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Need of education of patients after leg amputation
Dalešická, Markéta ; Heřmanová, Jana (advisor) ; Bartošková, Martina (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the educational importance of the patients with amputated lower limb. The bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical part describes the most common indications for amputation, types of amputation, the number of amputation, including complications after amputation of the lower limb and phantom pain. The next chapters contain information about self-care and another, most important chapter focused on education. The practical part is based on qualitative research and based on prepared questions in a semi- structured interview. The main aim was to determine whether patients are sufficiently educated after amputation of the lower limb. Key words: Amputation, education, complication of amputations, self-care, lower limb, phantom pain
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Perception of quality of life of stoma patient
Korčáková, Ester ; Bartošková, Martina (advisor) ; Neprašová, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis addresses the perception of the quality of life of a patient with a stoma. It explores psychological and social factors considering areas of interest, occupation and relationships that have changed since the formation of the stoma. The theoretical part is developer to the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, defines the concept of the stoma, points out the types, distribution of stoma and reveals the causes for establishing a stoma. Consequently, the history of care of stoma and clarification of the concept of quality of life is indicated. Finally, the focus is on education, feeding, social groups, and ostomy associations. The practical part of the work depicts the perception of changes in patients after the outbreak of a stoma that is significantly affecting the quality of their life. The research was carried out in the form of interviews question eleven patients from two medical facilities-the Royal Vinohrady University Hospital and the ostomy clinic of the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague. Keywords: Stoma, quality of life, change, psyche, integration into the collective, self-confidence, association of ostomists, ILCO, FNKV, IKEM.
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Improving labour productivity: How to determine standard time for performing specific tasks in the selected organization
BARTOŠKOVÁ, Martina
This bachelor thesis focuses on the standard time needed for specific tasks in the selected organization, as well as on the appropriate methods for its determination. The findings serve as a basis for the formulation of measures which should be taken to improve labour productivity. The methods include the standardization of tasks, time study and computer-based data analysis (Microsoft Excel spreadsheets). The theoretical part of the paper discusses the nature of job production, the methods appropriate for the calculation of standard production time and the ways to ensure efficient work and time management in the given factory. Apart from these, a complete description (history, facility layout, pre-production and production stages, machines and materials) of the selected organization is provided to serve as a background for the case study presented in the practical part. This includes the list of production tasks, production time tables and time standards along with materials necessary to facilitate production. The aim of the thesis is to help the organization improve its labour productivity and provide it with the algorithm which can be used to determine production time for similar orders.
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