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Juvenile justice - Comparison of swiss and czech law
Hurychová Peroutková, Lucie ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Ivor, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mencerová, Ingrid (referee)
1 Juvenile justice - Comparison of swiss and czech law with focus on criminal procedure Abstract anglicky This thesis focuses on comparison of Czech and Swiss form of juvenile justice. The opening chapters briefly summarize the Czech law no. 218/2003 Sb., basic principles of juvenile criminal procedures, concept of his criminal liability and sets out sanctions - educational, protective and penal - which can be assigned to a juvenile person. Then a Swiss version of juvenile law is introduced (the "Jugendstrafgesetz") together with juvenile criminal procedures law ("Jugendstrafprozesordnung"). Also these chapters cotains introduction of basic principles of both laws, a detailed description of respective penalties ("Strafen") and protective measures ("Schutzmassnahmen") and their execution. The juvenile criminal procedure, its specifics and details, is described in Chapter 4, followed by the analysis of laws, comparisons of specific penalties and protective measures. This is supported by recent statistic of juvenile criminality, decisions of special juvenile courts and age limits for criminal liability throughout Europe. Swiss judgements are supplemented by an overview of type and length of respective sanctions and execution of protective measures of placement. The goal of this thesis is to show a different...
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The issue of juvenile criminal justice. Comparison of Czech and Swiss legislation.
Hurychová, Lucie ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals with criminal youth justice. It introduces the Swiss legal system, its fundamental aspects and methods of punishment of Swiss youth offenders. The basis for this is found in the Swiss law "Jugendstrafgesetz". The first chapter presents the current Czech legislation, describes the construction of the law on liability for wrongful acts of youth and juvenile justice, juvenile criminal responsibility to 18 years and their punishment for committing an offense. The Czech law divides sanctions on educational, protective and punitive measures. The Czech law does not recognize the concept of crime, but uses the term trespasses. This allows you to save quite a wide variety of records that can be saved from a warning alert after imprisonment. The Czech law also contains concrete procedures for investigation of crimes committed by youths. The second chapter is devoted to the Swiss legislation the law used was amateurishly translated into Czech by the author. The stated law describes the conditions in juvenile criminal liability for unlawful acts and the Swiss methods of punishment. The uniqueness of the Swiss regulation is the age of criminal responsibility which begins at the age of 10 years. Switzerland divides the sanctions for crimes into safeguards and penalties. Jugendstrafgesetz is not...
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