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Palladium catalysts deposited over novel siliceous supports
Křečková, Pavlína ; Štěpnička, Petr (advisor) ; Sedláček, Jan (referee)
Title: Palladium catalysts deposited over novel siliceous supports Author: Pavlína Křečková Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Petr Štěpnička, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail address: stepnic@natur.cuni.cz Advisor: prof. Ing. Jiří Čejka, DrSc. Advisor's e-mail address: jiri.cejka@jh-inst.cas.cz Abstract Keywords: palladium; deposited catalysts; siliceous supports; C-C coupling reaction. The aim of this work was to prepare a deposited palladium catalyst from Pd2+ and twodimensional zeolite ITQ-2 bearing ≡SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NEt2 groups at the surface. This catalys has been evaluated in the Heck reaction between n-butyl-acrylate and brombenzene to give n-butyl-cinnamate. Influence of the reaction temperature, the solvent, base and hydrate water on the progress of the Heck reaction was investigated. This work also deals with the possibility of recycling the catalyst and, due to its nature, with the quantity of leached palladium into the reaction mixture. Furthermore, the work describes differences in morphology between the fresh and a recycled catalyst.
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Bis(phosphinates)
Křečková, Pavlína ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Schulz, Jiří (referee)
Title: Bis(phosphinates) Autor: Pavlína Křečková Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science Supervisor: RNDr. Vojtěch Kubíček, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail address: kubicek@natur.cuni.cz Abstract Four geminal bis(phosphinate) acids were prepared and characterized by TLC, NMR, MS, EA. The compounds were acquired in high yields (over 55 %). Stability of these compounds was tested in chosen aqueous buffers, which covered a wide range of pH. The experiments showed that the prepared compounds are not fully stable. Performed experiments have shown negligible sorption of synthesized bis(phosphic) acids to hydroxyapatite, which was used as a model of bone tissue. Keywords: geminal, bis(phosphinate), decomposition, sorption.
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Palladium catalysts deposited over novel siliceous supports
Křečková, Pavlína ; Štěpnička, Petr (advisor) ; Sedláček, Jan (referee)
Title: Palladium catalysts deposited over novel siliceous supports Author: Pavlína Křečková Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Petr Štěpnička, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail address: stepnic@natur.cuni.cz Advisor: prof. Ing. Jiří Čejka, DrSc. Advisor's e-mail address: jiri.cejka@jh-inst.cas.cz Abstract Keywords: palladium; deposited catalysts; siliceous supports; C-C coupling reaction. The aim of this work was to prepare a deposited palladium catalyst from Pd2+ and twodimensional zeolite ITQ-2 bearing ≡SiCH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NEt2 groups at the surface. This catalys has been evaluated in the Heck reaction between n-butyl-acrylate and brombenzene to give n-butyl-cinnamate. Influence of the reaction temperature, the solvent, base and hydrate water on the progress of the Heck reaction was investigated. This work also deals with the possibility of recycling the catalyst and, due to its nature, with the quantity of leached palladium into the reaction mixture. Furthermore, the work describes differences in morphology between the fresh and a recycled catalyst.
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Bis(phosphinates)
Křečková, Pavlína ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Schulz, Jiří (referee)
Title: Bis(phosphinates) Autor: Pavlína Křečková Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science Supervisor: RNDr. Vojtěch Kubíček, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail address: kubicek@natur.cuni.cz Abstract Four geminal bis(phosphinate) acids were prepared and characterized by TLC, NMR, MS, EA. The compounds were acquired in high yields (over 55 %). Stability of these compounds was tested in chosen aqueous buffers, which covered a wide range of pH. The experiments showed that the prepared compounds are not fully stable. Performed experiments have shown negligible sorption of synthesized bis(phosphic) acids to hydroxyapatite, which was used as a model of bone tissue. Keywords: geminal, bis(phosphinate), decomposition, sorption.
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