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Unconventional Metals Hardsurfacing Technologies
Krejčí, Vojtěch ; Šárka,, Šimůnková-Houdková (referee) ; Čelko, Ladislav (advisor)
The main objektive of the bachelor thesis is to evolve problems of metalic surface welding and to implement the basic partition of the most expanded used technologies of surface welding. Sometimes we can see the term deposition metalic surface welding too but in practice is used technical term metalic surface welding. The introdution includes the basic acquaintance with problems and the characterization of the proces of surface welding including the summary of its advantages and disadvantages. In other chapters we aim on individual technologies of surface welding, its principle and using in technical practice. Simultaneously is worked out the overview of already unused or minimally used technologies of surface welding. After the presentation of individual technologies follows the section dealing with partition of materials used for surface welding by the basic material as well as surface welding materials at the present technical practice. In the experimental section of thesis follows selected examples of using the presented technologies of surface welding in practice at present.
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Influence of parameters of electrophoretic deposition on properties of ceramics
Husák, Roman ; Čelko, Ladislav (referee) ; Hadraba, Hynek (advisor)
Electrophoretic deposition is experimentally undemanding shaping method enabling preparation of ceramic material from stable suspension of ceramic particles by means of direct electric current. The aim of the work was to describe effect of electric current magnitude on velocity and final microstructural and mechanical properties of the ceramics. The alumina and zirconia layers were prepared by electrophoretic deposition from stable suspensions of ceramic particles in the isopropanol stabilised with monochloracetic acid. It was found that the real time dependance of particle deposition differs from the theoretical predisction for given electrical conditions. By precise measurement of kinetics of the electrophoretic deposition the actual electrophoretic mobility of the particles and the actual amount of particles taking part in the deposition process were found. It was found that with increasing the electrical current the actual electrophoretic mobility was decreased and actual amount of particles taking part in the deposition process was increased. The increasing velocity of particles under higher electrical currents led to the detorioration of particle arrangement in the elctrode and thus to the increasing of the pore sizes and final densities of the deposits. These microstructural changes reflected in the lowering of the hardness of the deposited ceramics of about 300HV5 in the case of alumina.
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Powder Metallurgy and Fundamentals of Sintering Process
Foltýnek, Jaroslav ; Pouchlý, Václav (referee) ; Čelko, Ladislav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the powder metallurgy and sintering process of metallic materials. The work is a recherche on this topic and includes a basic comprehensive insight into the entire production process consisting of the overview on the material powder processing techniques, introduction of the basic parameters of sintering process and mechanisms involved during sintering influencing the final compact product formation. The sintering process is in work divided into two basic categories, solid state and liquid-phase sintering.
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Carbon Based Materials
Hrazdíra, Matěj ; Čelko, Ladislav (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
The proposed bachelor thesis deals with carbon based materials. First of all, an overview of its allotropic modifications including newly discovered forms, conditions of their existence and also their basic properties is shown. Further the extraction of carbon materials is briefly introduced. In the next chapters, forms of carbon are classified and particularly described individually with respect to manufacturing technologies and further applications. Individual chapters are dedicated to synthetic carbon and graphite, carbon fibers and carbon fiber reinforced composites. Manufacturing processes of synthetic carbon and graphite, involving possible precursors, are described in detail together with their use in various engineering applications. The following part is dedicated to carbon fibers, in particular to the manufacturing process based on the precursor used including surface treatment and sizing. Additionally the use of virgin carbon fibers is also described. The last part is focused on carbon fiber reinforced composites. Firstly possible distributions of carbon fibers in a matrix are described. Then the technology of manufacturing, properties and use of single composites according to the matrix material are expounded.
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The metal biocompatible materials and their use
Klusák, Ondřej ; Čelko, Ladislav (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
The aim of proposed bachelor thesis is in a form of a literature search to create an overview of materials for medical application. The thesis is focused in detail primarily on selected groups of (inter)metallic biocompatible materials like nitinol, titanium (Ti), titanium alloys and cobalt based alloys. The explanation of term Biocompatibility and separation of the materials according to their biological tolerance is included in thesis introduction and next several chapters. This thesis provide various information both about historical and current development, the manufacture processes, chemical compositions, mechanical properties and the most common applications of these materials. One of the major aims of this work is to outline an expected future development of biocompatible materials and to introduce new trends. This thesis is written and can be dedicated not only for specialists but also for students interested in the topic of metallic biocompatible materials.
