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King the stranger, king the diplomat or the last knight and the head of knights?
Štichová, Kateřina ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee) ; Stejskalová, Anna (advisor)
This bachelor thesis dealt with the life of King Jan Lucemburský, who was examined in different visions of two authors Oldřich Daněk and Jan Šmíd. The aim of this work was to improve the orientation in the analyzed historical novels by introduction of Jan Lucemburský, to find out, who the king, for these authors was, whether a king the stranger, king the diplomat or the last knight, the chivalry-crown. In the first part was analyzed a historical novel, and were set out the terms establishing historical prose. Another chapter has been divided in three sections devoted to a life of Jan Lucemburský and other related incidents of his life, called the historical context of the period. The third chapter, entitled Evaluation and values, characterized the assessment generally, familiarized with specific models of assessment and evaluation of literature, then describe the current rating of Jan Lucemburský. In this work were included two chapters dealing with the life and work of the authors of analyzed novels. The main chapters may be two - named after analysed pieces - King flees from battle, and In the sign of Lion, which were focused on the poetics of novels. The entire work headed toward a final comparison, where the emphasis is on the personality of the main character so that it could be the answer to the...
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Jiří Langer - The try of Monography
Vlková, Eva ; Hrabáková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee)
The goal of this diploma work is to introduce the life and the work of Jiří Langer - one of the most interesting Czech Jewish authors. Langer did not use only Czech to express his ideas, but also Hebrew and the German language. I introduced him as a Czech author because I am convinced that it was mostly the Prague environment that formed him. The second important influence was his experience of Hasidism. Jiří Langer entered the world of literature thanks to the study Die Erotik der Kabbala and other Judaic works - in this period under the influence of Freud. He published in Czech his master work Devět bran (Nine Gates) in 1937 - an interesting collection of Hasidic legends, which is not comparable to any other works. In 1938 he succeeded to publish Talmud. Ukázky dějiny. (The Talmud. Excerpts and History) - a Judaic publication destined for Czech clerks in Galicia. He proved his translation and poetic abilities by publishing the anthology of Hebrew poetry from the 10th to the 19th century called Zpěvy zavržených (Songs of the Rejected) in 1938. The last two books, he managed to publish, was the Hebrew poetry. The first Piyutim veShirei Yedidut appeared in Prague in 1929, the second Me'at Tzori was published after his death in Palestine in 1943. Among his friends were Franz Kafka, Max Brod and Dov Sadan....
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Jan Drda¨s fairytales and the film adaptations
Winter, Roman ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee) ; Brožová, Věra (advisor)
Tvorbu spisovatele Jana Drdy propojuje umělecký styl, vytvářený autorovým specifickým způsobem vyprávění, jazykovým projevem a fantazijním světem, který je spontánním propojením reality s prvky kouzelného (nadpřirozeného) světa. Tento svět vzniká stylizací autorova přístupu k světu a jeho vidění. Svým stylem navazuje Drda na lidovou slovesnost, a proto i jeho pohádková tvorba, jejíž hlavním záměrem je aktualizace tradičních pohádkových okruhů, organicky zapadá do jeho díla a navazuje na něj. V pohádkovém dramatu Hrátky s čertem (1946) se Drda poprvé přihlašuje k pohádce jako k jednomu ze zdrojů své inspirace. Aktualizace v této komedii měla protifašistický smysl. V pohádkové práci pokračuje Drda souborem autorských pohádek České pohádky (1958). V nich se aktualizace týká především dobových společenských problémů. Tyto pohádky mají výrazné rysy plebejskosti. Nejsou ale jen aktualizací. Drda jimi navazuje na svůj způsob uměleckého vyjadřování inspirovaného lidovou slovesností. O Drdovu pohádkovou tvorbu jeví soustavný zájem filmoví tvůrci. Už v době těsně po vzniku Českých pohádek se různil přístup filmařů k zpracovávaným předlohám. Někteří svým filmovým ztvárněním podtrhovali aktualizované motivy, jiní se snažili vyzdvihnout spíše styl a poetiku Drdových pohádek. Druhý zmíněný přístup filmařů je dokladem, že...
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The monography of Eva Kantůrková
Bronská, Lucie ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee) ; Hrabáková, Jaroslava (advisor)
This thesis is a synthetic study of the life and work of Eva Kantůrková (*1930). It strives to give a comprehensive analysis of the author's accomplishments and as such is unique for no survey alike so far exists. The first part of this work examines the author's life and the development of her political views in order to depict the background of the creation of her works and to show all the possible family, environment, social and political influences that can be found. The second part scrutinizes the belletristic works of Eva Kantůrková. Both the question of the publishing ban and the social situation play a very important role in influencing the books' topics and subsequently, their accessibility to readers. Therefore, a summation of the author's work has been made and in view of these issues divided into three periods. Furthermore, the synopsis includes the interpretations of the following works: Smuteční slavnost - Funeral Ceremonies, Po potopě. Pozůstalost pana Ábela - Mr. Abel's Legacy, Černá hvězda. Pán věže. Přítelkyně z domu smutku - My Companions in the Bleak House, Jan Hus: příspěvek k národní identitě. Zahrada dětství jménem Eden. These books have been chosen for they represent the authors' works from the 60s up to the 90s, they are undoubtedly of high literary quality and last but not least...
