|
|
Development and comparison of the SPOLU coalition parties programs in the years 2020-2023
Jirásková, Nikola ; Stracený, Josef (advisor) ; Prokschová, Daniela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare the election programs of the individual parties of the SPOLU coalition from 2017 with the SPOLU election program from 2021, and to find out how the programs of the three coalition parties were reflected in the SPOLU program. The first part of the thesis covers the theory of political parties and political party systems. It describes the election process and the results of the 2017 and 2021 elections, together with financial aspects of the election campaigns. The second part of the thesis deals with the establishment, history and characteristics of KDU-ČSL, ODS and TOP 09 and the inception of the coalition SPOLU. The key element of this work are the chapters, in which election programs of the individual parties of the coalition SPOLU and their joint program are discussed. The programs are then compared and an assessment is made as to which party has contributed individual points into the coalition program and if/how it is being implemented by the resulting government. Based on the comparative part of this work, it can be stated that ODS and TOP 09 had greater influence in forming the joint election program. The methods used in this thesis are description, comparison and analysis. KEYWORDS election programs, coalition, elections, KDU-ČSL, ODS, TOP 09, SPOLU
|
|
|
Comparison of little spruce sawflies Pristiphora abietina in young spruce forests after 10 years
Jirásková, Nikola ; Holuša, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lukášová, Karolína (referee)
Little spruce sawfly (Pristiphora abietina) pose a significant threat for forests
of the Czech Republic. A better knowledge of its population trends is therefore vital
for mitigating future problems in forestry.
During years 1998-2005 and then again in 2015, field observations of the population
of P. abientina were conducted in few areas of young spruce biotope
in the Czech Republic. The study areas were located in Vítkov Highlands, Javorníky (Maple Mountains) and in the surrounding of five other settlements - Albrechtice, Fryčovice, Skřipov, Spy and Stanovice. The catchment of P. abientina was performed from April till the of July by Malaise traps. Deployed Malaise traps were regularly checked, every 14 days in each study area.
The field study has discovered high numbers of P. abientina in all study locations,
as well as a high generic diversity. The flight activity of P. abientina was observed
as well. This was demonstrated in the study area of Spy, where the individuals
in the flight acitity were recorded from the beginning of May until the end of June.
The study has further discovered a numerical superiority of females over males
in the population of P. abientina. The population in 2015 exhibited a steep decline
in comparison with previous years.
|
guest ::
