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New possibilities of using secondary raw materials for the renewal of the railway substructure
Buřičová, Karolína ; Luňáček,, Martin (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
The work is devoted to new possibilities for the recovery of secondary raw materials and track bed waste with a combination of both suitable and unsuitable soils. The aim of the thesis is to develop a new functional sample suitable for the recovery of a substructure of railways based on secondary raw materials. The theoretical part addresses the issue of the use of soil and secondary raw materials as the base layers of railway structures, and is focused on the possibilities of soil adjustments or enhancement. The practical part is focused on the analysis and selection of potentially suitable raw materials, the design of new raw material mixtures containing concrete recyclables, waste from cleaning the auto mixer and waste from cleaning the rail bed. Further, to modify the mixtures designed with fluid ash from biomass combustion to achieve higher toughness. Then they will be experimentally verified and based on the results the optimal formula for use in the solid of the railway bottom will be determined. Final optimal recipe achieving basic required parameters for use in active zone without the requirement for frost resistance and ecology is composed of 30 % of F4-CS, 4 % of portland cement CEM II-B/LL, 3 % of lime hydrate, 70 % of recycled concrete and 10 % of fluid ash from biomass combustion.
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Stabilization of the base layers of roads by using secondary raw materials
Buřičová, Karolína ; Kulísek, Karel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the up-to-date subject of secondary raw material usage. The aim of this thesis is to suggest a potential way of these materials’ usage by stabilization of base courses of road or railway constructions. Parameters of individual primary and secondary commodities are evaluated and the acquired knowledge in the field of stabilization is presented. An optimal technology for stabilization is suggested and applicability of used materials and their subsequently prepared mixtures is experimentally verified in the experimental work of this thesis.
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The importance of empiricism in the work of Jan Evangelista Purkyně
Buřičová, Karolína Tamara ; Strnadová, Lucie (advisor) ; Arndt, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis on the topic of The importance of empiricism in the work of Jan Evangelista Purkyně describes his approach to medicine, experiments designed by him and the study of the physiology of the human body through the senses. At the beginning of my work, I briefly describe the historical context and Purkyně's concept of subjective observation. His philosophical ideas about the soul and psychological knowledge are also described here. The main part of the work contains a detailed description of Purkyně's experiments in the field of experimental pharmacology, visual phenomena but also on hearing and dizziness. Based on these experiments, Purkyně then contributed to new discoveries key to medicine as we know it now.
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New possibilities of using secondary raw materials for the renewal of the railway substructure
Buřičová, Karolína ; Luňáček,, Martin (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
The work is devoted to new possibilities for the recovery of secondary raw materials and track bed waste with a combination of both suitable and unsuitable soils. The aim of the thesis is to develop a new functional sample suitable for the recovery of a substructure of railways based on secondary raw materials. The theoretical part addresses the issue of the use of soil and secondary raw materials as the base layers of railway structures, and is focused on the possibilities of soil adjustments or enhancement. The practical part is focused on the analysis and selection of potentially suitable raw materials, the design of new raw material mixtures containing concrete recyclables, waste from cleaning the auto mixer and waste from cleaning the rail bed. Further, to modify the mixtures designed with fluid ash from biomass combustion to achieve higher toughness. Then they will be experimentally verified and based on the results the optimal formula for use in the solid of the railway bottom will be determined. Final optimal recipe achieving basic required parameters for use in active zone without the requirement for frost resistance and ecology is composed of 30 % of F4-CS, 4 % of portland cement CEM II-B/LL, 3 % of lime hydrate, 70 % of recycled concrete and 10 % of fluid ash from biomass combustion.
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Stabilization of the base layers of roads by using secondary raw materials
Buřičová, Karolína ; Kulísek, Karel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the up-to-date subject of secondary raw material usage. The aim of this thesis is to suggest a potential way of these materials’ usage by stabilization of base courses of road or railway constructions. Parameters of individual primary and secondary commodities are evaluated and the acquired knowledge in the field of stabilization is presented. An optimal technology for stabilization is suggested and applicability of used materials and their subsequently prepared mixtures is experimentally verified in the experimental work of this thesis.
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