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Legal consequences of human gender-reassignment
Pilchová, Tereza ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Civínová, Denisa (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis deals with the issue of legal recognition of gender reassignment and its relation to human rights. First, it provides an overview of legislation that deals with this topic. It also contains the definition of gender identity, transsexualism and transvestism, development of transsexualism in the Czech Republic and the actual phase of a complete surgical sex change and of an administrative sex change, which includes alteration of personal data, documents, and especially changes to the personal identification number, to which this thesis is mainly focused. Sex change is also related to the termination of marriage, issues of personal status of human and property and family relationships.
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The amendment to Act no. 110/1997 on food, new rules on food labeling and compliance with these rules
Steklý, Jaroslav ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of food labelling, which is a topic that touches each of us. This topic is very broad and even when it is no longer effective amendment to the act on food no. 139/2014, it is very difficult for consumers in all the laws of the Czech Republic and EU regulations to navigate. The content of this theses does not and cannot be the task of this issue is completely clarified, but it aims to orientate in the basic law on foodstuffs no. 110/1997 Coll. amended by act no. 139/2014 and some other decrees and relevant regulations of the EC that directly affect food labelling. The practical part examines consumers' knowledge about food labeling, their interest in the information provided on labels and on compliance labeling frozen fish.
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Characteristics, types and social use of Securities. Legislation under the Civil Code no. 89/2012 Coll. (after the abolition of the Securities Act no. 591/1992 Coll.)
Kauerová, Ladislava ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis aims to provide basic information and a holistic overview of securities, especially their adjustment in the legislation. The thesis is based on the current wording of the legislation which are especially Act no. 89/2012 Coll. according the New Civil Code. The first part of the thesis is about the basic distribution of the securities and is characterized in detail the issue of securities legislation. Subsequently is described capital market functioning in the framework of the standard market economy. The practical part is devoted to collecting data from the lay public and experts. The aim of the survey is if the capital market is properly treated after a change in legislation. The method is a statistical evaluation. The thesis also shows how practically proceed in the beginnings of securities trading on the Internet.
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The Register of Population Act No 133/2000 statute book, focussing on permanent residency and issues connected with so-called official addresss in the course of administering civil services and civil proceesings
Cibulková, Pavlína ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The diploma thesis The Civil Registration under the Act 133/2000 Coll., focusing on the place of residence and the issue of official addresses in the exercise of state administration and civil proceedings is dealing with the population register since the origin of the right of domicile till the current legislative framework.
In the first part the terms are defined in theoretical level relating to the administrative procedure, records of citizens and legal framework of examined issues.
In the practical part there is the analysis of undertaken questionnaire surveys. Respondents were people with an official address and a questionnaire survey examined the experiences of citizens with address of permanent residence at the headquarters of the registration office.
Another method of exploring the issue were structured interviews. Interviewees were persons with an official address, clerks of municipal office and clerks of the court mailroom.
Through evaluating the data obtained various aspects of the institute of official address have been explained. Their effect has been assessed not only to people who are registered on an official address, but also to other citizens and public administration.
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Tenancy spouses and use of the flat spouses in a new arrangement after January 1, 2014
Prantlová, Soňa ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the topic of tenancy by the spouses, and its use as is specified in the new adaptation of the Civil Code no. 89/2012 Coll. It replaced until functioning Civil Code from the year 1964. The new legislation is specified series of new institutes, whose primary aim is to protect the weaker party, in the case of tenant. The diploma thesis was divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, was attention paid to basic concepts which have been defined. There were characterized rights of tenant and landlord, analyzed housing legislation according to the new Civil Code. The practical part was devoted to the interpretation of survey results. There were approached tenants of several apartment buildings in Kralupy nad Vltavou. Based on the findings, were designed some recommendations to raise awareness about the rights and responsibilities of tenants, as well as about the whole issue of housing legally.
