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Trichurids in ruminants from Czech Republic.
Antošová, Tereza ; Langrová, Iva (advisor) ; Ivana, Ivana (referee)
The goal of this paper was to determine rate of presence of whipworms of genus
Trichuris in bodies of selected ruminants (sheep, roe deer) in certain areas and to morphologically state different species of whipworms using molecular revision and professional literature on samples found during helmitological dissections of selected ruminants. Two hypotheses were stated: H1: species that are found in highest volume in case of roe deer and sheep are whipworms Trichuris discolor and Trichuris ovis H2: these whipworms can not be positively distinguished when using morphometrical methods.
Material needed for the study, i.e. the intestines of examined ruminants, was recovered in different areas of Czech Republic. Later were the intestines dissected in a laboratory using standardized procedure and hereby collected samples were analysed.
Based on selected methods it was determined that in roe deer the rate of occurence of Trichuris discolor is much higher compared to that of Trichuris ovis. With sheep the difference between rates of presence is smaller. These results confirm the first hypothesis by showing high rate of presence of whipworms in these hosts. Collected females of genus Trichurids were morphometrically differentiated by their sex and in 4 morphotypes. Following this differentiation, the most present were the females of morphotype M2, those with a vulval opening without an everted vagina. The second hypothesis was also confirmed.
Multihosting species Trichuris discolor and Trichuris ovis are prevalent in the bodies of roe deer and sheep. Thus we can say the roe deer are a potential source of whipworm contamination to sheep breeding. It can not be excluded that sheep are infected by roe deer and vice versa. Molecular determination is a necessary tool for correct assessment of whipworm species, considering the fact that morphological methods may lead to incorrect results.
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Czech-French pocket dictionnaries: choice of entries vs. lemma frequency in corpora
ANTOŠOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of this dissertation is to critically evaluate the set of chosen dictionaries, concretely the set of five Czech-French contemporary pocket dictionaries. The evaluation concerns not only the overall composition but mainly the choice of respective entries in order to determine to which extent they satisfy supposed users and meet their requirements. The data are analyzed from the point of view of frequency based on the chosen corpus as well as from the point of view of potential user's needs. Besides the study, the present dissertation also includes the theoretical part which presents typology of dictionaries and the key terms from the field of lexicography are explained. This part also focuses on questions concerning dictionary composition. Furthermore the chapters about corpuses and frequency dictionaries are included. The theoretical observations from the first part are taken into consideration in the second part as well as in the overall evaluation of results.
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Cannery Row - characteristic of the community in the novel by John Steinbeck
ANTOŠOVÁ, Tereza
This piece of work is aimed at the community of Cannery Row by the American writer John Steinbeck and the roles of particular characters of the story. It concerns mainly the question of friendship and the relationships among the members of the community. Furthermore, it deals with the motive of freedom and its importance for both individual characters and the community as a whole. This work also considers the historical context, i.e. the period during which the novel was created, as well as the role of women and other characters in the story. In this writing a significant role plays also the comparison of the two novels by Steinbeck: Tortilla Flat and Cannery Row. This part is focused on the search for common features, as well as differences between these two novels.
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Tortilla Flat - characteristic of the community in the novel by John Steinbeck
ANTOŠOVÁ, Tereza
This piece of work is aimed at the community of Tortilla Flat by the American writer John Steinbeck and the roles of particular characters of the story. It concerns mainly the question of friendship and the relationships among the members of the community. Furthermore, it deals with the motive of freedom and its importance for both individual characters and the community as a whole. This work also considers the historical context, i.e. the period during which the novel was created, as well as the role of women and other characters in the story. In this writing a significant role plays also the comparison of the two novels by Steinbeck: Tortilla Flat and Cannery Row. This part is focused on the search for common features, as well as differences between these two novels. This work thus concentrates on significant features of the above mentioned community and aims to describe and interpret the characters and their acting.
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Transport of containers in international trade
Antošová, Tereza ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Cupák, Patrik (referee)
In the first chapter it focuses on legislative aspects in international trade and it mentions freight forwarders associations. In the second chapter it describes different modes of transport used by multimodal transport. The third chapter dedicates to documents used in multimodal transport. The last chapter describes the containerization, containers and its use.
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