National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Instrumental dynamic investigation methods in rehabilitation medicine
Jačisko, Jakub ; Kobesová, Alena (advisor) ; Hrazdíra, Luboš (referee) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Introduction: The subject of this thesis were two dynamic diagnostic methods of the musculoskeletal system: dynamic ultrasound examination and instrumental objectification of postural functions (measurement of the pressure produced by abdominal). Methods and objectives: Based on literature review and consensus of international experts, the aim was to create comprehensive dynamic diagnostic protocols for joints that are currently not available in the literature. Another objective was to create research articles describing the most common interventions under ultrasound guidance and also original educational materials for beginners in musculoskeletal ultrasound. Another objective was to verify whether clinical tests of postural stability correlate with objectively measured pressure produced by abdominal wall in healthy subjects and then on subjects with low back pain. Another part of the study aimed to verify if there is a correlation between the pressure produced by abdominal wall and intrabdominal pressure measured by anorectal probe. The last part of the project compared the pressure produced by abdominal cavity in patients with low back pain before and after several weeks of physiotherapy. Results: Dynamic diagnostic protocols and educational materials in the form of video galleries were created....
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Physical and Rehabilitation medicine: possibilities in the assessment of selected morphological changes of upper limb
Giannelli, Karolína ; Mezian, Kamal (advisor) ; Hrazdíra, Luboš (referee) ; Nedělka, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of ultrasound diagnostics and ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in selected pathological changes of the upper limb. Ultrasound examination directly in specialists' offices, including rehabilitation physicians, has been a worldwide trend in the last two decades. The main advantages include the possibility of assessing the pathological findings directly related to the clinical examination. The benefit is speeding up the establishment of an accurate diagnosis and initiating adequate treatment. Indirectly, the costs associated with examination by other imaging techniques and therapy are reduced. This thesis aims to present diagnostic and therapeutic options for selected morphological changes in the upper limb, including less common pathologies, such as case reports of intramuscular haemangiomas, whose diagnosis was significantly contributed by ultrasound examination. In addition to diagnosis, ultrasound is used to navigate interventions, increasing the safety and effectiveness of these procedures. The research part of this thesis is focused on identifying the optimal site of median nerve injection in carpal tunnel syndrome. This study is a prospective, randomized, blinded study with 46 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. We compared the effect of two...

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