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Auditors´ procedures by verifying financial statements in practice
Pavlík, Jan ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The thesis focuses on the problematic of financial statements auditing. In the first chapter historical development on auditing in highly developed countries in Europe and in the Czech Republic is characterized. The second part describes legal and ethical auditing requirements in the Czech Republic. In the third chapter auditors' procedures and techniques which are in progress from accepted contracts to issued auditors' report are explicated. The final part is focused on concrete auditors' procedures by verifying accounts receivables and inventories in a practical application in the case of two real companies.
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Accounting, tax and legal aspects of leasing
Šandera, Martin ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is an application of general law as well as accounting and tax regulations on operating and financial lease from both lessee's and lessor's perspectives. Its key purpose is to familiarize the reader with this area, provide a comprehensive information background and comment on the key issues, which currently appear in practise.
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Audit documentation in practical application
Kraftová, Zdeňka ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This thesis focuses on audit documentation in practice. The main aim of thesis is give the comprehensive requirements list on audit documentation. This include international standard on auditig, the Law on auditors and the Law on accounting. These requirements are describe on praktice example. There is include historici development in the Czech Reublic and in the word.
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Payroll accounting
Himlová, Markéta ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The graduation thesis focuses on wage problems and related areas. The main aim is to define basic principles of payroll accounting and to give a compact view of wage related problems. Individual chapters focus on problems of labour-law relations, remuneration, social and health insurance, income tax and payroll deductions. Each chapter also contains a part with accounting of the problems mentioned; the last chapter contains practical examples of wage calculation according to payroll legislation valid in the year 2010. The thesis concludes with the most important changes in payroll legislation in recent years.
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Long-term itangible and tangible property
Kuncová, Markéta ; Černý, Václav (advisor)
This thesis captures the intangible and tangible property in all the basic stages which passes through a lifetime in company. This include especially assessing, acquisition and depreciation of property. Work is accompanied by short case studies. Work is primarily drawn in terms of national accounting rules.
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Employee benefits (accounting and tax view)
Horká, Alžběta ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The graduation thesis deals with the topic employee benefits in the Czech Republic. It focuses more closely on the most frequent ones (meal allowances, using a company car for private purposes, life and pension insurance, education of the employees, beverages and refreshment provided to the employees or gifts). Furthermore it analyses a current trend in providing employee benefits with regard to the financial crisis, it outlines a mathematical solution of the employee benefits and a view of relevant legal enactment.
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The Regulation of Financial Reporting in Switzerland
Helus, Petr ; Žárová, Marcela (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The paper deals with the problems of financial reporting in Switzerland. In the introduction, the reader gets the idea of the concept of regulation which is structured in two levels. Both of them are focused on more deeply in the following chapters. The first chapter analyses the regulation included in the "Commercial Code" (Obligationenrecht). Furthermore, the framework of the current Swiss commercial-law and the regulation of auditing are addressed. The second chapter focuses on the regulation based on the Swiss generally accepted accounting principles (Swiss GAAP FER), including their Conceptual Framework. The third chapter is dedicated to examples of financial reporting according to Swiss GAAP FER (presentation of financial statements, provisions).
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Payroll accounting
Konopíková, Monika ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Graduation thesis deals with the issue of payroll accounting and related areas - social insurance, health insurance, taxation. On beginnnig it explains discretions and duties employees and employers. It is very important for next wage questions. Basis of thesis is definition and calculation of premium and taxation. There are necessary iformation for calculation of gross wage and net wage. I focus on this area in practical example, where I calculate wage of fictive employee in every months of calendar year. The graduation thesis is ended up with summary of changes in the year 2011 and changes for the next years.
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Harmonization of accounting and financial reporting focussed on convergence process between IFRS and US GAAP
Vlčková, Zuzana ; Žárová, Marcela (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This thesis explains the main purposes and aims of the convergence process between International Financial Reporting Standards and the American Generally Accepted Accounting Prinicples in a join projects between IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and FASB (Financial Accounting Standard Board). In respect of the join projects, two are described. These are: "Revenue recognition" and "Presentation of financial statements". A major part of the financial statement element is the draft of statement of comprehensive income. Readers of this thesis will find included information about IFRS conceptual framework and in addition details of its planned replacement, which comes from convergence process.
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