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Thermodynamic heat pump
Kadlec, Stanislav ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the Diploma Thesis is to discuss the design and construction solution for circulation of the thermodynamic heat pump especially used in the heating industry with stoichiometric combustion of chosen natural gas. The basic components of the proposed heat pump are turbine, compressor and gearbox. To solve the presented aims, the thermodynamic calculation of the individual components, the determination of the efficiency of the whole equipment and the analysis of the physical properties of the natural gas with regard to the specified input and output parameters were considered. In addition, an analysis of the individual components design of the proposed equipment was carried out, on the basis the technically most acceptable variant was chosen and the equipment construction was carried out incl. connecting elements. Drawing documentation is part of the attachments. On the basis of the analysis, it can be stated that the proposed plant leads to energy savings, is ecologically sufficient and has been shown to have approximately twice the amount of heat dissipated than without its use.
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Preparation of Nanocomposites of Metal Oxides in Plasma Polymer and Study of Their Properties
Polonskyi, Oleksandr ; Biederman, Hynek (advisor) ; Novák, Stanislav (referee) ; Kadlec, Stanislav (referee)
Title: Preparation of Nanocomposites of Metal Oxides in Plasma Polymer and Study of Their Properties Author: Oleksandr Polonskyi Department: Department of Macromolecular Physics, MFF UK Supervisor of the doctoral thesis: Prof. RNDr. Hynek Biederman, DrSc. Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague Abstract: This thesis is devoted to a study of nanocomposite films Al (Al oxide)/plasma polymer prepared by various techniques using magnetron sputtering, plasma polymerization and cluster beam deposition. The formation and deposition of metal/metal oxide nanoclusters using a gas aggregation cluster source (GAS) was also considered. The role of low concentration of oxygen in the aggregation gas on the process of Al and Ti cluster deposition was studied. Properties of the nanoclusters and nanocomposite films were characterized by various techniques. Morphology of the nanocomposites was examined by AFM, TEM or HRTEM and SEM. Elemental analysis and chemical composition of the films were studied by XPS and FTIR. Optical characterization of the prepared films was done by UV-Vis spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. It has been shown that using GAS nanocomposite Al(AlxOy)/C:H may be prepared. Keywords: nanocomposite thin film, plasma polymer, metal...
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Thermodynamic heat pump
Kadlec, Stanislav ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the Diploma Thesis is to discuss the design and construction solution for circulation of the thermodynamic heat pump especially used in the heating industry with stoichiometric combustion of chosen natural gas. The basic components of the proposed heat pump are turbine, compressor and gearbox. To solve the presented aims, the thermodynamic calculation of the individual components, the determination of the efficiency of the whole equipment and the analysis of the physical properties of the natural gas with regard to the specified input and output parameters were considered. In addition, an analysis of the individual components design of the proposed equipment was carried out, on the basis the technically most acceptable variant was chosen and the equipment construction was carried out incl. connecting elements. Drawing documentation is part of the attachments. On the basis of the analysis, it can be stated that the proposed plant leads to energy savings, is ecologically sufficient and has been shown to have approximately twice the amount of heat dissipated than without its use.
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