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Three-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of diabetic neuropathic arthropathy
Noll, Patrik ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
Three-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of neuropathic arthropathy diabetics were subject I am intrigued at first sight . Represented for me possibility in more detail insight into the diagnosis of this not too frequent complications of diabetes. Her lack of early recognition and inappropriately chosen therapy, inclusive mechanical loading leads to the formation of bone deformities and significantly impairs the quality of life of people with disabilities . Conversely, correct and early diagnosis in the acute stage of the pathology allows you to start a relief treat and prevent bone deformation , thus reducing the need for surgical correction or amputation . Diagnostic methods and treatment interventions represent significant opportunity for preventive action in the development and course of the disease . my aim was to assess the status of the previously mentioned radionuclide methods currently practice , or to identify factors that limit its use . At the same time impressed me opportunity to compare the two pathologies , which sometimes cause differential diagnostic embarrassment ; performing a retrospective study to determine whether it is within the three-phase Bone scintigraphy could not be distinguished from each other , by comparing the ratios activities and their quantitative changes in time....
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Change of lung perfusion in time after pulmonary embolism
Lvončík, Martin ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
Pulmonary embolism is a serious disease whose diagnosis and therapy is very consuming and must be urgent . Pulmonary embolism occurs closing the pulmonary artery or their branches thrombus which may be generated in situ, rarely , but more frequently occurs in some distant location of the vascular system . This state may be called as thromboembolic disease. Despite ever -improving diagnostic capabilities remain a number of cases of pulmonary embolism undetected . The first and most important step in the diagnostic algorithm for pulmonary embolism even think based on the clinical picture of the patient. The actual pulmonary embolism can occur with different variability and therefore it is necessary to correct after diagnosis without delay appropriate medical treatment . I correctly indicated treatment may have number of side effects , so the therapeutic regimens on the basis of new clinical studies are still being upgraded. Lege Artis procedures are designed in our country and described recommendations in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism Czech Society of Cardiology . The last revision was in 2007. The aim of optimizing therapy is to reduce the number of relapses , side effects and complications , prevent fatal consequences of pulmonary embolism , extension of life, quality of life , reduced...
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Captopril renal scintigraphy as a diagnostic method of renal ischemia
Konopásek, Pavel ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
Renal Ischemia is a condition in which for various reasons is not sufficient flow of blood kidneys. Ischemia kidney by precipitating factors divided into acute ischemia Births and chronic ischemia . If there is an acute reduction of blood flow kidneys , whether due to reduced intravascular volume , or reduced perfusion pressure , the body can not maintain homeostasis of the internal environment and leads to acute renal failure. If there is a gradual reduction in blood flow through the kidneys , the body has the opportunity to respond to this compensation mechanisms and sufficient flow of kidneys taken to ensure homeostasis .. Among the compensatory mechanisms are mainly cascade activation of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system , resulting in the formation of arterial hypertension , further increasing blood flow through the kidneys . In my thesis I focus primarily chronic renal ischemia , the possibilities its diagnosis and treatment.
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Captopril renal scintigraphy as a diagnostic method of renal ischemia
Konopásek, Pavel ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
Renal Ischemia is a condition in which for various reasons is not sufficient flow of blood kidneys. Ischemia kidney by precipitating factors divided into acute ischemia Births and chronic ischemia . If there is an acute reduction of blood flow kidneys , whether due to reduced intravascular volume , or reduced perfusion pressure , the body can not maintain homeostasis of the internal environment and leads to acute renal failure. If there is a gradual reduction in blood flow through the kidneys , the body has the opportunity to respond to this compensation mechanisms and sufficient flow of kidneys taken to ensure homeostasis .. Among the compensatory mechanisms are mainly cascade activation of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system , resulting in the formation of arterial hypertension , further increasing blood flow through the kidneys . In my thesis I focus primarily chronic renal ischemia , the possibilities its diagnosis and treatment.
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Time of recanalisation of pulmonary circulation after acute pulmonary embolism
Kouřilová, Kateřina ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
Deep vein thrombosis and acute pulmonary embolism are two sides of the same coin. It is , in many cases , a serious condition that requires urgent treatment. But to properly treat the disease , it is necessary to properly identify and Thus early diagnosis . In pulmonary embolism is a problem that the clinical symptoms are nonspecific and can mean a number of other serious and trivial disease . It is therefore the Location: choose the correct methods of investigation , which both confirms the diagnosis with high probability , but at the same time be economically and technically available for all patients. The aim of each medical specialty is preventing the emergence of diseases , so even in the case of thromboembolic disease in the first place its prevention. We know a number of risk factors that contribute to the formation of disease , but we also learned how to prevent them using prophylaxis in risk groups of patients. Great interest for this are mainly surgical Domains because many surgical procedures increases the possibility of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism . The next step is the secondary prevention, thus preventing recurrent episodes of venous thromboembolism (VTE ) , which may lead to pulmonary hypertension, which only worsens the quality of life of the patient, but may end his...
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SPECT brain perfusion in differential diagnosis of dementias
Černáková, Petra ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
The topic of the thesis , the preparation and defense of a place in the classroom Preventive Medicine in the sixth year , we chose at the beginning of the fifth year , without We at that time could imagine what all prevention can be, and how interesting Questions may be addressed. Many of us , myself included , to prevent at the time represented as uninteresting medical discipline, and it led to my decision to choose at any cost Clinical topic though their selection was very limited. Today, after completing training preventive medicine, I can honestly say that this subject interested me and that I and a number of my classmates have changed your mind and if I opted topic today , I was not afraid to take is one of the preventive -oriented topics. Why I chose the topic but Perfusion brain scintigraphy in the differential diagnosis of dementia , which sounds terrible not only for a number of lay people, but also for some of my classmates ? This led me to several motives , as well the fact that I like neurology and seriously thinking about future career as a neurologist , then it that unlike many of my peers have no resistance to the elderly and I have personal experience a demented patient in their own family and not least in my time completely minimal knowledge of nuclear medicine , which I hoped that within...
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Three-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of diabetic neuropathic arthropathy
Noll, Patrik ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
Three-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of neuropathic arthropathy diabetics were subject I am intrigued at first sight . Represented for me possibility in more detail insight into the diagnosis of this not too frequent complications of diabetes. Her lack of early recognition and inappropriately chosen therapy, inclusive mechanical loading leads to the formation of bone deformities and significantly impairs the quality of life of people with disabilities . Conversely, correct and early diagnosis in the acute stage of the pathology allows you to start a relief treat and prevent bone deformation , thus reducing the need for surgical correction or amputation . Diagnostic methods and treatment interventions represent significant opportunity for preventive action in the development and course of the disease . my aim was to assess the status of the previously mentioned radionuclide methods currently practice , or to identify factors that limit its use . At the same time impressed me opportunity to compare the two pathologies , which sometimes cause differential diagnostic embarrassment ; performing a retrospective study to determine whether it is within the three-phase Bone scintigraphy could not be distinguished from each other , by comparing the ratios activities and their quantitative changes in time....
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