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Counselling on stress management in academic settings in CR
Nyklová, Kateřina ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
In the first part the current findings in the area of counselling on stress management in academic settings are presented. Outcome was that most authors that investigate stress on students claimed the main source of stress to be the exams. The reason for this was either the fear of failing or fear of the teacher. Another most frequently stated challenge represented the amount of study material, especially for the students of medicine. Other authors identified as source of stress and anxiety relationships in general. For example relationships between teachers and students, between classmates or family relationships. As the main sources of stress for academicians the following issues were mentioned - lack of financial means for research as well as for everyday routine activities, excessive work, poor management of the university, little appreciation for their work and worries concerning losing their job. As the most favourable coping strategy was mentioned the problem oriented coping and the cognitiv-behavioral therapy was also placed in the pole positions of coping strategies. Also the topic of receiving help from a tutor personally versus the help from online questionnairs and manuals was investigated and discused with such results favouring positively the contact from person to person. Some authors...
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Problems related to breastfeeding in cleft disorders
Mlezivová, Veronika ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
In my thesis I describe problems related to breastfeeding in children with cleft disordres. In the first part, I present general knowledge general about breastfeeding and cleft disorders and specific problems that occur in particular cleft defects, and their management. I describe alternative feeding methods, considering advantages and disadvantages, and the possible effect on breastfeeding. Second part deals about the effect of breastfeeding on specific complications in children with cleft disorder, such as otitis media, growth retardation and others. The importance of lactation counselling is mentioned in the last part. The goal of my work is to bring the topic to the awareness of health professionals, to provide relevant information, and make the challenge of breastfeeding children with cleft disorders successful.
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Marketing of Breast milk Substitutes Recommendation and Practices
Dočkalová, Jitka ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
The topic of my thesis Marketing infant formula - recommendations reality I chose based on their own experience with motherhood, breastfeeding and marketing of infant formula. Personally, I must say that despite all the medical education, I initially had a problem with breastfeeding. I never thought, how much patience and effort will have to make in a situation that is so natural and seemingly simple. I have not the slightest doubt that women who are less educated and less motivated, are an easy target marketing infant nutrition. In the hospital is no exception that newborns have dokrmují in the first days of life and not medically indicated situations. In counseling pediatricians and pharmacies are freely available leaflets that promote substitute for breast milk. For women, this can mean that substitute for breast Milk is something normal for a child just as valuable as breastfeeding. at doubt whether infants breast milk enough, it is very important to support health professionals and other stakeholders. If this support is missing or even doctors offer mothers samples of breast milk substitutes is only a small Step to the mother chooses not to breastfeed. In this work I would like to point out the fact that breastfeeding in our society is increasingly replaced by substitutes feeding breast milk, even in...
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Effectivenes of cognitive-behavioural treatment applied in courses of weight reduction related to cognitive and behaviolal factors
Moravcová, Lucie ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Derflerová Brázdová, Zuzana (referee) ; Fraňková, Slávka (referee) ; Müllerová, Dana (referee)
The Czech Republic is from the early 90 years, reducing rates of overweight in CBT applications, which the company operates STOB Mgr. Iva Malkova. According to available information has not been done until now no research in these courses chartedabove the influence of selected cognitive factors on changes in body weight and also to monitor the change in energy intake (behavioral factor). The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between selected cognitive factors (self-efficacy - and with respect to the general dining behavior and physical activity, self-esteem, personal causal orientation restrictive way of eating behavior) and changes in body weight. At the same time the respondents will track changes in energy intakeduring therapy. The study is to verify the reliability of the Czech version of the WELquestionnaire (Weight Efficacy Life-Style Questionnaire), PSQ (Physical Self-Efficacy Questionnaire) and extended range of restrictive behaviors related to food, based on a questionnaire TFEQ (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire).
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Procrastination and its managment in university students
Švajcrová, Jana ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
Thesis "procrastination (delaying obligations) and its coping among university students "I have chosen for several reasons. The main reason is my longstanding interest in psychiatry. Another reason is very low awareness of students of Czech universities procrastination issues, based, inter alia, the deplorable lack of information in the literature written in Czech. The aim of this paper is to summarize current knowledge on the issue procrastination with an emphasis on academic procrastination in environment, an overview of therapeutic approaches, outlining the basic preventive methods and emphasize the importance of counselingcenters in universities in the awareness of students as well as interventionand preventive interventions.
