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Program for design of CATV
Sedláček, Jan ; Hála, Ondřej (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
The main task of this master’s thesis is to create an interactive computer programme for the design of small and medium television cable circuits. The first part of this document describes main conceptions of a modification and a distribution of television signals. There are also introduced basic topologies of small and medium sized distribution networks, some passive and active elements in the circuit including their usage. There is also described an algorithm for calculation of circuit’s values. The second part contains a detailed description of created programme with all of its functions. A part of this document is made by a sample calculation of the four variants of circuit and its comparison with computer calculation. In suplement are included selected parts of source code.
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Computer design of the small CATV
Sedláček, Jan ; Slanina, Martin (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
Main task of this bachelor’s thesis is to create an interactive automatic programme for designing circuits of individual or small common television aerial. The first part of this document describes main conceptions distribution of television signals, parameters of coaxial cable and also some kinds of signals distortion. There are described some important mathematics formulas used for calculation of coaxial cable attenuation and carrier to noise distance important for computing function of programme. The second part describes a procedure of designing of television cable circuit of individual or small common television aerial and includes prototypal calculation of two real circuits and its comparison with results of computer calculation by which correct function of programme is verified. A part of this document is also made by detailed description of programme and its functions. Source code of created programme is included in the end of this document.
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Automatic measurement of the motor vehicles distance.
Juřica, Lukáš ; Chmelař, Milan (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
This work deals with evaluation of equipment used for non-contact measurement of distance between vehicles. First are discussed various principles of measuring and after the selection of the most appropriate solution is proposed a detailed block diagram of modulation, demodulation and evaluation of the whole system and its mathematical description. Another part is devoted to describing the activities of the microprocessor controller, with which is controlled evaluation part and to the control program. It also analyzes the maximal attainable accuracy of measurement and the errors that affect it. The last part includes a circuit design and simulation of selected functional block, which is a coincidence /quadrature/ detector and construction documents for evaluation and demodulation part of the measurement instrument.
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Pseudo-colour imaging of the monochromatic pictures
Boleček, Libor ; Drastich, Aleš (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
Diploma thesis displaying black and white image in false color includes a study of methods and creation of computer software. The main function of the program is to convert the monochrome image into the pseudo colors. This procedure is achieved increasing the diagnostic yield of image. The program may find application in medical field. The pseudocoloring is used several different methods for obtaining the best results, combined with modifications increasing brightness scale image contrast images. The program is created in the programming environment of Visual Studio 2008 and written in C # programming language. Entry program is monochrome images in various formats (JPEG, BMP). The output of the program can be printed in a false-color image or stored image again in several different formats.
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Measurements of the object position and velocity by using optical scanners
Uncajtik, Petr ; Říčný, Václav (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
The objective of Master’s Thesis is to research the utilization of line optical sensors for object location´s and speed measurement in cooperation with PROTOTYPA company. At the beginning of the Thesis there is an explanation of CCD sensor components and photodiods working principals. Further are discussed particular methods of object sensing. There are schematics of different sensor locations and flying object. The other step deals with introduction to the question of ray impact on sensor in the way of using different light sources and optical systems. In the other part of the Thesis are presented two sensors, which have been chosen by PROTOTYPA company workers. Final part of the Thesis deals with description of executed experimental measurement with LCCD 2048S-14 type of sensor. Experiments are aimed for statical and dynamical processes. In statical part was checked displaying of fixed objects on CCD sensor in internal spaces on the assumption that changing of object-lens focalization, object´s high and shape. For the evaluation was used of MATLAB program. Dynamical part of measurement is aimed for moving objects.
