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Voluntary simplicity related to veganism
KYSELOVÁ, Jitka
The bachelor thesis presents two lifestyles/philosophies - voluntary simplicity and veganism. The aim of the research part was to find out whether people, who consider themselves vegans and agree with vegan philosophy, know the term of voluntary simplicity and whether their lifestyle is in accordance with the selected characteristics of this concept. A survey had been conducted and the results showed that one third of the vegans is familiar with the term of voluntary simplicity. However, most of the vegans are aware of its characteristics (values and attitudes). In addition, a majority of vegans find their lifestyle more modest in comparison with other people. Two thirds of vegans act pro-environmentally in their everyday life. Also, vegans are frequently involved in voluntary organizations and they often take disadvantaged groups into consideration.
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Psychological and social aspects of unemployment
Kyselová, Jitka ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor)
This Master´s thesis deals with the issue of unemployment as a phenomenon of contemporary society. It highlights the impacts posed by the loss of jobs not only on individuals but also on entire families. It presents the definition of psychological, social and health aspects affecting the quality of life of people without a job. It also defines unemployment, its development, types, importance of work, ways to reduce unemployment, loss of social status. The research is focused on empirical investigation using a form of qualitative research. I am finding a subjective experience of unemployed persons, their opinions, but also their attitude towards the job search. The results of this research is to determine what impact unemployment has on the lives of people. The conclusion suggests possible solutions leading to the impact of an unemployment.
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Psychological and social aspects of unemployment
Kyselová, Jitka ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor)
This Master´s thesis deals with the issue of unemployment as a phenomenon of contemporary society. It highlights the impacts posed by the loss of jobs not only on individuals but also on entire families. It presents the definition of psychological, social and health aspects affecting the quality of life of people without a job. It also defines unemployment, its development, types, importance of work, ways to reduce unemployment, loss of social status. The research is focused on empirical investigation using a form of qualitative research. I am finding a subjective experience of unemployed persons, their opinions, but also their attitude towards the job search. The results of this research is to determine what impact unemployment has on the lives of people. The conclusion suggests possible solutions leading to the impact of an unemployment.
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RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY JEHOVAH´S WITNESSES AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION
KYSELOVÁ, Jitka
Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses and ethical questions of blood transfusion The refusing of blood transfusion is a one point of the doctrine of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses. Deprecation like this can endanger patient´s life and opens many ethic questions and dilemmas. The main goal of this thesis is a survey of blood transfusion problems and comparison of different views of current and ex members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses and doctors. This thesis was elaborated with using qualitative research methods {--} with using questionnaires. The first research group was built from current and ex members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses. The second one was generated from doctors from chosen departments. Gaining data was very difficult because the members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses aren´t willing to give information about this question. From research work result that not all current members of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses refuse blood transfusion. The members that left religious comunity mostly don´t agree with blood transfusion refusing. Major part of doctors prefers saving life and health to complying with patient´s resolution. Respecting of patient´s resolution is bigger in non life-threatening situations and mainly when doctors are churchgoers. From research work also result doctor´s non-uniform attitude to blood transfusion serving in case that pacient {--} a member of Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses {--} is inconscious and in life-threatening situation and has a legal document that should guarantee not serving blood transfusion. The Religious community Jehovah´s Witnesses is certified religion in Czech Republic and we should respect their rights of religion {--} even if we don´t agree with their doctrina. It is important to find a good solution when doctors and patients have different opinion.
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Ethical Challenge of Deep Ecology
KYSELOVÁ, Jitka
Deep ecology is the field of environmental ethics, which seeks to change human values and attitudes that would lead to the solution to environmental problems. The aim of this thesis is to confront the selected propositions which deep ecology include (overpopulation, economic growth, decentralization, ethics of voluntary simplicity and biodiversity) with views of other authors and to seek answers to the ethical and social issues associated with them. Opinions on the topic and their role in solvin
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Efekty snížení podílu veřejných prostředků na financování zdravotní péče.
Ferkl, Michal Bc. ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Kyselová, Jitka (referee)
Zmapování možných efektů/dopadů snížení podílu veřejných rozpočtů na financování zdravotní péče a posouzení alternativních zdrojů financování. Popis základních teoretických konceptů financování zdravotní péče Popis existujících rozdílných systémů financování zdravotní péče ve světě. Popis stávajícího systému zdravotní péče v České republice. Popis navrhované reformy financování zdravotní péče. Východiska pro podporu teorie financování zdravotní péče ze soukromých zdrojů. Analýza dopadů reformy na zdravotní systém a občana.
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