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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Pertrochanteric Femoral Fracture
Kovářová, Miluše ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
Author: Miluše Kovářová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Pertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to process a case report of a patient after osteosynthesis for a pertrochanteric fracture of the femur, the case report arose during a bachelor's continuous professional practice. Another goal of the work is to find and process theoretical professional information related to the topic. Methods: The processing of the patient's study was made possible at continuous professional practice at the Thomayer University Hospital at the Acute Surgical Inpatient Department and subsequently at the Department of Follow-up Rehabilitation in the period from January 10 to February 4, 2022. In the following days, 9 therapeutic units lasted 30 to 45 minutes. The following methods were used for therapy: TMT according to Lewit, individual kinesiotherapy, respiratory physiotherapy, PIR according to Lewit, PNF according to Kabat, mobilization of the spine and peripheral joints according to Lewit, sensorimotor stimulation according to Janda and Vávrová, mobility and locomotion training. Within the last therapeutic unit, a kinesiological examination and instruction of the patient for autotherapy in the home environment were performed. Finally, it was possible to...
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after brain stroke
Tluchořová, Terezie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after brain stroke Objective: Gain a theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease, localization of haemorrhage and the following therapeutic methods. Method: The general part of the bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease, localization of haemorrhage and the following therapeutic methods. The practical part contains casuistry of the patient after the brain vascular stroke. Results: Light improvement of motivity and walk stability. During the therapy came to connection affected extremity to complex moves and symetric loading of lower extremities. Conclusion: Indication of physiotherapy of a patient after appeared highly active in the way of whole state health improvement. Key words: vascular stroke, haemorrhage, hemiparesis, treatment, physiotherapeutic methods.
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The effect of analytic and synthetic methods in patients with muscular dystrophy
Hrubšová, Vendula ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The effect of analytic and synthetic methods in patients with muscular dystrophy Objectives: Two main objectives are set in my thesis. The first objective is to summarize the theoretical knowledge concerning problems of muscular dystrophy, its classification, hereditary predispositions, diagnostic procedures, subsequent care and to present international grant projects, and the muscular dystrophy world organization and registry. The second objective is to assess the effect of the six months lasting physiotherapeutic intervention on the self-sufficiency and self-reliance of given probands - the individuals suffering from the muscular dystrophy at the age from 40 to 66 years, and to assess the extent of muscular shortening according to Janda in the experimental group Methods: This thesis is of an exploratory nature. It is an experimental study focused on the assessment of the effect of the physiotherapeutic intervention in the individuals suffering from the muscular dystrophy. To assess the extent of the improvement I used the information collected during the kinesiologic analyses (entry, final, follow up) that included goniometric assessment according to Janda, the examination of shortened muscles according to Janda, the examination of joint play according to Lewit and Rychlíková, the examination of...
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Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation
Jarešová, Kristýna ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation. Objective Acquisition of theoretical knowledge of kinesiology, functional and structural failures of lumbar spine and physiotherapy approaches used in this issue. In a special section has been selected to develop a case study patient during work placements. Summary The general part of bachelors thesis contains a theoretical knowledge of kinesiology lumbar spine, as well as disorders of the axial system and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to the back pain issue. The practical part includes the case of a patient diagnosed with the syndrome lumboischiadic L5 irritation. Key words Lumboischiadic syndrome, radicular syndrome, back pain, disc herniation, rehabilitation, intervertebral disc.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with posttraumatic paresis n. peroneus communis dx.