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Legal protection of land in the Czech Republic
Sobotová, Martina ; Jansa, Viktor (advisor) ; Kadlecová, Eva (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal protection of land in the Czech Republic. Work is progressing from the initial methodological part through the historical development of legal protection of soil up to the current legal protection. On her then follow interdisciplinary perspectives on issues of protection and land use. Environmental aspects of soil protection mention the prevention in the form of ecological education of children from an early age. The most important aspects of the economic and social impact on Czech society. Mentioned is also soil protection in the EU. The practical part is dedicated to the specific problems of protection and use of land in the Olomouc region, as well as conflicts of interests related to land and barriers to its effective protection.
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Constitutional rights for a favorable environment and it´s enforcement in modern Czech Republic
Tauchmanová, Renata ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Uhlík, Milan (referee)
The thesis provides the most comprehensive summary of the legal protection
of the environment in the Czech Republic from the perspective of the justice and it is application in the Czech judiciary. Especially in regards to laws on the protection
of the right to a favourable environment within the Constitution of the Czech Republic,
I have tried to concentrate on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, as to the court, whose decisions are very crucial for the interpretation and further application of the law
to the favourable environment in the practice.
The goal of my thesis is to show the evolution of the legal / legislative environment
in the Czech Republic and to approach the practice of the international law, especially european law in the field of the environmental protection. The thesis outlines available trial impalements, which uses the czech judiciary in the field of the law for a favourable envi-ronment and also represents the rights and obligations of the czech citizens related to this topic.
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Evidence of population by No. 133/2000 Coll. focusing of the place of residence and problematice of official addresses in the performance of state administration and civil proceedings.
Krausová, Veronika ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This thesis focuses on the way of inhabitants registration in the Czech Republic according to the Act no. 133/2000 Coll., Resident register Law and on institutes associated with the inhabitants register. The main goal of this thesis is to explain the issues of inhabitants registration, the statutory provisions and the history of the registration of inhabitants in the Czech lands. Another aim is to clarify the terms official address, register office, why and by virtue of is this institute granted to citizens. This thesis will also focus on issues that are connected to institute of official address in connection with the delivery of civil or administrative proceedings. In the practical part there will be evaluated questionnaires which were sent to authorities of municipalities with extended powers in Ustecky Region, Central Region and in Prague. In the end of the thesis there are suggestions for possible changes in connection with the submitted draft amendment to the Resident registry Law.
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Legal issues of waste sorting in the Czech Republic in 2015
Pinkasová, Monika ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
To analyze a current legislation of waste management is the main aim of this diploma thesis. It is focused on sorting of municipal waste. Theoretical part deals with historical development of waste management, a present Act on Waste and other special legal regulations. Attention is paid to the Act amendment which includes new obligations about sorting metal and biodegradable municipal waste from January 2015. The next part of this thesis predicts the legislation progress and waste sorting in the future. The results of two surveys are interpreted then. The first one affects public opinion and activity in the sorting of metal and bio-waste. The next one monitors the attitude of municipalities to their new legal obligations in waste treatment.
The survey found that one third of citizens does not know new waste sorting methods, so they do not engage in sorting of metal neither bio-waste. There were identified the worst segments, women and young people 18-29 years old. The next detected problem is that the municipalities use a Civic amenity sites in many cases, which are in a great distance from the citizens. There shall be taken new waste-policy measures in the Czech Republic, within this will not be achieved the EU targets for the year 2020.
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Securities and their characteristics; types and social positions. Legislation under the Civil Code no. 89/2012 Coll.
Senchuk, Rostyslav ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Hájková, Ivana (referee)
The bachelor´s thesis deals with an analysis and consequent comparison of the current legislation on securities and securities trading (Act No. 89/2012 Coll. and Act No. 90/2012 Coll.) against the legislation applicable prior to recodification as stipulated by the former Securities Act (Act No. 591/1992 Coll.).
In the first, analytical part, the thesis introduces the issue at hand, explains the relevant terms and definitions, provides a view of the money and capital market, and defines securities, their forms and social applications.
The second part includes practical research, comparison, and consequent evaluation of positive and negative aspects of the amended legislation. The comparison evaluation is also supported by a satisfaction survey carried out in the form of questionnaires among respondents directly affected by the amended legislation. Also, the author devotes a part of the thesis to a comparison of contracts for the transfer of securities before and after the recodification.
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