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Privileges and immunities of a diplomatic mission under the Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations
Hedvábná, Markéta ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
The thesis describes privileges and immunities provided to offices of diplomatic missions in order to facilitate carrying out international relations. The key legal document regulating diplomatic privileges and immunities is the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which commemorated 50 years of its existence this year - since it was signed on 18 April 1961 after the Vienna Conference. The aim of the thesis is to describe the contents of the individual privileges and immunities and to consider to which extent the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations represents a suitable legal instrument even for the needs of the today's practice of diplomatic relations. First the thesis deals with general issues related to ensuring diplomatic privileges and immunities, theories which justify their necessity and selected provisions of the Vienna Convention. This is followed by an analysis of the individual privileges and immunities of a diplomatic mission - the right to display a flag, the inviolability of mission premises, the inviolability of mission archives and documents, tax privileges and the freedom of communication.
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Privileges and immunities of a diplomatic mission under the Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations
Hedvábná, Markéta ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
The thesis describes privileges and immunities provided to offices of diplomatic missions in order to facilitate carrying out international relations. The key legal document regulating diplomatic privileges and immunities is the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which commemorated 50 years of its existence this year - since it was signed on 18 April 1961 after the Vienna Conference. The aim of the thesis is to describe the contents of the individual privileges and immunities and to consider to which extent the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations represents a suitable legal instrument even for the needs of the today's practice of diplomatic relations. First the thesis deals with general issues related to ensuring diplomatic privileges and immunities, theories which justify their necessity and selected provisions of the Vienna Convention. This is followed by an analysis of the individual privileges and immunities of a diplomatic mission - the right to display a flag, the inviolability of mission premises, the inviolability of mission archives and documents, tax privileges and the freedom of communication.
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Inviolability of Mission Premises
Hedvábná, Markéta ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Peterková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the inviolability of diplomatic mission premises, as it is one of the basic principles of diplomatic law. The thesis examines the contents of this term, deals with its historical development and contemplates the unsolved questions related to the inviolability of mission premises. It presents a range of cases of violation or abuse of the inviolability of mission premises in the past as well as at the present time and at the end it tries to find out to what extent the current regulation of this institution in international law corresponds to the actual state practice. The thesis is based on international law regulations, theoretical approaches and description of the past experience of individual countries.
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Iniciativa HIPC - oddlužení nejchudších rozvojových zemí
Hedvábná, Markéta ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Cílem práce je podat ucelený přehled o multilaterálních oddlužovacích iniciativách (prováděných Mezinárodním měnovým fondem, Světovou bankou a dalšími regionálními bankami). Tyto iniciativy usilují o snížení vnějšího dluhu kvalifikujících se chudých zemí a o redukci ekonomických i sociálních problémů, které z nadměrné zadluženosti vyplývají. Práce seznamuje čtenáře s účelem iniciativ, důvody vzniku, principy jejich fungování, ale i s vývojem oddlužování v minulosti a současnými trendy na poli oddlužení. Jedná se o poměrně aktuální tematiku, neboť zmíněné iniciativy fungují teprve od poloviny 90. let 20. století. Jádro práce tvoří doposud aplikované iniciativy: původní i rozšířená verze iniciativy Těžce zadlužené chudé země (HIPC I + II - Heavily Indebted Poor Countries) a nejnovější Multilaterální iniciativa za odpouštění dluhů (MDRI - Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative).
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