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BER Meter for Video Signals
Šimoník, Petr ; Frýza, Tomáš (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
The diplomma thesis is dealing with possibilities of Signal to noise ratio measurement by method, which is based on direct measurement. It is chosen the most suitable method – signal and noise separation to two different parallel signal branches, where is measured signal strength in one branch and root mean square value in the other. The thesis is consisted of a concept of detail block scheme of Signal to noise ratio meter, which was designed in terms of theoretical knowledge. Particular functional blocks were circuit-designed, the active and passive parts were chosen and their function were described. There were made simulation and displayed input and output time flows. There is designed the whole connection of engineered Signal to noise ratio meter in the last part of my thesis. The double-sided board of printed circuit is contained too. It was created simple programme for supervisor micro-processor. Thereby were constructed complete bases for realization.
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Generators of the Measuring Signals sin220T and Sin22T
Mazánek, David ; Slanina, Martin (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
My diploma thesis deals about the one possibility of distortion measuring in TV devices and distributions. The main objectives are analysis of special measuring signals sin220T and sin22T, means of precision assesments and design possibilities. Next point is proposal and after that draft of generator circuit. It will consist analog a digital section of processing measuring signals. Pulse sin22T is generated by digital decoder CPLD, trigged by “hardware” quartz oscilator 60MHz. Low-frequency component of signal sin220T have identical form like sin22T, diference is only in clocking by 10MHz assured by “software”frequency divider. High-frequency component of pulse is gained like product of AM modulation, that the modulation signal is low-frequency sin220T and harmonic carrier with frequency 4,433619MHz. Ocilator with automatic gain control (AGC) and quartz feed-back generates absolute accuracy oscillation (precision 10-6). Finaly this parts are summing in operation amplifier. Detailed analysis, draft and layout of PCB (Printed Circuid Board) is reffered – to diploma thesis.
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Simulation of the DVB-T digital modulation in Matlab
Málek, Pavel ; Říčný, Václav (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
Digital Video Broadcasting (standard DVB) is a system for transmission of the television signals in the digital form. There are used a various types of modulations in this system as QPSK modulation is used in the systems of satellite video broadcasting DVB-S (Satellite) and M-QAM modulations in the cable transmitting DVB-C (Cable). This paper mainly deals with system of the terrestrial digital video broadcasting DVB-T (Terrestrial), where OFDM modulation is used. This type of signal processing is more resistant to the distortions caused by multipath transmitting, which is main problem in the DVB-T. Matlab application, which can simulate digital modulation and demodulation of the transmission signals in the DVB-T, is created in this thesis. The models of the transmission channel is inserted between structures of modulator and demodulator. The user of this application can set the parameters of the broadcasting (e.g. constellation, OFDM mode, guard interval insertion) and the type of distortions (additive noise, reflected and delayed signals). By calculation of the channel bit error rate (BER) user can study influences of broadcasting parameters to the quality of transmission.
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Aperture Corrector for Video Signals
Klozar, Lukáš ; Slanina, Martin (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
Aim of this bachelor thesis is detail description and design aperture correction of video signals. Following theory of possibilities of aperture correction, realize corrector and verify it‘s function. Input signal of aperture corrector is luminance signal of video signal. It’s function is to reduce duration of signal edges. Attention si mainly give to derivative way of correction. Text describes theory of apperture correctnion of video signals and way of corrections. Derivative aperture corrector is detaily described, designed and simulated on PC, including constructional features. The last part is aimed at construction and comparing of measured and simulated processes .
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System for Imaging of the Monochromatic Pictures in the Pseudo Color
Kaděrka, Petr ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
This diploma thesis treats the possibilities of the black-white picture depiction in pseudo colors (Pseudocolor). The individual methods, software or hardware are described there and the detailed block scheme of the system Pseudocolor is suggested. The block scheme is created on the basis of gained theoretical knowledge. In the thesis, individual functional blocks of the scheme are described and their circuit designs are realized. Some of the functional blocks are simulated by the PSpice program and accompanied by corresponding signal process data. The suitable choice of the active and passive components is performed, from which the general integration of the system Pseudocolor is made. All the source materials for the realization of the device are given there – double-sided drawing of the printed circuit, layout and specification of the components.
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