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The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Against Infectious Diseases
Petríková, Zuzana ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor)
Because the immunization belongs among the most successful ways how to prevent infectious diseases, this thesis is specilized in finding out the level of parents' knowledge about the obligate and non - obligate childhood immnunization. The thesis is based on the theoretical findings about the immunization and the results of research, which was made by asking the respondents to fulfil the questionnaire. The results showed, that the parents are not looking for the information about childhood immunization very often. They rather rely on information heard from the paediatrist. That's why, we think paediatrists should offer a bigger amonut of information to parents by giving them some specific contacts (websides, prospectus or brochures).
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Human papillomavirus infection and primary prevention
Al-Talib, Tamara Nadhim ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor)
I chose the theme of my diploma thesis, HPV infections and primary prevention based on its evolving investigations and the importance of its prevention in hopefully reducing the burden of its clinical outcomes including cervical cancer. This review will summarized HPV infections and their role in carcinogenesis as well as the several preventive methods available in the hopes of reducing its incidence.
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Occurence of VHA in Prague
Turková, Michaela ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor)
Increase in reported cases of VHA has been observed since late May 2008. As many as 1648 laboratory confirmed VHA cases were reported from January 1 to December 31, 2008. Most cases of VHA were distributed in Prague. As many as 910 VHA cases were reported in Prague, it is 55,2% from VHA cases in ČR. Epidemic started between IVN and proceed to population. Epidemic culminated on September 2008. Increase of resistence after infection, vaccination, health education and seccussive improved hygienic standard of population were reason for ending centres of infection.
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Vaccination against tuberculosis in the Czech Republic
Neužilová, Anna ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor)
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease responsible for significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The Czech Republic ranks among countries with the world lowest incidences of tuberculosis, which is achieved by a very well conducted system of tuberculosis surveillance and control. This system includes vaccination of newborns against tuberculosis, whose preservation is currently a hot issue in the Czech Republic. In my thesis I focus on the adverse effects of the tuberculosis vaccine and the issue of current vaccination strategies. The thesis also contains a general chapter dealing with the immunological principals of vaccination, which is neccessary for proper understanding of how the vaccine works. Also included are chapters concerning the tuberculosis disease and its etiological agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The quoted information comes from the published results of international studies, and the quoted statistical data from the reports published by SÚKL, ÚZIS and WHO. The discussion on possible vaccination strategies, their risks and benefits, is based, among others, on declaration of the Czech professional medical associations, to whom it highly concerns. It can be concluded that, concerning low incidences of tuberculosis in the Czech Republic, along with a well conducted system...
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Most frequently used vaccines in connection with traveling abroad
Olexová, Martina ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor)
The threat of the infectious diseases is still present and with the permanent increase of traveling all around the world it is getting more dangerous. In the thesis are listed the areas with increased appearance of the particular transmitted diseases and the options of their prevention. Besides the principles about vaccination in general there are mentioned the vaccination substances which are used in Czech Republic before traveling into foreign countries. By means of the questionnaire method I tried to survey the foreknowledge of population about the options of vaccination before their travel. The results of the research showed that the foreknowledge is high, however practically unused. The opinion that vaccination before traveling is important was dominant in all of the questioned groups. Despite of that less than third of the questioned people was vaccinated before their travel into a foreign country.
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Elaboration of medical information using a computer program
Malaťák, Viktor ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor) ; Vávrová, Bronislava (referee)
Diploma work deals with possibilities of utilization of database application in clinical praxis of ambulances as well as hospital workplaces. Its aim was, in the first place, to prove and practically show that even the simple applications can essentially make the doctor's orientation in a huge amount of medical datas easier and find the needed one very quickly. In this diploma work, I occupy myself with application, which a database character is and it's made in platform Microsoft- Access which associates datas from many sources at once. In the first part I'm maping over the actual situation of programs, which have the database system, in the clinical utilization. I'm describing the present possibilities and programs which collect dates - I'm comparing their advantages and disadvantages. In the second part, I'm analysing the application itself and I'm specifing the aims. In the third part, which is practical mainly, I'm handling with describing the development of the first version of the program and programming itself. The applicationg is on the basic level and contains datas which were chosen from the publication of MUDr. Jana Dáňová Ph.D. - Vaccination in Czech Republic. In the future, the application can be enlarged on the other functions, for example, its substantiality, the possibility of excange the...
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Epidemiology of HPV occurence and possibilities of primary prevention in this field
Okparaigwe, Dana ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor)
Human papillomaviruses are etiological agent of large variety of diseases. More than 100 HPV types were found and HPV types can be divided into high risk group a low risk group of HPV. The most serious disease that HPV are responsible for is cervical cancer. Two different vaccines were developed to prevent cervical cancer. Bivalent vaccine Cervarix that is designed to prevent from HPV types 16 and 18, which cause about 70% of cervical cancer cases. Quadrivalent vaccine Silgard that prevents infection, besides HPV type 16 and 18, from HPV types 6 and 11 - types causing genital warts.
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Evaluation of epidemic of VHA in region Frýdek-Místek
Halešová, Ilona ; Dáňová, Jana (advisor)
In the second half of the year 2008, there was an increased occurrence of the hepatitis A viral disease quoted in the Frydek-Mistek region. There were 54 cases reported in total, 52 of which concerned permanent residents of the region and were reported to the EPIDAT system. In terms of anti-epidemic isolation of the disease epicenters, the anti-epidemic department adopted a number of measures to prevent the spread of the disease. It was decided that 976 people must be under increased sanitary supervision, 19 cases of which were proceeded to an absolute ban of activities. Sanitation was ordered in schools and other places of work where the decease had previously appeared. In cooperation with practitioners, 189 people were vaccinated in the first and the second period of pronounced extra vaccination. Another 355 people were vaccinated directly in the epidemic centers. To assure the particular measures, the workers from the anti-epidemic section cooperated with section of food hygiene, section of communal hygiene and general hygiene, as well as with other state administration authorities, such as social department of the city hall of Frydek-Mistek, municipal police, contact centre RENARKON workers and others. Many contacts were passed to other working places of public health protection not only in the Czech...
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