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Klostermann¨s bohemian forest. The picture of the Bohemian Forest in Klostermann's tales and novels
Kofroňová, Lenka ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee) ; Stejskalová, Anna (advisor)
Thema dieser Diplomarbeit ist die Darstellung des Böhmerwaldes und seiner Bewohner im Werk von Karl Klostermann. Zur Analysis sind Klostermann's Romane Ze světa lesních samot, V ráji šumavském, Kam spějí děti, Skláři und zwei Zyklen der Erzählungen V srdci šumavských hvozdů a Odysea soudního sluhy benützt. Das Ziel war der Böhmerwald als Ganzes, seine Veränderungen im Laufe der Zeit und seine eigenartige Bewohner im Klostermann's Werk. V Einzige Werke sind aus dem Genregesichtspunkt analysiert. Beachtung schenke ich auch den literarischen Anfängen des Schriftstellers, seiner künstlerischen Entwicklung und schriftweiser Reife. In dem Erzählungschaffen richte ich vor allem auf die Personen, die verschiedene Typen der Böhmerwaldbewohner darstellen, im Fall des Romans prüfen wir hauptsächlich die Darstellung der Böhmerwaldlandschaft und ihr Einfluss auf ihre Bewohner, die hier leben. Die bedeutendsten Romane, die sog. Böhmerwaldtrilogie bilden, sind als selbstständige Kapitel verarbeitet und diese Kapitel bilden den Kern der Diplomarbeit. Am Ende der Arbeit charakterisiere ich noch kurz Klostermann's Schaffen als Ganzes und ich versuche seine Darstellungen des Böhmerwaldes mit Darstellungen anderer Schrifststeller, z. B. Josef Rank, Adalbert Stifter ua., zu vergleichen. Und schließlich bemühe ich Bedeutung und...
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Jewish Question as a Theme of Czech Literature
Pavlíková, Radka ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee) ; Stejskalová, Anna (advisor)
RESUME The theme of the thesis, The Jewish Question as a Theme of Czech Literature, is the analysis and assessment of the key literary work of Jewish and non-Jewish authors. The pieces of work examined here are analyzed in terms of setting, plot, composition, and characters - whose delineation is vital for the thesis. Special attention is paid to different views and dealing with Jewish themes in Czech literature. Authenticity and first-hand experience is represented in the work of authors who try to settle down their past and their own survival. On the contrary, the second group of authors involve conveyed information to construct their work. The Jewish themes help this group of authors settle down their own stand-safe-aside war experience, and also show the absurdity of racial theories. The first part is dealing with the introduction to Czech occupation literature, its main trends and prominent authors. It also outlines the Jewish citizens position in the Czech history. The main body of the thesis explores the various realization and the genre use to deal with Jewish themes. In addition to witness and documentary fiction (lift Weil, Josef Bor), also psychological aspects of occupation literature are mentioned (Ladislav Fuks, Amost Lustig), and generation testimony (losef Skvorecky, Jan Otcemisek)....
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Depiction of problematic childhood in a tale-prore of the 1990's (A report on thematic and innovative literature for children)
Kopecká, Lenka ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee) ; Brožová, Věra (advisor)
The Graduation theses reviews imaging of being an outsider, handicap and family difficulties in prose with child character. It focuses on the front writer's pieces of children's literature written in 1990s. Introductory chapter applies to the Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Together with other specialized literature this theory presents a basis for authors of the children's literature. It allows them to understand children (and human generally) behavior which helps them to describe it in a more realistic way. The following chapters are devoted to the comparison of books where the main character and his companions face many adverse circumstances. Attention was paid to methods which had been used to present the topics to the reades - particular compositional methods, used means of narrator, language instruments etc.
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Images from history in creation of Alena Ježková
Němečková, Monika ; Hník, Ondřej (referee) ; Pechová, Drahoslava (advisor)
This dissertation has got a monographic character. It is targeted on the works of Alena Ježková, contemporary writer of historical books for children. This thesis goes out from selected books and provides analysis and interpretation of these works. Simultaneously this thesis deals with quality and sense of illustrations as integrated parts of works of Alena Ježková. First chapter describes the life of Alena Ježková and hers working activities related to her creation. In this chapter there is also evaluation and awards of single books of Alena Ježkova and survey of theirs translations into foreign languages. Second chapter brings basic characteristic, importance, division and development of myths. It explains differences of this genre from e.g. legends, fair stories etc. This chapter also evokes the best known representatives this genre from 19th century till now. The third chapter deals with it, how Alena Ježková picks out hers themes, why she writes just about history and what anticipates that moment when she begins to transfer her theme into book. In the fourth chapter there are single works analysed and interpreted ( myths historical and local). At the end of this chapter there are placed other three publications, which are specifically worked up, and therefore are analysed and interpreted separately....
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People and war (World War I Response in Literature)
Hajznerová, Eva ; Pechová, Drahoslava (referee) ; Hrabáková, Jaroslava (advisor)
The People and War Thesis deals with the matters describing the war society mentioned in literary works written in the years of 1916 - 1935. It tried to describe, compare, and distinguish various views of the war of the characters appearing in the chosen works. To serve this purpose, two pieces of world and four pieces of Czech literature had been chosen. The Thesis diverts from the classical elaborations of the interwar literature works. The characters are the merit of the observation. The characters are understood as representatives of the society of the time in question. The personal shock, attitude to war, and the meaning of war presented by the characters was the subject of the observation. The thesis allows for the historic experience of the observed countries. It reviews the historic context. It also outlines the autobiographical features. At the end the divergent views of the war problems are entitled, e.g. disappointment, material problems, the world reallocation power rivalry, irreversible shocks. According to the assumption these features had been best observed and determined within generation novels.
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