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Analysis of the financial situation of a company and insolvency resolution in accounting
Šmídová, Stanislava ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
The thesis is focused on two main fields: first one is financial analysis as a possibility of predicting a stringency of a company, second one being insolvency resolution from legal and accounting points of view. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the importance and the content of financial analysis, the crisis of a company and further on it deals comprehensively with insolvency proceedings. The practical part is mainly focused on performance analysis of the financial situation of a selected company, it sets problems in the field of financial management. It also gives an opinion on the possibility of the company's bankruptcy and demonstrates an insolvency proceedings in accounting.
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IFRS 3 Business Combination
Pulcmanová, Eva ; Dvořáková, Dana (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Hana (referee)
International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 3 Business Combinations settles the rules of identifying, measuring, accounting and reporting for the business combinations. It decides, what is, or is not, a business combination, and explains different types of it. It asks an acquirer to use the acquisition method for accounting for the business combination at the date of acquisition. Especially to correctly recognize all the assets and liabilities acquired in the business combinations, to measure them at their fair value at the date of acquisition, to measure goodwill, and to report the information on business combination required in his financial statements. This thesis deals with the most important aspects of the business combinations, especially mergers. It explains also the most significant differences of the standard IFRS 3 Business combinations compared to the previous vision, and to some national legal regulations, and mentions also the probable development of the international accounting in the future. An attention is given also to the cross-border acquisitions. In its practical part, the thesis focuses to evaluation of fulfilling the requirements to disclose information on business combination in practice.
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Accounting issues in company transformations
Teissigová, Petra ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Rajnochová, Lenka (referee)
This thesis focuses on accounting problems that arise in the context of transformation the company. These include the problem of revaluation of assets and liabilities, the difference arising from revaluation and the recognition and reporting of difference from takeovers. To understand the context in thesis is described the Law on transformation of companies and cooperatives, and selected provisions of the Accounting Law.
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The impact of whole company investment and mergers upon value and structure of equity
Pražáková, Jana ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Dana (referee)
This graduation thesis is concerned with impacts on equity which are caused by some of selected operations with company (whole company investment, merger). The explanation of essence and elements of equity is basis of understanding. Particular operations with company are specified in light of commercial law, accountancy and taxes. Special attention is paid to questions of revaluation. The application of different valuation base has got a fundamental impact upon value and structure of equity.
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Mergers from accounting and tax point of view
Šrámková, Jana ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Rajnochová, Lenka (referee)
The Graduation Theses is targeted at mergers and their accounting and tax aspects. The Graduation Theses solve mergers in clearly law point of view, i.e. merger by acquisition, merger by the formation of a new company, spin-off by acquisition and spin-off split by acquisition. In the text you can find not only solution of mergers from the accounting point of view (from IAS/IFRS as well as from the czech accounting law point of view) but also from the tax point of view (from corporate income tax as well as from the tax administration point of view).
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Stockholders' equity in joint-stock company
Sládková, Kateřina ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
The thesis treats of stockholders' equity in joint-stock company. The thesis firstly focuses on accounting view, secondly focuses on tax and law view. In the thesis is discussed for example the function of stockholders' equity, stockholders' equity versus deposits, stockholders' equity in statements, transaction of floatation and liquidation, treasury stock, allocation of profit and stockholders' equity according to international accounting.
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Mergers - accounting aspect according the czech legislative and tax framework
Kataeva, Natalia ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Dana (referee)
The main goal of my diploma is to describe domestic mergers and amalgamations, which take place on the territory of Czech republic. Chapters are divided and sorted by particular related areas of the czech legislative framowork. First part of my diploma is dedicated to mergeres as they are, their definition and basic characteristic.Then come description of mergers from different standpoints: legal, tax and account principles regarding to realized changes in framework legislation. A separate chapter describes the whole process of merger paying higher attention to obligatory steps and defined statuory terms. One of the chapters describes a process of merger as it is defined by IFRS rules and compares it with how it is defined by czech legislative framework. The last chapter is about showing an example on how two companies are merged.
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Exclusion of intra-group relations in consolidation of financial statements in capital acquisitions and transformation of companies
Krzyžanková, Šárka ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Zelenka, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis consists of an analysis of intra-group relations that can occur during the transformation of companies and when the financial statements are consolidated. It also mentions the reasons why it is necessary to eliminate them. It shows the current view of International Financial Accounting Standards on this subject and its historical development. It takes into account the Czech business legislation, especially the accounting legislation in order to underline the importance of the elimination method over the duplicate items in their correct accounting value. The thesis goes through every individual variant with the aim to evaluate which would best fit the generally accepted principles of accounting and would show a fair view of intra-group transactions. It considers also the tax impact of assorted variants of elimination of intra-group relations.
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