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Neurorehabilitation of patients after brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Stepanova, Kristina ; Angerová, Yvona (advisor) ; Matolínová, Vendula (referee)
Title: Neurorehabilitation of patients after brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Abstract: Neurorehabilitation represents a complex approach to the patient carried out by an interprofessional rehabilitation team. Neurorehabilitation is particularly important for brain-injury patients suffering not only from motor dysfunction, but also cognitive- communication disorders. The aim of this thesis is to explore and analyze the methods and options of rehabilitation in improving the functional outcome of persons following a brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (DS KRL). Within the framework of the practical part of my thesis, the research was carried out using content analysis of the medical records of 37 patients who visited DS KRL from November 2010 until March 2012. In most cases, they were persons after a vascular brain injury. Acquired data were evaluated by percentages and displayed graphically. Examination of input and output data of the FIM test exposed a relationship between the degree of improvement in FIM and the age of patients, where the percentage improvement of people of younger ages were higher than those of older age. It was also observed that the biggest improvement occurred in patients with a delay between...
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Physiotherapy of pelvic floor and its effect on menstrual problems in women
ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Kristina
The topic of my bachelor's work deals with issue of physiotherapy of pelvic floor and it's influence on menstrual difficulties among women. The main goal of this work is to describe possibilities of physiotherapeutical methods of exercising for pelvic floor among women with dysmenorhea. Partial goal is to create an educational leaflet for needs of these women. In order to make the probands feel better a periodic exercising was implemented. It contained special exercises focused on the right activation of the muscles of the pelvic floor. The theoretical part of the bachelor's work is focused on the anatomical relations and the function of the area of pelvis and pelvic floor. Furthermore it defines dysfuncions of pelvic floor. After that comes the definition of menstural cycle and it's hormonal indicators and list of malfunctions of menstrual cycle. In the last chapter of the theoretical part is covered a part which presents selected physiotherapeutical paradigms and supportive medical methods used for dysmenorhea. For preparation of the practical part was used the method of qualitative research.Three probands suffering from dysmenorhea and various symptoms of premenstruall syndorme were studied. The research group was between 24 - 30 years of age. The anamnesis of probands were made, the initial kineziological analyses were made and after the end of the therapy the final kineziological analyses were made. The founded data and the results of research have been worked into. For each of the probands was made an individual plan of rehabilitation by their diagnostics. Therapy took time from 20 weeks sice the first of January 2015 till May 2015. At the beginning the therapy was made once a week and in next day it was once in 14 days in duration of 45 minutes per exercise. 15 therapies should be made with each of probands. The research can be found helpful for probands, because the positive effects of the therapy were seen at each of them. The problems of dysmenorhea have became better, also the pain of locomotive system have been reduced, the patients condition have improved and the psychological problems have been reduced. Last but not least almost all the probands have stopped using analgesics in the context of dysmenorhea. This bachelor's work can be used for physiotherapeutical purposes not only for women suffering from dysmenorhea but even for women suffering from premenstrual syndrome. It can also be useful for students of physiotherapy and physiotherapists in clinical practice for comprehensive orientation in specified area and it also can be used as an information booklet for specialists and laymen.
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Physical exercises in the correct combination of breathing, relaxation and their influence on personality and health of women.
ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Kristina
This thesis deals with the physical exercises in the correct combination of breathing, relaxation and their influence on the personality and health of women. Aim of this work is the analysis of female character, linking the physical, social and mental health of women and the preparation and verification of benefits yoga intervention program. The beginning of the theoretical part is focused on physiological factors, hormonal and psychological processes in women. Another part deals with the topic of female personality and self-image. Then I mention the importance of the application of physical exercise, proper breathing and relaxation, as a way to restore harmony and health at the physical, mental and spiritual level. In conclusion of my paper I present a proposal yoga intervention program for women in terms of developing self-esteem, body consciousness, harmonization of the pelvic area, the hormonal system and alignment of biological rhythms. Verification yoga intervention program in a group of ten women were taken before and after the yoga intervention program through questionnaires and sleep rhythms of life and self-perception. Evaluation of collected data in the research part of the research confirmed assumptions about the positive impact yoga feedback intervention program in relation to the physical and mental health of the woman in the quality of sleep, menstrual cycle and self-concept.
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