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Birthplan and its influence of the course of childbirth.
Svobodová, Kristýna ; Šmatláková, Lenka (advisor) ; Ledvinová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor 's thesis deals with a recent trend - birth plans. The beginning of my work focuses on anatomical proportions of woman and the changes that a body goes through during pregnancy. Following the psychological changes, psychoprofylactical methods from the rudimentary to the modern ones are analysed. The second chapter describes evolution of midwifery in the area of Czech lands and abroad untill present days. The last chapter of the theoretical part is focused on characterization of birth plans and what approach can a nursing staff adopt to the plans. The relationship of the birth plans and advance healthcare directive is also defined. The aim of the practical part is to investigate the influence of birth plans on the parturition. A research was conducted through an analysis of collected data. Subsequently, the acquired information was visualised in graphs and charts to achieve clarity. The results and objectives are analysed in the discussion. Key words: birth plan, pregnancy, childbirth, woman, midwife
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The Contemporary Television News in the Main Broadcast of CT24 and Z1
Ledvinová, Lucie ; Lokšík, Martin (advisor) ; Šmíd, Milan (referee)
In this Bachelor thesis the author deals with the contemporary television news, concretely in the main broadcast of Czech news television stations ČT24 and Z1. The method used is comparative analysis in the period of November 2008. The objective of the thesis is to find out how the news stations processed the home and world affairs and how they formed the news in their main broadcast. The author also tries to describe new trends which appear in the news broadcast. The news stations in Czech Republic do not have a long tradition. They work up also thanks to the new technologies. The television stations react to them and optimize their broadcast to them. That is why it is interesting to follow how the news broadcast is changigng.
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Birthplan and its influence of the course of childbirth.
Svobodová, Kristýna ; Šmatláková, Lenka (advisor) ; Ledvinová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor 's thesis deals with a recent trend - birth plans. The beginning of my work focuses on anatomical proportions of woman and the changes that a body goes through during pregnancy. Following the psychological changes, psychoprofylactical methods from the rudimentary to the modern ones are analysed. The second chapter describes evolution of midwifery in the area of Czech lands and abroad untill present days. The last chapter of the theoretical part is focused on characterization of birth plans and what approach can a nursing staff adopt to the plans. The relationship of the birth plans and advance healthcare directive is also defined. The aim of the practical part is to investigate the influence of birth plans on the parturition. A research was conducted through an analysis of collected data. Subsequently, the acquired information was visualised in graphs and charts to achieve clarity. The results and objectives are analysed in the discussion. Key words: birth plan, pregnancy, childbirth, woman, midwife
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The Contemporary Television News in the Main Broadcast of CT24 and Z1
Ledvinová, Lucie ; Šmíd, Milan (referee) ; Lokšík, Martin (advisor)
In this Bachelor thesis the author deals with the contemporary television news, concretely in the main broadcast of Czech news television stations ČT24 and Z1. The method used is comparative analysis in the period of November 2008. The objective of the thesis is to find out how the news stations processed the home and world affairs and how they formed the news in their main broadcast. The author also tries to describe new trends which appear in the news broadcast. The news stations in Czech Republic do not have a long tradition. They work up also thanks to the new technologies. The television stations react to them and optimize their broadcast to them. That is why it is interesting to follow how the news broadcast is changigng.
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The pregnancy problems by the women at the age after 35 years
LEDVINOVÁ, Lucie
Though medicine and nursing care have been advancing steadily, everybody is well aware that gravidity in older women poses certain risks, and after the 35th year of age it is not completely trouble-free. At the early stages of gravidity the fetus is endangered by a range of congenital defects of development. The expectant mother can experience problems not only during her pregnancy but also throughout the delivery itself. The pregnancy period may be accompanied by bleeding with the threat of possible miscarriage, premature delivery or some other serious complications looming. The paper aimed at finding whether women in the reproductive age were informed about the hazards of pregnancy after the age of 35; whether women used the method of in-vitro fertilization (IVF); what was the reason behind their decision to put off conception beyond the 35th year of age; and, finally, which nursing problems (nursing diagnoses) emerged attributable to the after-35 gravidity. The survey employed quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative investigation followed two objectives and examined two hypotheses. To obtain the required information, the survey relied on an anonymously completed questionnaire. The qualitative investigation pursued two objectives and research inquiries. The data were gathered through interviews and documentation processing. Both the objectives have been accomplished. Hypothesis 1: women within the age of fertility are familiar with the risks posed by the after-35 gravidity - confirmed. Hypothesis 2, not confirmed, expected women older than 35 years not to use the IVF method. With the research questions answered and the qualitative survey results evaluated, the author formulated these hypotheses: (1) Some women became pregrant after the age of 35 as they were unable to conceive earlier; (2) a difficulty that nurses have to tackle in the over-35 women is fatigue. The results of the paper could be beneficial for midwives or students in their future encounters with this subject, topical even today. The paper could also be found instructive by mothers contemplating gravidity after the age of 35.
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