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Name as the premise of philosophy. Panhuman roots of knowledge in a thought of P. Florensky.
Yudina, Maria ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor) ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee)
This graduation thesis deals with the interpretation of the nature of word and name found in the works of P. Florensky (1882-1937), the Russian philosopher, scientist and poet. The question of word, name and symbol was crucial for P.Florensky and all his works as well as for other important authors of the so called Russian religious and philosophical Renaissance, especially for V. F. Ern, S. N. Bulgakov and A. F. Losev. According to Florensky real cognition can only be achieved by means of word and symbol. To this issue Florensky also linked the question of correlation between a word and a thing, a man and a word, sacral terminology/denomination etc. Thus focus on the nature of word is vital for understanding P.Florensky's philosophy. The goal of this thesis is to outline the basic features of philosophic and theological understanding of name and word in Pavel Florensky's works, and also to define his cognition theory which is based on this way of thinking.
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Current immigration of citizens of the Russian Federation to the Czech Republic
Pits, Anastasia ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the current immigration of Russian citizens to the Czech Republic. The topic is reviewed mainly in the context of demographic deficit and population aging. Russian migration to the Czech Republic has a long history but over time its form and structure have changed significantly. At the same time, migration can have both positive and negative consequences for the Czech Republic, especially from a political and socio-economic point of view. This work presents the concept of so-called replacement migration applied to the Russian minority in the Czech Republic as a possible solution to the emerging demographic problems in the country. Therefore, the extent to which the concept of replacement migration is functional and whether the Russian minority in the Czech Republic is a suitable subject for this concept will be examined. This diploma thesis is a case study with elements of comparative analysis, based on available theoretical concepts and statistical data. Exploring further this topic could open a discussion on the role of migration in the Czech Republic in context of increasing alarming demographic changes.
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Life and philanthropic projects of countess S. V. Panina
Bažantová, Natalia ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Hašková, Dana (referee)
The diploma thesis is dedicated to the countess and philanthropist S. V. Panina. It focuses mainly on her life and philanthropic activities. The first chapter contains the biography of S. V. Panina. The second chapter is devoted to the philanthropic activities of countess. The first part of this chapter elaborates on her project, which was implemented in pre-revolutionary St. Petersburg, namely the Ligovsky people's house. The second subchapter is devoted to the activities of S. V. Panina in Czechoslovakia. First, the operation and financing of the Russian people's house, called Russian Fireplace, is elaborated here. Subsequently, this part deals with the activities of S. V. Panina in the Executive Committee for the Organization of the Russian Culture Days in Czechoslovakia. The third subchapter focuses on the countess' charitable activities in the United States, where she left from Czechoslovakia. The last fourth part of the chapter is devoted to the countess' individual charitable activities.
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Slavophilism and Slavophil paradigm in Russian philosophy of the 19th century.
Nykl, Hanuš ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor)
Mgr. Hanuš NYKL, Ph.D. Slavophilism and Slavophil paradigm in Russian philosophy of the 19th century Abstract The PhDr. dissertation concerns position of the Slavophilism within Russian philosophy of the 19th century. The Slavophil phenomenon is critically analyzed and main principles of most significant theoreticians such as A. Khomiakov and I. Kireevsky are described. The Slavophilism is characterized as specific intellectual paradigm based on three major grounds - organic wholeness concept, religion as a basic factor and autonomy of entities. It shows following evolution of this paradigm in Russian mind of the 19th century in case of A. Grigoriev, N. Strakhov, N. Danilevsky, K. Leontiev and V. Soloviev. The other existence of the paradigm in other development of Russian mind is pointed out.
