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Feeding of the Austro-Hungarian Army during the First World War as seen by soldiers from the Czech Lands
Bjaček, Petr ; Šedivý, Ivan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is the feeding of soldiers of the Austro-Hungarian Army during the period of the First World War. The aim was to analyze this topic from the perspective of ordinary actors - soldiers and non-commissioned officers. The thesis is structured into six parts leaving aside the introduction and the conclusion. The first chapter treats some psychological aspects of the alimentation within the thematic scope of this thesis. The second part continues with text dedicated to the eating habits of the Czech society at the beggining of the 20th century being as the starting point of the cultural change, which was a draft to the army. It is followed by an introduction to the military environment while emphasis is placed on the social and emotional connotations of meals. The next part focuses on war fatigue and misery, which turned the ladder of moral and market values upside down and caused a deep transformation of society. The last chapter compares the different approaches to the resources inside of the Austro-Hungarian Army to the dietary standards of the allied and hostile armies, while focusing on the effect on the morale and companionship of soldiers. As for its sources, the thesis relies on the Czech written sources of personal nature from the Czech soldiers of the...
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Josef Wenzig and disputation about Czech school between years 1856-1861
Kropáčková, Tereza ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
(in English): The thesis analyses a stage of life of Josef Wenzig (1807-1876), Czech educationalist, author and librettist. Wenzig, also known for his translations of Czech poems to German, wrote primarily in German. The thesis comprises the period of 1856-1861 and the disputes over education in Czech language. The first part overviews the developments in teaching in Czech language from 1848 to 1856 while the second part discusses the life of Josef Wenzig since 1848 and his writings concerning education from late 1850s. Those dealt primarily with education in relation to national character and with Czech education. The thesis aims to describe in detail and to interpret Wenzig's contributions and argumentations he used to defend himself from the attacks by German press, authorities in Prague and the Austrian Ministry for Cultus and Education.
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The everyday life of publicly active women in second half of 19th century
Damková, Markéta ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
The goal of the master thesis is to introduce a woman living in the second half of nineteenth century in her private sphere of influence. It deals with the everyday life of the female half of population belonging to the bourgeoisie and with the rhythm controlling her life. In particular chapters there are concluded parts of female world limited by their household. The thesis describes ordinary actions which made part of female's life, the most important are housekeeping and raising children. The attention is also focused on female's health and body care and on the methods of mental hygiene, especially ways of relaxing and spending free time. An ordinary life of female member of bourgeoisie in the second half of nineteenth century is reconstructed thanks to the primary sources, particularly the diaries and the private correspondence. The thesis is based on the research of the estates of many publicly active Czech women lay-by in the Literary Archive of the Museum of Czech Literature or published as the edition. Key words 19th century, history of women, everyday life, female question, housekeeping, raising children, free time, clothing
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The December riots 1897 in Prague
Smrček, David ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
(in English): In my work I tried to describe genesis and progress of Prague december riots in 1897. Uprising took place in days between 29. 11. - 2. 12. and they were marked by their violence, antisemitism and rapid growth. Their end was caused by declaration of martial law in afternoon of 2. december. Except the description of events of every of four days was I looking for their common and different tendencies, and I tried to portray the spread of the demonstrations to surrounding districts and find out, if they had a leader, or were just uncontrolled masses. Further I've been trying to process the reflections of december riots in 1897 in political press. For this part I've been using Prague Czech and German liberal, realistic and social democratic newspapers. Specifically I've examined daily press Národní listy, Prager Tagblatt, Bohemia, Právo lidu and weekly press Čas. I supplied my work with illustrations from Pražský ilustrovaný kurýr as well as with caricatures from Šípy.
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The school in Dohaličky 1865 - 1938, "In the work and the knowledge is our salvation."
