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The Issue of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care among Young People
BŘEZKOVÁ, Markéta
The dissertation is focused on the issue of contraception and reproductive health of young people. I therefore chose this topic of my dissertation because it interests me and it is also very current topic. I have specified the research in various types of secondary schools in Cesky Krumlov. The main aim of my dissertation was to map the knowledge of hormonal contraception and proven possible differences in sexual self behaviour in adolescent girls attending different high schools in Cesky Krumlov. The research was conducted using anonymous questionnaires that were distributed to girls aged 17 to 19 years. For my dissertation, I set four hypotheses that have been statistically confirmed. The results were interesting and there had been statistically significant differences in the level of knowledge about the risks of hormonal contraception among female students of Secondary Schools and other female students of Health Secondary Schools. In addition, the Vocational School students begin sexual life before other students of Secondary schools. Also the most common method of protection at first sexual intercourse is condom, but the most preferred contraceptives in adolescent girls, regardless of the type school studied, is hormonal contraception. According to the responses of girls we can see the differences in their own sexual behaviour, which is, in most cases conscientiously. Girls, however, are not sufficiently informed about hormonal contraception they use. I would advise to bring more lectures into schools about the positives and risks of hormonal contraception in general and also about all contraceptive options.
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Shares of Particular Educational Factors on the Awareness of Pupils in the 9th Grade in Primary School in Český Krumlov on the Topic of Sexually Transmitted diseases.
BŘEZKOVÁ, Markéta
The sexually transmitted diseases represent an important and extensive problem at present; to the prevention of this problem, not sufficient attention is devoted each time. For this reason, I focused my bachelor thesis on the topic Share of individual social and educational factors on the knowledge of pupils of the 9th classes of the upper primary schools in Český Krumlov. One of the conditions, how to improve the prevention of these diseases is the knowledge of the share of individual educational and social factors influencing, in relation to these diseases, acquiring the knowledge by pupils and creation their opinions and attitudes. The target of the thesis is to evaluate the share of individual educational factors (school, family, media, groups of identically old pupils) in acquiring and development of knowledge of pupils in upper primary schools in Český Krumlov about sexually transmitted diseases. Simultaneously the reserves in the quality of the educational activities of individual factors are being searched. The share of the school, family, media and other factors in acquiring knowledge and creation of attitudes to the risk of the sexually transmitted diseases was found out by the quantitative method. The representative target group of pupils of the 9th classes of the primary schools in Český Krumlov was addressed in the form of anonymous questionnaires. Simultaneously, specially created questionnaires for pedagogues were distributed. The pupils learn the most information about sexually transmitted diseases at school, but their attitudes to this topic are also influenced by the family, friends and media, in the not negligible extent. This bachelor thesis can contribute, as source of topical information to the followed issue, to deepening the professional knowledge of the teachers of primary schools, employees in the field of public health protection and parents, participating in the prevention of the sexually transmitted diseases.
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