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The Image of Masopust´s Rituals in Classical Czech Literature and their Reflections in Contemporary Folklore at Trhove Sviny´s region.
KÁPLOVÁ, Hana
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to report about Czech carnival. First of all the history of Czech carnival is mentioned. Furthermore a wide scale of habits and traditions in Trhové Sviny countryside is surveyed. The second part of this thesis is focused on influence of carnival festivity on older Czech literature above all on Hussites and Humanistic age. In the period of Humanism can be found a lot of works where authors mentioned their opinions on carnivals, for example Vavrinec Leandr Rvacovsky wrote an entire book about carnivals. Allusions to the Czech carnival can be found in treatise written by hussites priests or in other humanistic works.The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to report about Czech carnival. First of all the history of Czech carnival is mentioned. Furthermore a wide scale of habits and traditions in Trhové Sviny countryside is surveyed. The second part of this thesis is focused on influence of carnival festivity on older Czech literature above all on Hussites and Humanistic age. In the period of Humanism can be found a lot of works where authors mentioned their opinions on carnivals, for example Vavrinec Leandr Rvacovsky wrote an entire book about carnivals. Allusions to the Czech carnival can be found in treatise written by hussites priests or in other humanistic works.
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The importance of oral hygiene on adults with the focus on preventive measures resulting in the reduction of oral cavity diseases frequency.
KÁPLOVÁ, Hana
The Dissertation work presented herein monitors the significance of oral hygiene in adults, while aiming at preventive measures leading to lowering mouth cavity illness occurrences. Within the theoretical part, I focus on the delineation of important terms relating to preventive care for oral cavity, information concerning anatomy, physiology of oral cavity, influence of foods and other problems within the oral cavity, among which there are tooth cavities and diseases of gingiva. In the practical part of the work I aim on the assessment of the level of oral health, trough the help of applied clinical research methodologies and investigative tooth indices such as API, PBI, and CPITN. Furthermore, educational materials are passed on, for the purpose of dissemination of needed information in the area of dental hygiene, teaching correct teeth brushing techniques, and utilization of other between-the-tooth tools. The following graphic presentation reveals the level of dental health. As well, within my work, I have verified that, within a larger proportion of patients an improved oral hygiene ensued; thanks to educational program together with an improved home oral hygiene care. Familiarity, care of oral cavity and dental hygiene are the most important prerequisites for each individual, when attempting to improve dental health.
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The function of primary and secondary prevention in influencing occurrence reduction of periodontium ailments among older school-aged
KÁPLOVÁ, Hana
The Bachelor?s Thesis presented herein monitors the role of primary and secondary prevention among older school-aged children and its influence on reduction of occurrences of Periodontium diseases. Within the theoretical part of this Thesis I focused on delineation of important terminology with respect to preventive care of oral cavity, among which we recognize tooth cavities and ailments of gingiva. Within the practical part I focused on assertive examination of plaque and tartar; these help us, through a research methodology and investigative tooth indices API, PBI, CPITN to assess the level of oral health. Furthermore, educational materials are provided; for the necessary education in the area of dental hygiene, procedures for correct tooth cleaning techniques, and utilization of other tools for between-tooth cleaning. Consequent evaluation of graphic parts of work provide an evidence of the level of dental health.Concurrently, within my work, I have ascertained that within a larger proportion of patients a better conditions of Periodontium ensue, thanks to the educational program, as well as to better care of oral cavity within patient?s homes. Acquired knowledge, care of oral cavity and dental hygiene are important foundations to each individual, wishing to improve his or her dental health.
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The Nurse from a Philosophical Perspective Based Upon the Authors of Selected Nursing Conceptual Models.
KÁPLOVÁ, Hana
This thesis deals with the theme of "The Nurse From a Philosophical Perspective of the Authors of Selected Nursing Conceptual Models". Nursing models contribute to the development of nursing as a separate scientific discipline. Their main contribution is the enrichment of the theoretical part, as well as the help with improving nursing practice in specific situations. In practice, nurses facilitate the planning of nursing care, understanding the problems and they also provide the initial criteria for evaluating the results that have been achieved. The aim of the thesis is to map the knowledge of selected conceptual models among nurses and to learn how they identify themselves with the major issues of the selected conceptual models. To achieve this, the method of quantitative research was chosen, in which three hypotheses there were created. Data collection was conducted by using questionnaires. With the first hypothesis, I wanted to acknowledge is the fact that those nurses with the university degree of education are familiar with the contents of following conceptual models: F. Nightingale, C. Roy and M. Gordon. Furthermore, I looked into the verification of the second hypothesis, which is: nurses with training other than a university degree of education are unaware of the contents of the listed conceptual models: F. Nightingale, C. Roy, J. M. Watson and M. Gordon. The third hypothesis is whether the nurses perceive the provision of nursing as an affectionate and self-sacrificing activity. The results of this research are processed through the use of graphs and tables. The results have indicated that there is a wide base of nursing and its interrelationship with the practice. To the main research results are part the knowledge of nurses of the selected conceptual models and their identification with the major components of above-mentioned conceptual models. Benefits of this work lie in the possibility of the utilization of the discovered knowledge for learning purposes, but it also indicates the possibility of the implementation this knowledge during the fulfillment of nursing interventions in the care of the patient.
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