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Interference with bodily integrity
Kostková, Tereza ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Janoušková, Anežka (referee)
1 Interference with bodily integrity Abstract This master's thesis deals with the interference with bodily integrity of a person, focusing mainly on interference with bodily integrity in the provision of health services. The main aim of this thesis is to theoretically analyse the issue of interference with bodily integrity in the light of current Czech legislation and relevant conclusions of judicial practice of Czech and European courts. The sub-objective is then to explain the basic theoretical concepts, introduce sources of law in the field of interference with integrity and to provide a possible de lege ferenda solution to the practical problem of the defendant health care provider's burden of proof. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part deals with human integrity and its protection in general. Specifically, it deals with the general aspects and general principles of the protection of the right to integrity. The second part identifies the basic theoretical concepts that will be used extensively in the context of the whole thesis, namely the notion of interference with integrity, the notion of the patient, the physician, and their relationship with each other. The third part introduces international, European and the Czech sources of legal regulation in the field of interference with...
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Social causes of bulimia nervosa
Blahotová Kostková, Tereza ; Žáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the topic of social causes of bulimia nervosa. In the first part of my thesis I focus on the theoretical introduction. I present the matter of eating disorders in general, which I consider to be an important basis for another part of my work. I am dealing here with the general introduction - what are eating disorders, which eating disorders are known to us, I introduce their causes, consequences, sexuality issues in patients with eating disorders and, last but not least, eating disorders in men and children. For a better understanding of the disease, the theoretical introduction is supplemented by brief client testimonials from my practice. In the next part of the thesis I deal with the topic itself, the social causes of bulimia nervosa. I focus on the issue of the family and its possible influence on the origin of the illness. Furthermore, the influence of society as such, especially the relationship of society to the ideal of beauty and the development of the ideal of beauty in history. I explore the influence of the printed media, television, advertising on bulimia nervosa as well. The last part of my work is a qualitative survey. It consists of three case studies and an interview with four respondents.
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Labour versus fear and anxiety
KOSTKOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on women´s experience of fear and anxiety during the childbirth. It combines both theoretical and empirical aspects of the topic. The theoretical part summarizes history of midwifery and history of psychoprophylaxis, defines the childbirth, describes physical and mental condition and changes in women during various stages of labour. The following chapter provides general characteristics of fear and anxiety, their signs and consequencies. The next part contains description of reasons, potential manifestations and effects of experiencing fear and anxiety during pregnancy and their possible impact on the childbirth. It is followed by a chapter dealing with prevention of, and solutions to fear and anxiety during the childbirth. The theoretical part also deals with various personalities of women in labour and opportunities to choose between different types of childbirth. The final chapter of the theoretical part summarizes specifics of midwife tasks in the delivery room. The research part of the bachelor´s thesis concentrates on finding out what is the extent of women´s experience of fear and anxiety in labour and what reasons they indicate as reasons of their fear and anxiety. We tried to establish whether there are any dependencies in experiencing the fear and anxiety by women in labour and whether it is possible to assess in advance which women will experience more fear and anxiety in labour. We attempted to identify what can help women in labour to overcome or be relieved of their feeling of fear and anxiety, and thus, whether or not such feeling can be prevented or at least alleviated. We were also detecting how the women in labour get their information of pregnancy and which information they consider the most beneficial. And whether or not their partners´ presence in labour may effect their actual experience.
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