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Evaluation of effectiveness of protection system againts floods
Hánová, Petra ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
In my project is assessed effectiveness of protection system against floods in the Czech Republic. Efficiency is described by optimal or at least higher ratio of against-floods protection in comparison with elimination of future floods damages. Theoretical part of this study differentiates floods from institutional, economical and political view and provides comparison of approaches to protection against floods in selected countries. The main part is related to Strategy of protection against floods for the Czech Republic. The analytical part is focused on comparison of public expenses and their efficiency within floods in the Czech Republic in 2004 - 2007. In other part there is described analysis of certain recommendation.
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Analysis of the Public Revenues from the Road Transport and Public Expenditures on the Road Infrastructure in the Czech Republic
Vančurová, Tereza ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
This thesis deals with the public financing of the road transport issue, particularly in the Czech Republic. The quantitative analysis of the revenues from the road transport and capital and maintenance costs on road transport in the Czech Republic in 2001 - 2007 is the fundamental part of this thesis. The vehicle excise tax, fuel tax, road tolls, parking policy revenues and other specific charges belong to the public revenues from the road transport. The output of the thesis is the assessment whether the public revenues from the road transport at least cover the capital and maintenance costs on the road infrastructure and the road transport is therefore a source of the revenues to public sources, or whether, on the contrary, the road transport represents the drain for the public sources and thus also for the tax payers. The evaluation of this situation while including the externalities of road transport is also part of this thesis.
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Economic analysis of the waste transfer over the frontier
Osersová, Marta ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
This paper is aiming at an economic analysis of the waste transfer over the frontier. The transfer of the waste over the frontier is legally arranged by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on shipments of waste and by Act 185/2001 on waste and amendement of some other acts, in the wording of later regulations. The purpose of waste transferring has got a key significance. The waste which is to be recovered can be imported in the Czech Republic and put on free secondary raw materials market providing the conditions stipulated in the law are performed. The waste which is to be disposed of is not allowed to be imported in the Czech Republic Nevertheless, there are economic bodies, both on the side of demand and on the side of supply, that are interested in this service. The existent demand which can be met by an adequate supply makes a space for the business. However, the business can't be realized legally because of a legal impediment. That is why we are facing a rise in the gray economy The paper has tried to describe the conditions and the acting of the business on secondary raw materials market and to point out the benefits brought in the involved persons and the society as a whole by this usiness. We also wanted to expose the loss of private and social benefits caused by the ban on dealing in disposing of waste and by acting of the gray economy.
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North Bohemian coal basin, its former, present and future situation
Knotek, Martin ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
The aim of the dissertation is to outline the possible solutions to energetic situation connected with the Czech environment policy for the area of North Bohemian coal basin. An effort to refer to former and present power situation, its impacts on this area (e.g. employment) and its alternative facilities, which influence political decisions. The dissertation tries to answer to question, if there are nowadays sufficient fields for negotiations among the coal companies, communities, ČEZ and government. The piece is focus on problem of proprietary rights, expropriation of subjects, theirs remuneration and deals with government decisions. I'll try to analyse the situation during negotiation on the part of loser and winner to the extent of regional and national.
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Smysluplnost recyklace komunálního odpadu se zaměřením na konkrétní recyklovatelnou složku
Křížová, Eliška ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
Bakalářská práce je zaměřena na smysluplnost recyklace komunálního odpadu. Současná společnost vnímá jako jedny z největších problémů snižování kapacit pro ukládání odpadu, ubývání přírodních zdrojů a možná rizika spojená se skládkováním. Teoretická část bude zaměřena na komunální odpad obecně a problém ubývání přírodních zdrojů. Ukážeme, zda je recyklace opravdu šetrná k životnímu prostředí a porovnáme ekonomické aspekty způsobů nakládání s komunálním odpadem. Praktická část bude zkoumat jednu recyklovatelnou složku - sklo. Zde se pokusíme zjistit nákladovost a problémy tohoto systému. V závěru práce bude nastíněno doporučení ke zlepšení celé problematiky komunálního odpadu.
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Czech Republic will be able to meet the strategic objective of 13% of energy from renewable sources by 2020?
Piňková, Lucia ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to assess whether the Czech Republic will be able to meet the European Commission's strategic goal of producing 13 % of the domestic electricity consumption from renewable resources in 2020. Based on my estimation of electricity consumption, utilization and useable potential of each renewable resource, I will calculate the maximum amount of electricity (in TWh per year), which can be produced from renewable resources in the Czech Republic. Consequently, I will also highlight what should be the potential investment to meet the strategic goal.
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Trade Emission in Practice
Součková, Petra ; Mikulec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
Přestože přístup k problematice ochrany ovzduší je v různých státech EU odlišný, postupem času docházelo k formování společných právních norem. Všude na světě se také ukázalo, že regulace by měla využívat flexibilních tržních mechanismů. K regulaci a ochraně životního prostředí je potřeba využívat přímé i nepřímé nástroje. Jedním z nich je obchodování s emisními povolenkami, přičemž tvorba ceny povolenek je ponechána trhu. Hodnoty emisních limitů mají určovat přípustnou úroveň znečišťování ovzduší. Množství emisních povolenek je stanoveno v alokačních plánech jednotlivých zemí. Kromě problémů ohledně množství a obchodování emisních povolenek se vyskytují též rozdílné principy jejich zdaňování, vedoucí k odlišnému zatížení států touto regulací.
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Regulace obnovitelných zdrojů v ČR a větrné elektrárny
Nešporová, Martina ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Zajíček, Miroslav (referee)
Práce se zabývá regulací obnovitelných zdrojů v České republice a zaměřuje se blíže na větrnou energii. Měla by čtenáři objasnit příslušnou legislativu a typy a výši podpor pro výrobce elektřiny z větru. V případové studii pak práce popisuje legislativní proces výstavby větrné elektrárny. Na různých možnostech financování investice pak zkoumá její ekonomickou efektivnost. V závěru je diskutován systém a vliv současné regulace pro větrné elektrárny v naší zemi.
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Solar energy
Růžičková, Iveta ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
One of the main features of the energetic policy of the European Union is the increasing percentage of renewable resources of energy. It is expected that by 2020 renewable resources will have increased to 20% in the European Union and renewable resources should reach 8% of the gross electric power consumption in the CR. Nowadays there are more technologies for energy production using renewable resources. Solar power stations are not widely used in the Czech Republic. Why is solar energy, if compared with other resources, used at the very minimum? Are there any economic conditions for the use of solar energy in the Czech Republic, considering the present technologies? Is that a perspective renewable resource of energy? This work informs about the present state of the use of solar energy in the Czech Republic, about the government interventions, about the economic and geographic conditions of solar energy in our republic, and the perspective of the use of solar power stations is evaluated.
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