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LAND REFORM AFTER 1918
Pačes, Ota ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the relation between the state and the Church and the legal norms that are relevant to this issue and tries to interpret individual key provisions. It reveals the intentions of the Republican legislators to cope with Maltese grievances and the Latifunds, the efforts to redistribute large territorial units to smaller farmers and thus to start economic production. The diploma thesis also focuses on the consequences of the first land reform, which in the end did not fully fulfill the original expectations. For this reason, the legislators proceeded to review it, which is also analyzed in the diploma thesis. It also addresses the controversial question of the nature of ecclesiastical property, which in the past was in another position than it would be after the process of straightening relations with churches and religious societies. The thesis seeks to answer the question whether the concept of restitution of ecclesiastical property respects the concept of land reform.
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The concept of bailiff services in the Czech Republic and their comparison with selected EU countries
Hadravová, Andrea ; Lechner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mikulová, Magdalena (referee)
Since 2001, the legislation on enforcement has been fundamentally changed, on 1st 2001, Act No. 120/2001 Coll., Executors and Enforcement Activities (Enforcement Code) entered into force. The creditor has thus been given the opportunity to decide how recover his claim. Until then, his only possibility for recovering claims was through the court, but since this date he could acquire his rights through the services of a distrainer. In 2012, this duality was abolished and is executed in most cases by private distrainer. He carries out his activity for reward, which results in his status as an entrepreneur. And his reward has been a thorny issue since 2001, when the profession came into our systhem. The issue of this topic is also evidenced by the parliamentary bill, which tries to regulate to reduce the distrainer`s tariff. The thesis compares the current situation in the Czech Republic with selected states. For purposes of this thesis, I chose Germany, because there is recovery of debts through a state employee, France because this system is one of the oldest and served as a model for many states and Slovakia, for reasons of common history and amendment that came into force in April this year. The aim of the thesis is to map the situation in selected states, to find possible deviations and sources of inspiration for the system of executive services in the territory of the Czech Republic.
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eGovernment of the Visegrad Group countries
Francová, Eva ; Luc, Ladislav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of this Bachelor Thesis is evaluation of eGovernment evolution and its modernization using the new ICT technologies in countries of the Visegrad Group (V4). Gained information is compared with the average of~European Union. The theoretical part contains the definition of basic terms and characteristics of eGoverment. This Thesis describes individual eGovernment projects of~each country of the V4: Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and especially the Czech Republic. Following part of the Thesis focuses on contemporary strategies and issues of eGovernment. One of the main condition for the~evolution of eGovernment services is the usage of ICT and Internet by individuals in the~relation to the government and their digital literacy. The third part of the evaluation is broadband as a technological aspect. Very important part of further eGovernment evolution are Human Resources - post secondarily and tertiarily educated ICT professionals. The practical part of the Thesis analyses the current state of these indicators using free database of EUROSTAT. Gained data help to interpret the present state and predict how much would chosen countries be able to adapt to the market changes in the field of eGovernment services.
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Expropriation in order to protect the cultural heritage
Kolban, Valtr ; Louda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of the following paper is to identify and critically analyze the situation related to the possibility of protection of cultural monuments using the institute of expropriation. In the first part I will define the basic concepts from which the paper will continue to develop. In the next section for completeness I will give a brief interpretation of the development with the historical development of ownership. Next, I will mention how the deficiencies of expropriation are grounded on both international and national levels. The fifth chapter sets out the formal requirements and the course of the expropriation procedure. All the knowledge with the preceding chapters is applied to the last chapter of the example of a conflict related to monuments in Grandmother's Valley. The conclusion of the last chapter is devoted to the shortcomings found in the examination of the problem and to the argued proposals for their solution.
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Comparison of Czech and Slovak central bank
Gajdošová, Patrícia Eva ; Mitwallyová, Helena (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
This Bachelor´s thesis deals with central banking theme, from it´s beginning, through evolution till current situation, primarily. The aim of this thesis is to analyse and compare central bank functions of Slovak republic and Czech republic from a public asministrative point of view as well. The main part focuses on monetary policy and supervisory and regulation policies, afterwards I focus on other functions. The theoretical part gives a brief introduction into theories which are important for the practical part. The main question of this work is if central banks and their business has any impact on individuals. After the analysis and comparison support my hypothesis about importance and need of central banks and their policies and functions, especially in market oriented economies, and also I give a few examples of central bank policies having impact on individuals choices and everyday life.
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Minority Governments
Gvužď, Lukáš ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis presents a model of minority governments. In the theoretical part is the analysis of the political parties in parliament. Then there is a comparation of selected European countries in terms of how the governments are formated. The main part is given to the countries in which the minority governments are very frequent. In conclusion is mentioned the experience with minority governments in the Czech Republic.
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Full-electronic application in the Czech Republic
Bělíková, Lucie ; Lechner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pěkná, Jitka (referee)
The theme of this work is the real possibility of introducing the electronic-only submission in the Czech Republic, concretely the following use of the services of the public administration contact places, the so calles Czech POINTs. In the first part are discussed the tools of the e-government and the possibilities of the electronic submission in the Czech Republic. In the next part are analyzed the services provided by the contact places Czech POINT, including my own investigation. The main analysis of this work is the evaluation of the awareness about the Czech POINT services and their use, especially the submission in the trade licencing register.
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National Electronical System as a way to higher transparency
Jelínek, Daniel ; Mitwallyová, Helena (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis outlines the issue of National electronical system and electronical procurement in general. The aim is to consider benefits and also possible defects connected to the installation of the system mentioned above, including its financial demands and comparison with similar central systems. Thesis outlines actual usage of the system and if it is easy to use. Based on the data from NEN usage statistics and also from the questionnaire method of research thesis analyzes real usage of the system. Based on arguments mentioned in both theoretical and practical part of this thesis, system has been considered as not very used and not user-friendly.
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Analysis of usury legislation
Červenková, Tereza ; Lechner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jurčík, Radek (referee)
The project analyzes current legislation on usury in the Czech Republic and the financial literacy of the adult population. On 1 Dec. 2016, an amended Act on Consumer Loans entered into force and this project examines it. The project compares Czech legislation on usury with selected European Union countries. Czech legislation is similar with German and Portugal legislation, especially in terms of civil law. The most effective legislation can be considered in Spain, which explicitly stipulates allowed interest rate limits. Based on that, Czech legislation on usury should be adjusted. The research results show a correlation between respondents' highest-achieved level of education and their financial literacy levels. The research also finds that the number of court distraints (property seizures) and the willingness to borrow money is lower among respondents with university-level education than for respondents with secondary and basic school education. When comparing our findings with research by STEM/MARK dating from 2010, it is clear that the financial literacy of the adult population in the Czech Republic has not changed significantly since that time.
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The reserves of the constitutional position of the SAO in comparison of similar institutions in our history and selected European countries
Neusserová, Sandra ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with historical development of the Czech Supreme Audit Office and its foreign analogies. The subject of the thesis is to evaluate the current legal status of the Supreme Audit Office and then propose possible modifications with reference to the regulatory audit institutions in European countries. The diploma thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part contains material study, theoretical introduction to the control and audit and then examines in detail the historical progress of the Supreme Audit Office in the Czech Republic to its current form. Other chapters are focused on different foreign institutions which are responsible for the national audit. The practical part highlights the differences between the control authorities. The comparison of individual offices is analysed on the basis of the Lima Declaration of Guidelines on Auditing Precepts.
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