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Human locomotion after total hip replacement
Horáková, Alena ; Vilímek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Horák, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Human locomotion after total hip replacement Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to perform a gait analysis of patients after total hip replacement and to find out, how chosen temporo-spatial, kinetic and kinematic parameters change during the first half a year after the surgery. The deviations found in gait stereotypes of individual patients are further compared with results of international studies. Methods: The thesis is theoretical-empirical, with small number of patients. 3D kinematic gait analysis was performed by Qualisys system and ground reaction forces by two Kistler force plates. The following parameters are being monitored: length of step, stance phase duration, cadence, walking speed, lateral shift of the pelvis and trunk in standing phase, contralateral pelvic drop in standing phase of the leg, maximum range of motion of the hip joint in sagital plain, maximum of vertical and medio-lateral component of the ground reaction forces in the standing phase. Results: The highest side deviations between legs were found in 3 months after the surgery and remained until 6,5 months after the surgery. In this time period a lower value of the length of step, stance phase duration, maximum range of motion of the hip joint in sagital plain and also a higher lateral shift of the pelvis was...
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Use of neurodynamics in cervical radiculopathies therapy
Horáková, Alena ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Chalupská, Tereza (referee)
Title: Use of neurodynamics in cervical radiculopathies therapy Abstract:This Bachelor's Thesis deals with treatment of cervical radiculopathy using mobilization of peripheral nervous system. Its aim is to discover whether this method can ease the pain, attenuate the sensation and motoric symptoms, which characterise cervical root syndromes. The theoretical part of the Thesis describes the basic anatomical aspects and looks into etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics and the treatment itself. A chapter on neurodynamics follows, explaining its principles and methods. The practical part includes two casuistries of patients suffering from cervical root syndrome, who were subject to therapy carried out by the method of nervous system mobilization. The first patient's general symptoms were mitigated, contrastingly, the condition of the other patient worsened. Key words: vertebrogenic, cervical spine, pain, paresthesia, radiculapathy, neurodynamics
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of condition after distal radius fracture
Hrůzová, Eliška ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Horáková, Alena (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of condition after distal radius fracture Objectives: The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to present the issue of distal radio fractures, based on the available literature and the elaboration of a case report, which describes the course of therapy of a patient after a distal radio fracture. Methods: The work consists of two parts. The general part describes the anatomy and kinesiology of the forearm and the hand. It contains the classification of fractures according to AO, diagnosis, and healing of fractures, as well as possible procedures for fracture therapy. Attention is then specifically focused on fractures of the distal radius, their classification, and the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care for the condition after. The second part contains a case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with condition after a distal radius fracture, compiled at the MediCentrum in Prague in January 2021. The report provides the input and the output of kinesiological examination, a description of the course of individual therapies and the evaluation of the therapy. Results: During the therapy, the patient's condition improved in the following areas: reduction of swelling and pain, extension of joints, elimination...
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Human locomotion after total hip replacement
Horáková, Alena ; Vilímek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Horák, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Human locomotion after total hip replacement Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to perform a gait analysis of patients after total hip replacement and to find out, how chosen temporo-spatial, kinetic and kinematic parameters change during the first half a year after the surgery. The deviations found in gait stereotypes of individual patients are further compared with results of international studies. Methods: The thesis is theoretical-empirical, with small number of patients. 3D kinematic gait analysis was performed by Qualisys system and ground reaction forces by two Kistler force plates. The following parameters are being monitored: length of step, stance phase duration, cadence, walking speed, lateral shift of the pelvis and trunk in standing phase, contralateral pelvic drop in standing phase of the leg, maximum range of motion of the hip joint in sagital plain, maximum of vertical and medio-lateral component of the ground reaction forces in the standing phase. Results: The highest side deviations between legs were found in 3 months after the surgery and remained until 6,5 months after the surgery. In this time period a lower value of the length of step, stance phase duration, maximum range of motion of the hip joint in sagital plain and also a higher lateral shift of the pelvis was...
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Use of neurodynamics in cervical radiculopathies therapy
Horáková, Alena ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Chalupská, Tereza (referee)
Title: Use of neurodynamics in cervical radiculopathies therapy Abstract:This Bachelor's Thesis deals with treatment of cervical radiculopathy using mobilization of peripheral nervous system. Its aim is to discover whether this method can ease the pain, attenuate the sensation and motoric symptoms, which characterise cervical root syndromes. The theoretical part of the Thesis describes the basic anatomical aspects and looks into etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics and the treatment itself. A chapter on neurodynamics follows, explaining its principles and methods. The practical part includes two casuistries of patients suffering from cervical root syndrome, who were subject to therapy carried out by the method of nervous system mobilization. The first patient's general symptoms were mitigated, contrastingly, the condition of the other patient worsened. Key words: vertebrogenic, cervical spine, pain, paresthesia, radiculapathy, neurodynamics
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