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The use of surface modifications in recent technical practice
Červinka, Martin ; Čelko, Ladislav (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with problems of surface treatment materials and their basic division. Work is detail focused on technology of thermal spray coatings. This work summarizes the basic information about the technology thermal spray coatings, their features and an overview of methods for their production. The aim of the project is to create an overview of methods of surface modifications used in recent practice and their application in different branches of industry.
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Influence of isothermal exposure on microstructural changes resulting in delamination of eutectic Al2O3+ZrO2+SiO2 thermal barrier coatings
Jech, D. ; Čelko, L. ; Chráska, Tomáš ; Slámečka, K. ; Klakurková, L. ; Dubský, Jiří ; Švejcar, J.
Eutectic ceramic Al2O3-ZrO2-SiO2 also termed Eucor (as a top coat) and CoNiCrAlY (as a bond coat) coatings were sprayed onto the surface of recently developed fine-grained cast polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy Inconel 713 LC by means of water stabilized plasma (WSP) and atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) techniques, respectively.Specimens were subjected to isothermal oxidation at 1050 °C for 10, 50, 100, 200 and 500 hours in ambient atmosphere,prior to which a half of the as-sprayed specimens was annealed at the temperature of 950 °C for 10 hours.Influence of short-time and long-time isothermal exposure on interactions at the bond-coat/top-coat interface was studied.The uniform and continuous oxide layer,also termed the thermally grown oxide (TGO),was formed and grew at the bond-coat/top-coat interface in all samples, both with and without the heat pre-treatment. Relationship between the dwell time, heat treatment and TGO growth kinetics was quantified.Microstructural changes
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Effect of grit blasting surface treatment on high temperature low cycle fatigue life of Inconel 713LC
Šulák, Ivo ; Obrtlík, Karel ; Čelko, L. ; Gejdoš, P.
This paper presents the results of high temperature low cycle fatigue tests carried out on Inconel 713LC. This polycrystalline nickel based superalloys is mainly used for high temperature applications such as disks, blades and vanes of gas turbine engines. These machine components are manufactured by investment casting and undergo a series of postcast processes to remove remnants of shells, oxides and other contaminants. Grit blasting is one of the most widely used and cheapest technology ensuring adequate cleaning of the surface and at the same time is used to treat the substrate surface prior to application of metalic bond coat and various protective coatings (like diffusion, overlay or thermall barier coatings). Low cycle fatigue tests were conducted on as-received and grit blasted material in fully reversed pull-push cycle in strain control mode with constant total strain amplitude and strain rate at 900 °C in air. Experimental data on fatigue life were evaluated and parameters of Baquin and Coffin-Manson curves were obtained for both tested materials. Specimen surface and cross sections of both treated and untreated materials were analysed prior to fatigue tests and also after testing by means of optical microscopy (OM), as well as scaning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Vickers microhardness was measured. Fatigue degradation mechanisms was documented in both materials and negligible effect of grit blasting on low cycle parameters was discussed.
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Effect of plasma sprayed AlSi coating on low cycle fatigue properties of cast superalloy Inconel 738LC
Obrtlík, Karel ; Pospíšilová, S. ; Juliš, M. ; Čelko, L. ; Podrábský, T.
Air plasma spraying was applied to obtain AlSi protective surface coating on cylindrical specimens of cast polycrystalline superalloy Inconel 738LC. Chemical composition of the surface treated layer was studied and the hardness depth profile was measured. Surface treated and untreated specimens were cyclically strained under total strain control at 800 °C in air. Cyclic stress-strain response and fatigue life of both materials were obtained. The coating results in a slight decrease of cyclic stress-strain curve. A detrimental effect of the surface treatment on derived Wöhler curve is documented while Manson-Coffin curves of both materials are almost identical. Specimen section observations and fracture surface examinations help to discuss fatigue behaviour of both materials.
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