Havlíčková, Andrea ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kozáková, Alena (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with the posttraumatic paresis n. peroneus communis dx. Objectives: Gain of theoretical knowledge about peripheral paresis, especially peripheral paresis n. peroneus communis dx. Subsequent case study formulation of patient with selected diagnosis made during coherent scholarly practice. Methods: The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about anatomy of peripheral nervous system of the lower extremities, the clinical image of the peripheral paresis ane the treatment with sequential therapy. Results: Increase of muscle strenght in weakened muscels, improvement of movement range, elimination of reflective changes and restoration of joint play. Conclusion: Indikation of physiotherapy is very important in the treatment of peripheral paresis. Keywords: peripheral paresis, n.peroneus, physiotherapy
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after arthroscopy stabilization of shoulder
Štyglerová, Zuzana ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after arthroscopy stabilization of shoulder Summary: This bachelor's dissertation discusses a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after shoulder arthroscopy because of labral tears in glenohumeral articulation. In the first, theoretical, part, anatomic structures, kinesiology shoulder joint are described. Furthermore, the most common problems in the shoulder girdle, the possibility of solving these dificulties and also discussed physiotherapy approaches for patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy. In the second, special, part, a case report is described. It contains anamnesis, initial kinesiologic examination, course of the therapy, final kinesiologic examination and evaluation of the therapy. Keywords: case report, shoulder arthroscopy, physiotherapy, shoulder joint. Author: Zuzana Štyglerová Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Year: 2011
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Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus
Zahradníková, Pavla ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus Methods: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the problems of physiotherapeutic procedures of a patient with the diagnosis state after the fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus and to process a detailed casuistry of the patient with this diagnosis. The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical and is processed on the basis of the background research. Anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics of shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand joints are included in the first part. Furthermore, it comprises types of fractures, their treatment and particularly the physiotherapeutic procedures which can have influence on the state. The second part of the thesis is specialized and is processed on the basis of the casuistry involving therapeutic procedures in the diagnosis state after the fracture of proximal part of humerus and distal part of the radius on the left. This part consists of eight therapeutic units which were undertaken ambulatory at the rehabilitative department in the regional hospital in Kladno. The conclusion of the specialized part of the thesis deals with the therapy effect evaluation. Key words: Fracture,...
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The effect of postisometric relaxation and mobilization techniques on the scalene muscles
Plchová, Anna ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
SOUHRN Tato práce je vedena jako pilotní studie, která pojednává o problematice horního hrudního dýchání a jeho vztahu ke skalenovým svalům. Jedná se o experiment, ve které se tážeme, jakým způsobem působí PIR na skalenové svaly a jakým způsobem na ně nepřímo působí mobilizace okolních blokovaných segmentů. Cílem studie bylo měřením potvrdit hypotézu, jestli při odstranění blokovaných segmentů Cp a vertebrokostálních skloubení dojde ke změně napětí (současné změně šířky) skalenových svalů a jestli po PIR skalenových svalů dojde k uvolnění zvýšeného napětí těchto svalů. Cílem práce je také poukázat na možnosti naměření šířky svalu pomocí ultrasonografického vyšetření. Experimentu se účastnilo 18 pacientek s horním hrudním dýchání, kde byl palpačně diagnostikován hypertonus skalenových svalů a blokády kostovertebrálních kloubem. Pomocí ultrasonografického vyšetření v režimu B-mode byla u všech pacientek ve výši 5 krčm'ho obratle naměřena šířka skalenových svalů. Poté byla provedena terapie. U devíti pacientek byla provedena PIR těchto svalů a u devíti pacientek mobilizace blokovaných kostovertebrálních skloubení včetně oblasti krčního a horm'ho hrudního regionu dle nálezu v kineziologickém rozboru. Poté byla opět naměřena šířka skalenových svalů ve výši 5. krčního obratle. Po PIR došlo ke zmenšení šířky svalu...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of the fracture of the distal antebrachium
Mašková, Klára ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kozáková, Alena (referee)
Titel: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of the fracture of the distal antebrachium Goals: The goal of this thesis is to summerize theoretical and practical information about fracture of distal antebrachium, to peruse sources of this problems and to concieve adequate therapy. Methods: The theoretical part is describing anatomy and functional kinesiology of the antebrachium and hand, then fractures of the distal antebrachium. The thesis considers mostly conservative treatment, complications of treatment and following therapy. The practical part is the describing aplication of gained theoretical knowledges about concrete diagnosis. It contains incoming kineziological assessment and conclusion, which makes short- term rehabilitation plan. This part is also decribing the process of therapeutical units, outcoming kineziological assessment and final evaluation of the therapy. Key words: antebrachium, hand, accident, physiotherapy
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