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Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention
Bergelová, Linda ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Title: Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention Abstract This thesis deals with corruption and ways of its prevention. Initial chapter describes phenomenon of corruption in society, defines it and its Subchapter contains kinds of corruption. I try to explain the cause of origin of the corruption and its development phases in Chapter Two. Following Chapter Three is focused on measurement of corruption level and on existing corruption measurement methods also. This chapter concerns with description of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) published by Transparency International. The most important part of this diploma thesis is Chapter Four. This chapter is trying to find the suitable preventive measures that could reduce occurrences of corruption. Because this topic is very voluminous, Subchapter One is focused on preventive anti-corruption measures in subsequent three areas: legislative process (I describe much discussed topic of lobbing today in this part), conflict of interests and corruption in public administration. I try to describe particular measures that can reduce creating of corruption opportunities. Subchapter Two contains legislation of the corruption with put emphasis on anti-corruption tools of criminal law. It describes bribery crimes especially. Chapter Five explores ways...
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Abuse of the insolvency proceeding and defense against it
Toula Bergelová, Linda ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Title: Abuse of the insolvency proceeding and defense against it Abstract: The thesis deals with the abuse of the insolvency proceeding and tools how to defend against jt. In the introduction part of the thesis are described basic principles and concepts of bankruptcy law, the purpose of the insolvency proceeding and its effect. The core of the whole thesis is in the chapter 2 & 3. The chapter 2 deals with the abuse of the insolvency proceeding by the entities which are not the debtor. I was focused mostly on the unreasonable insolvency proposals by the creditors and on the existing specific tools which can be used to limit these kinds of proposal. The same chapter is also touching other cases of the abuse of the running insolvency proceeding by the entities which are not the debtor. At the end of this chapters are described the possible and currently proposed tools how to avoid the abuse of the insolvency proceeding. The chapter 3 deals with the abuse of the insolvency proceeding by the debtor. Because this topic is very complex and there are described just the most common way how the debtor abuses bankruptcy law and as well the possible methods, that are able to limit the possibility to abuse the law by debtor. First, there are briefly described two general phenomena linked to the insolvency process....
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Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention
Bergelová, Linda ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Title: Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention Abstract This thesis deals with corruption and ways of its prevention. Initial chapter describes phenomenon of corruption in society, defines it and its Subchapter contains kinds of corruption. I try to explain the cause of origin of the corruption and its development phases in Chapter Two. Following Chapter Three is focused on measurement of corruption level and on existing corruption measurement methods also. This chapter concerns with description of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) published by Transparency International. The most important part of this diploma thesis is Chapter Four. This chapter is trying to find the suitable preventive measures that could reduce occurrences of corruption. Because this topic is very voluminous, Subchapter One is focused on preventive anti-corruption measures in subsequent three areas: legislative process (I describe much discussed topic of lobbing today in this part), conflict of interests and corruption in public administration. I try to describe particular measures that can reduce creating of corruption opportunities. Subchapter Two contains legislation of the corruption with put emphasis on anti-corruption tools of criminal law. It describes bribery crimes especially. Chapter Five explores ways...
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