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Contamination of powdered infant formula by Enterobacter sakazakii
Bartovičová, Radka ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
Contamination of powdered milk formula with Enterobactersakazakii in recent decades came to the forefront experts on the food hygiene. This hardly detectable gram-negative bacteriacausing especially serious in newborns, in some cases deadly diseases such as are necrotizing enterocolitis, neonatal meningitis or necrotizing meningoencephalitis. Premature infants or infants with low birth masses are most vulnerable to foodborne intoxication E.sakazakii.Kotaminace E.sakazakii milk is not only developing countries but alsodeveloped countries high hygienic standard. To eliminate the risk of infection have been issued best practices of production and preparation of infant milk powderfor babies dairy nutrition. An example is the Directive of the European FoodSafety Authority (EFSA), the standard recommendation of the EuropeanUnion for the preparation of dried baby food and recommendation of the Scientific Committee for Food of the State Health Institute of the Czech Republic. Medical personnel preparing milk formula should be informed of the directives dairy food preparation process and should follow these procedures. is necessary educate health professionals about the fact that the packaging of powdered infant milk formulas not sterile. From this information is based on selecting the appropriate type of nutrition...
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Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood obesity
Ellingsen Chammas, Mari ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
Obesity is one of the greatest public health challenges of the 21st century. Its prevalence has tripled in many countries in the WHO European Region since the 1980s, and the numbers of those affected continue to rise at an alarming rate, particularly among children. Obesity is already responsible for 2-8% of health costs and 10-13% of deaths in different parts of the Region. The aim of the thesis is to summarize the current knowledge on the topic breastfeeding and the preventive effect of overweight and obesity. Firstly, I focus on the etiology of overweight and obesity. Then I define overweight and obesity, and how to assess these terms by Body Mass Index (BMI) for adults, and age-and-gender specific percentile charts for children. The paper presents further the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, and then in relation to infant feeding. The long-term benefits of being breastfed are discussed thereafter. The role of breastfeeding in protection against obesity is then presented. Thereafter, the many general health problems related to overweight and obesity, followed by the infant feeding and the health problems related to overweight and obesity is considered. The next topic is breastfeeding and infant growth and maternal diabetes. Finally we come to the chapters on current...
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The influence of cognitive behavioral therapy on dietary habits in courses of overweight reduction
Kaizrová, Linda ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
The objective of this thesis was to monitor the influence of cognitive-behavioral therapy on weight reduction and dietary habits change within the courses of STOB (Stop obesity). These courses are aimed at overweight reduction and their programs include cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is a method of psychological therapy. The study data was obtained in STOB courses that took place in September 2003, January and April 2004. The overall duration of the courses was 12 weeks, sessions took place once a week and consisted of 90 minutes of theory - cognitive-behavioral therapy - and 60 minutes of individually adjusted physical activity. Three instruments were used for data collection: "3 day recall - printed version of a questionnaire" (records of dietary habits throughout all the day), "Frequency and popularity of comestibles questionnaire" and "Physical activity standardized questionnaire." Data was acquired from 420 individuals taking part in those courses. Criteria for inclusion were BMI over 25 and female sex. Participants were divided in 3 groups. "Drop-outs" were the ones that took part in 6 or less lessons of the course, there were 120 women included in this group. Remaining 300 individuals formed the group of graduates. The absolvent group was then divided in a group of "successful...
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The contents of the antenatal preparation courses, focused on the preparation for breast-feeding
Protivová, Iva ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
New facts and the results of many studies point to the irreplaceable benefits breast milk and breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is not only natural nutrition, immunological, social and economic comfort for baby and mother, but contributes also to the emergence and deepening psychological bond that develops between mother and child. (1,2,3,6,7,8,10,18,20) Why in the 60s and 70s of the last century occurred in The United States and Europe, the rapid shift away from breastfeeding stems from technological development and the development of science in the twentieth century. Artificial nutrition the bottle was prepared in the laboratory and precisely monitored and controlled as to the content. It was presented as the hygienic and health A full nutrition. Breastfeeding appeared to be unscientific, low technology. When monitoring of weight and growth in children artificially fed children have won at based on which standards have been set. Children breastfed these standards and did not meet their nutrition was considered poor. At this time, decreased child mortality, as improved social conditions and health care, attributing it but modern artificial formulas. This deviation from breastfeeding was stopped due to various initiatives and groups to promote health, Today is a look at breastfeeding as the optimal source of...
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Possibilities of using music therapy in clinical practice
Pavlová, Václava ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
During the 20th century, medicine has undergone massive development. But countless new methods to save life or improve its quality began to develop a new perspective on health and the role of doctors and patient. Recognizing that virtually everything we do, eat, breathe, etc. affects our health, moved a large part of the responsibility for maintaining health to all of us. A patient who decides on many factors alone, should become a collaborator in self-care and an active participant prevention and therapy. Another change that is greatly reflected in the medical approach to therapy is the pursuit of the lowest of all invasive medical procedures. Doctor must always weigh the benefits and risks of surgery, which intends to make, and it should be attempt to choose the therapy so as to have the least adverse effects in maintaining good efficiency of treatment. The two previous points related increase in interest in psychotherapy. Its essence lies in influencing the patient's psychological means. It means avoidance of drugs and therefore the risk of side effects and risk dependencies that are often prescribed for some but i freely counter medications (anxiolytics, analgesics) a major threat. On the other hand, psychotherapy requires patient cooperation, willingness to treat a mainly willingness to devote time and...
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