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The transformation of companies - spin-off
Uhlířová, Jaroslava ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
One form of transformation of companies is the spin-off. The main aim of the thesis is to describe the process of spin-off in terms of commercial law, accounting and taxes. There are also summarizes the differences compared to other transformations and examples of real spin-off. The most important obligations and procedures are summarized in the final examples.
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Accounting, legal and tax implications of cross-border mergers in EU
Skálová, Jana ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Hana (referee) ; Tumpach, Miloš (referee)
The purpose of my dissertation was to make an analysis of factors influencing the process of the carrying out of the cross-border merger of the Czech company with the company in the European Union. Solution procedure stems from a general definition of acquisitions and mergers, their historical development, reasons for the carrying out thereof, through the picture of these processes in international standards of financial reporting up to the regulation in the European Union. When analyzing the rules for cross-border mergers within the EU, I ascertained problematic places consisting in non-finalization of harmonization - in accounting context - of mergers, and in possibilities of a selection of a tax solution. Apart from the Czech legal regulation, I also analyzed the Slovak legal regulation since the last application part contains a practical example of merger of the Czech company and two Slovak companies carried out in 2009 and prepared on the basis of empirical data.
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Use of accounting for tax search conducted by tax administrator
Novotná, Markéta ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is to describe the use of accounting and financial statements for tax search conducted by tax administrator. Besides various methods and ways of using accounting, this paper focuses on principles, criteria and phases of tax search. The final chapter describes possibility of making electronic tax search, which is based on accounting and other data in electronic form.
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The regulation of accounting and business conditions in Spain
Jindřichová, Monika ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
This Thesis brings closer the Kingdom of Spain, which offers a wide range of opportunities and high-quality conditions for life and business. It focuses on the potential Czech businessman, who is considering entry into this country. Therefore, it sporadically contains comments on the situation in the Czech Republic. Although only marginally, the Thesis outlines from the beginning also other specifics according to Spain as important phone numbers, opening hours and a brief geographical overview of the Kingdom. Another section is devoted to the business sector in accordance with structure of economic sectors, types of business entities and their establishment. It also briefly represents taxation connected with entrepreneurial activity. The most significant and most important part is oriented on the Spanish accountancy, which is primarily based on Spanish legislation. Means of the Commercial Code and royal decrees defines accounting of larger companies, shortly, accounting of subjects marked as PYMES. Another part of Thesis is devoted to auditing -- inseparable part of book-keeping area. Before the concluding words is located a page containing opinions of people doing business in Spain and a summary of the current situation in the country for entrepreneurs.
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Entities that account according to IFRS and the method of the assessment of corporate income tax base
Hanzlíková, Jitka ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis treats of the assessment of corporate income tax base the entities that account according to IFRS in Czech Republic. In the introduction (1. chapter), I shortly attend to two models of the accounting regulation, qualitative characteristics of new Conceptual framework and the difference between IFRS issued by IASB and the ones accepted in EU. In the second chapter, I treat of the regulation of accounting in Czech Republic and entities that account by IFRS. The biggest focus is directed to the amendment of accounting law no. 563/1991 Sb. in term of IFRS. In the third chapter, I bring out the specific method of assessment of corporate income tax base, solutions of practical procedures between IFRS and taxation (particular models), thereinafter the possibilities of conversion in various levels and then chosen differences between IFRS and Czech accounting standards. The practical part is dedicated to a survey in chosen companies Pražské služby and Credium. In the conclusion, I summarize my knowledge I have obtained during writing my bachelor thesis - the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of IFRS in a company.
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Future income tax in the accounting of various countries (the confrontation of the Czech Republic and Canada)
Štefela, Pavel ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis treats of future income tax in the Czech and Canadian accounting system. The aim is the confrontation of these systems and evaluation of the most significant differences in individual financial statements. The first chapter deals with general characteristics of the future income tax. Why we should account it, which items cause it and what are the basic methods that exist. Another two chapters deal with particular national regulations with focus on the inception of the future income tax in specific cases of long-term assets acquisitions and its presentation in financial statements. The fourth chapter consists of illustrative example which presents the different presentation of the future income tax. It contains also an analysis of these differences.
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Analysis of types of merger undertaken in 2010 in Czech Republic
Kučerová, Renata ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Mařasová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis is focused on mergers. Includes modulation concepts mergers, acquisitions and business combinations, breakdown of the mergers and possible motives for the merger. It also deals with legislation which are enshrined in the law on transformation of companies and cooperatives. A significant part is given the accounting and tax issues in connection with the merger. The crux of the work is carried out analysis of the merger in 2010.
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