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State supremacy in connection of the European law
Jirovec, Tomáš ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor) ; Stracený, Josef (referee)
The master's degree thesis focuses on the issue of transition in understanding the term "state sovereignty", influenced throughout the last decades by the continual deepening of integration processes on the European continent, which are shielded on the European Union platform. The thesis ought to serve primarily the students of education schools and the social sciences teachers at high schools as a tool for comprehending the complex matter of European integration and its influence on the nature of the member states. It points out how the role of state, state symbols and mainly the state's substantial component, its sovereignty, change under the influence of the mentioned tendencies. The topic is approached in the context of international, mainly European law, therefore the analysis of the European Union is included, in terms of its genesis, the structure of its legal order and the European institutions. The role of the Czech Republic in this process is described as well, and the same applies to necessary changes, especially of constitutional character, that must have been carried out by the Czech Republic in order to be prepared for fulfilling its obligations, resulting from the European Union membership. The closing part of the thesis depicts the current issues in the field of European integration, which...
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Protection of human rights, educated/developed society and the relations betwwen them
Dytrychová, Martina ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor) ; Havlínová, Ivana (referee)
This thesis defines and describes the evolution of human rights in society and its meaning. It indicates the importance of education, both general level of education of the society and education specific to the human rights. "Maturity of the human society is measured with human rights. Compliance and enforcement of human rights determine the level of democratization of the society, legally consistent state and welfare of the individual". This thesis further deals with the challenges and competition for university level education which is in high demand in the employment market. Those challenges are described from a historical, legal, and economic view and a possible solution is presented. One part of this thesis is a didactic view with an introduction to "Framework education programs".
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The Serving a Sentence of Imprisonment
Hlaváčková, Hedvika ; Jirásková, Věra (referee) ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with observance of rights of the condemned to the imprisonment. It describes how the rights of the imprisoned are formed in the Czech législation and which subjects are involved. Furthermore this thesis provides the way how the rights of the condemned to the imprisonment are fulfilled in the concrete prison. There are also presented some possible improvement suggestions of conditions of the imprisoned. Finally this thesis describes an eficiency of actual légal régulations.
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Protection of basic Human Rights in the African System (Zimbabwe) - and its Comparison with the Continental legal system
Kotršálová, Iva ; Jirásková, Věra (referee) ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor)
The diploma thesis in question attempts to map the African regional system of human rights protection, its basic elements, central institutions and the results of their cooperation. The work aims to find out whether the current set-up is capable of ensuring an effective protection of human rights of the African citizens. The first part of the thesis focuses at the definition of human rights in their historical and conceptual context. For the needs of the comparative analysis, a part dealing with the protection of human rights in the continental legal system follows, together with a suggestion of the "superstructural" options that the citizens of the member states of the European Union have disposal of. The African legal system as the guiding line of the thesis is applied on the case of Zimbabwe. This is where practice shows that despite the existence of a formally existing system under the African union and its institutions, the African region is facing serious human rights violations for which there is no sufficient safeguard. The thesis concludes with the provision of a generalizing comparison of the two regional mechanisms of human rights protection and the application of this area of study in the sphere of education and teaching practice.
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Positive and Negative Aspects of the Selected Forms of Governmen - Parliamentary Republic vs. Presidential Republic - Comparative Analysis
Brabcová, Šárka ; Stracený, Josef (referee) ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor)
The diploma thesis in question is focused on the selected forms of government: the parliamentary and the presidential republic. Before a comparative analysis of particular examples of states is done, other areas concerned with the topic have to be described. The first chapter depicts the state through its features, functions and forms. Then two essential forms of government - the monarchy and the republic - are specified in the historical and present context. The next chapter focuses on the model of separation of powers among the executive, legislative and judicial power, and specifies the relations between them. These relations shape the factual form of the government. Except the parliamentary and presidential system, other types of government are introduced, for example the dualistic monarchy, the semi-presidential republic etc. The aim of this work is to define, specify and compare the relations between the legislature and the executive in the Czech Republic and the United States of America. The result of the comparison is not evident because it is not possible to say which form is better. Both forms have their positive and negative aspects, it primarily depends on the historical background, traditions, political culture of the country, and these features set the base for the factual system. The last...
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The Position and Mission of the Municipality in the Czech Republic and in France
Honců, Petra ; Sádovský, Stanislav (referee) ; Stracený, Josef (advisor)
Prací nad touto tematikou jsem se seznámila s fungováním veřejné správy. Získala jsem informace nejen o struktuře a fungování obecní samosprávy v České republice, ale poznala jsem municipální samosprávu ve Francii, potažmo v zemích Evropské unie. Přínosem bylo i seznámení se s Evropskou chartou místní samosprávy, která je základním textem, který upravuje pravidla fungování územní samosprávy v evropských zemích. Velice zajímavá byla část práce věnující se českému městu Litoměřice a francouzskému městu Le Bouscat. Předpokladem bylo, že územní samospráva je v České republice a ve Francii podobná. Obě země patří к vyspělým evropským státům, které podepsaly Evropskou chartu místní samosprávy. Charta je základním dokumentem pro zákonné úpravy územní samosprávy v těchto zemích. Podobnost obou systému se potvrdila. Rozdíl můžeme hledat v tom, že ve Francii neexistuje orgán, který by odpovídal obecní radě v České republice. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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