Erbenová, Michaela ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with history of education in the Eastern Bohemian village Dohalice during 1865 - 1938. The education is one of the most important momentsfor studying history of every day life. Goal of this thesis is not chronological describing of the history of concrete school, located in Dohaličky, but on the example of this particular school show the general evolution of education in the Czech lands. The thesis is also interested in other topics connected with the education for instance the status of teachers, the relationship between the church and the teacher, the soup institute, the popular agricultural school, the local school council, the school trips or hounuring the head of the state which we can study in the school chronicle. The primary sources mainly consist of the funds from the regional archive in Hradec Kralové. I consider the most important funds, the Primary school Dohalice and Deyl Václav.
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The Prison Experience (1914-1918)
Junková, Veronika ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Hlavačka, Milan (referee)
The diploma thesis The Prison Experience (1914-1918). Cyril Dušek's correspondence from prison deals with the correspondence which theoretically and metodically considers to be a historical source and a mean of communication between prisoners and their families. It focuses on the political prisoner's correspondence during the World War I. Correspondence from prison was the only way to connect prisoners with their friends and families, thus it is very significant in research. It provides an interesting insight into the everyday life in prison, further it reveals the various individual perception manners and development of human thinking in the tense situations. The main aim of the thesis is to analyze a prison correspondence of Cyril Dušek (1881-1924) who was a responsible redactor of the magazine Čas and a member of the resistance movement, further to present its importance in the context of the other preserved correspondence, the censorship aspects of correspondence from prison and also to desribe the everyday life of the political prisoners.
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Slovak student's association in Prague Detvan at the turn of the 20th century
Hrenyová, Beáta ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Stehlík, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis Slovak student's association in Prague Detvan at the turn of the 20th century focuses on development of activities and changes in the opinions of members of Detvan in the period from its establishment in 1882 up to the first years of the 20th century. The task is to give a view on the functioning of Detvan especially during the first decade of the existence of the associaton. The first part is concerned with description of activities and relationships with other associations, Czech public and Hungarian government. The sphere of interest is also a literary production of members which resulted in the creation of their own opinions independent from the representatives of the national movement in Slovakia. In the centre of attention is also a culmination of this process in redaction of the magazine Hlas in which were involved some members of Detvan. The thesis is based on the study of archival fund deposited in the Archives of Charles University and memoirs of the members.
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Czech doctors in austro-hungarian army from 1876 to 1918
Matějček, Petr ; Šedivý, Ivan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is Czech doctors in Austro-Hungarian army since the formation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the end of the First World War. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the development of Austro-Hungarian medical service and military medical corps. The second part is concerned with the manner a military doctor was perceived by his surroundings. It also explores how the doctor perceived himself. The third part centers on the relationships between civilian and military doctors and civilian and military medicine. The fourth part describes the Czech civilian doctors' view of the army and its military doctors. Furthermore, it focuses on the attitude of civilian doctors to the army, war and Austro-Hungarian Empire, especially during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918).
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Czech doctors in austro-hungarian army from 1876 to 1918
Matějček, Petr ; Šedivý, Ivan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is Czech doctors in Austro-Hungarian army since the formation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the end of the First World War. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on development of Austro- Hungarian medical service and military medical corps. The second part is concerned with the manner a military doctor was perceived by his surroundings. It also explores how the doctor perceived himself. The third part decsribes the Czech civilian doctors' view of the army and its military doctors. Furthermore, it focuses on the attitude of civilian doctors to the army, war and Austro-Hungarian Empire, especially during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918).
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Josef Svátek (1835-1897) and his library
Jelínková, Jana ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Beneš, Zdeněk (referee)
The topic of the thesis is the library of Josef Svátek (1835 - 1897) who was not only author of historical fiction but also editor and historician. The thesis is based on Svatek's coresspondence, period magazines and his own library. The thesis is focused on Svatek as editor and historician and the attention is paid to not yet published fact about Svatek's life. Svatek's library is the subject of analysis which allows us to see how the library itself was effected by Svatek's interests, hobbies and duties. This thesis is also a part of the project PROVENIO conducted by National Museum Library. Key words Correspondence Library Czech periodicals Editor Writter
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