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Anti-religous propaganda in the pages of the Bezbozhnik magazine
Kishkina, Aleksandra ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to the analysis of anti-religious propaganda conducted by the Bolshevik government in the 1920s and 1930s on the example of materials published in the Bezbozhnik magazine. The work outlines the historical context of the Soviet anti-religious policy of the interwar period, and describes the activities of the main anti-religious organization, the League of Militant Atheists and its leader Yemelyan Yaroslavsky. Furthermore, the publishing activities of the League of Militant Atheists and the network of periodicals published by it are described. In its core the work focuses on the analysis of the main anti-religious periodical, which was the newspaper and later the magazine Bezbožnik. The basic methods of propaganda used by this periodical are described in connection with the propagandistic character of contemporary Soviet art. Special attention is paid to the illustrative material in the magazine, especially the anti-religious cartoon and its sources. The work is a contribution to understanding the functioning of communist totalitarian ideology and its influence in the media space.
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Anti-religous propaganda in the pages of the Bezbozhnik magazine
Kishkina, Aleksandra ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to the analysis of anti-religious propaganda conducted by the Bolshevik government in the 1920s and 1930s on the example of materials published in the Bezbozhnik magazine. The work outlines the historical context of the Soviet anti-religious policy of the interwar period, and describes the activities of the main anti-religious organization, the League of Militant Atheists and its leader Yemelyan Yaroslavsky. Furthermore, the publishing activities of the League of Militant Atheists and the network of periodicals published by it are described. In its core the work focuses on the analysis of the main anti-religious periodical, which was the newspaper and later the magazine Bezbožnik. The basic methods of propaganda used by this periodical are described in connection with the propagandistic character of contemporary Soviet art. Special attention is paid to the illustrative material in the magazine, especially the anti-religious cartoon and its sources. The work is a contribution to understanding the functioning of communist totalitarian ideology and its influence in the media space.
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Russian nihilism and its reflection in selected antinihilistic novels
Krotil, David ; Nykl, Hanuš (advisor) ; Kosáková, Hana (referee)
This thesis deals with a phenomenon of Russian nihilism and its reflection in selected antinihilistic novels. The thesis is focused on Russian nihilism and explains its origins, development and manifestations. It also aims to describe an antinihilistic novel and focuses mainly on explaining this literary phenomenon and its initial reception and reception in specialized literature. The main focus of the thesis is an analysis of four selected antinihilistic novels. Analysis of novels Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, Demons by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Mirage by Viktor Petrovich Klyushnikov and No Way Out by Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov focuses particularly on the presentation of nihilism in these novels.
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Molokans in Russian Empire and in Transcaucasia
Svetlova, Yuliya ; Košťálová, Petra (advisor) ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee)
The Molokans are one of the most remarkable representatives of Russian sectarianism from the early 19th century, belonging to spiritual Christianity. Due to their isolation from the Russian Orthodox Church and different belief system, followers of the Molokan movement were expelled to the Transcaucasian countries, where they became a unifying element in the cultures of Russia and the peoples of Transcaucasia. This topic is an aspect of the current day question of relations between Russia and the countries of the Transcaucasia, which retains its importance today. This work examines the history of the Molokan community in the context of the history of three Transcaucasian countries: Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and also analyzes the role of this phenomenon in the Transcaucasian region. Keywords: Molokans, spiritual Christianity, Transcaucasia, sectarianism, Russian Empire, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, history
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The Image of Kinto in Russian Culture
Vikhrova, Hanna ; Košťálová, Petra (advisor) ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee)
The work reveals the topic of the origin of kinto, the specifics of its behavior, national belonging, its place and connection with Russian culture. The work also mentions the image of this phenomenon of the urban culture of Tiflis in the works of the classics of Russian literature. The work deals with the topic of relations between Georgia and Russia, their cooperation, history in a diplomatic, economic and cultural context. Also, the topic of the Armenian society in modern Tbilisi and the areas of their activity is being analyzed. The work contains sources that show the ethnic diversity of the city of Tiflis and describes the role of Armenians in the formation of the city of Tbilisi. Key words: Kinto, stereotype, image, Georgia, Caucasus.
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