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Support Technologies of Steam Boiler
Uhříček, Michal ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The thesis deals with the layout design of a steam boiler burning RDF and the design of its supporting technologies with regard to design practice. In the thesis are modelled 1st - 4th stroke, followed by the flue gas cleaning, feed tank with pumps, flue gas recirculation routes and air ducts. The boiler is denied by a steel structure with platforms and placed in the boiler room. Based on the designed air, flue gas and feedwater routes, an aerodynamic and hydraulic calculation is performed. Using pressure drop, combustion air fan, flue gas fan and recirculation fan are designed. Based on the hydraulic calculation, the feed pumps are designed.
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RDF Grate Biomass Boiler
Kudýn, David ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with the design of a grate boiler with natural circulation for the combustion of refuse-derived fuels with the required heat output of 5 MW. Stochiometric calculations are executed at the introduction of the thesis, furthermore, the efficiency of the boiler is set down by an indirect method. Afterwards, the dimensions of the boiler are designed, with individual heat-exchanging surfaces. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to verifications of heat balance, the check of chlorine corrosion and setting down pressure losses for working medium and also for flue gas. The scheme of the boiler is attached in the appendix.
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Grate Biomass Boiler
Michalica, Martin ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design grate boilers with natural circulation for the combustion of contaminated biomass. The boiler output is output 45 t/h. Produced superheated steam with the output parameters of 440 °C 4,2 at MPa feed water temperature 115 °C. The stoichiometric calculations and the thermal calculation are based on the specified fuel composition. Thanks to this, the basic dimensional design of the boiler and its efficiency are determined. Calculation of this work focuses mainly on thermal calculations and dimensional design of individual heat transfer surfaces. Basic drawing of the boiler is available in the attachment of the thesis.
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Gas Boiler
Štipský, Pavel ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to design a gas boiler for blast furnace gas combustion. At the beginning is performed stoichiometry of the used fuel to determine the optimal amount of combustion air and the actual amount of flue gas. Subsequently is determined the overall efficiency, together with heat and steam power of the boiler. The main part of the thesis is focused on the design of the combustion chamber and the dimensioning of heat exchange surfaces. At the end of the thesis are performed hydraulic and aerodynamic calculations to determine the pressure loss on the side of the working medium and flue gas. Drawing documentation can be found in attachments.
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RDF Grate Biomass Boiler
Malíková, Veronika ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design of a grate boiler for the combustion of a mixture of RDF and wood chips with the specified output and parameters of superheated steam. The introduction consists of stoichiometric calculations and determination of the thermal efficiency of the boiler. The thesis is devoted to determining the dimensions of the boiler, heat transfer calculations, determining pressure losses, checking the heat balance and chlorine corrosion.
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Grate Biomass Boiler
Fojtl, Martin ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with design of grate hot water boiler. Requirements for hot water are a temperature of 130 °C, and pressure of 20 bar. In this thesis stoichiometric calculations and heat loss based on chosen fuel are presented. The chosen fuel is wood chips. Next, calculations of the combustion chamber, and heat exchangers are included. In the end pressure losses of water and exhaust gases are calculated. A part of this thesis is also a technical drawing documentation, which can be found in the attachment.
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Grate Biomass Boiler
Dražka, Ondřej ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is a design of a grate steam boiler with capacity of 35 t/h and output steam parameters with temperature 430 °C and pressure 4,1 MPa. The first part of the thesis deals with stoichiometric calculations and boiler efficiency. The theses mainly focuses on the heat transfer calculation and the geometric design of individual heat transfer surfaces. The specifics of fuel are taken into consideration. The drawing of the basic boiler scheme is a part of the thesis.
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Design of heat recovery steam generator with two pressure levels
Ptáček, Ondřej ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with proposal of a two-lane vertical boiler using the waste heat after gas turbine. In the first part the heat calculation has been done followed by the arrangement of particular heat exchange surfaces and the drawing of real saw diagram. There are also dimensions of drums, inlet and outlet pipes and transfer pipelines drafted. Furthermore, I have listed the materials that are used for casing the boiler and pipelines. Finally, the boiler loss is calculated and the boiler hydraulic calculation is performed. The supplement contains a boiler drawing.
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Steam boiler for wood burning 40t/h
Mach, Ondřej ; Křemínský, pavel (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The purpose of this Diploma Thesis is the construction design of the steam-boiler for the combustion of biomass – wood pellets. For the specified parameters have been defined stoichiometric calculations and calculations enthalpy burnt gas. In sequence, there is designed and solved the configuraion of the steam-boiler, so that the result design and the number of the heat-delivery surfaces can be determined, in dependence on the required inlet parametres of the air and outlet parametresof the water vapour. These parametres mean the amount, the temparature and the pressure. The aim of the thesis is to make a design of the steam.boiler burning biomass according to the set parametres. This very ecological fuel can really substitute the fossil fuel and friendly respect the environment.
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