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Menstruation as Seen by Teenage Girls
Kluková, Anna ; Matulová, Jana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Anna Kluková Institution: Charles University Faculty od Medicine in Hradec Králové, Depatment of Non-medical Studies Title: Menstruation as Seen by Teenage Girls Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Matulová Number of pages: 111 Number of attachements: 2 Year of defens: 2021 Keywords: menstruation, adolescent girls, menstrual disorders, comprehension of menstruation The bachelor thesis deals with the menstruation of adolescent girls. It points out, in particular, how girls perceive menstruation, whether girls have any knowledge about menstruation, and what bio-psycho-social effects menstruation has on girls. The first part of the work is theoretical, describes the anatomy of the female genital organs, sexual development of women, phases of the menstrual cycle, hormones affecting the menstrual cycle, disorders of the menstrual cycle, history about menstruation, myths of menstruation, and the religious conception of menstruation. The second part of the work is empirical, contains the objectives of the work, its assumptions, and evaluation of the results of the questionnaire survey. The research aimed to learn what menstruation means for girls, what they experience, to chart their knowledge about menstruation, and to find out how menstruation has a bio-psycho- social impact on girls.
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Risk of use hormonal contraception and their awareness between high school students
Kubátová, Nikola ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Nikola Kubátová Institution: Department of Non - Medical studies, Faculty od Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University Title: Risk of use hormonal contraception and their awareness between High School students Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 106 Number of appendices: 9 Year of defense: 2021 Keywords: contraception, rick of use, adolescence, health literacy The bachelor's thesis deals with the level of awareness of high school youth about the health risks of using hormonal contraception. It points to a lack of knowledge about health risks and side effects of hormonal contraception. The theoretical part clarified the concepts of hormonal contraception, risks and diseases in the use of hormonal contraception, adolescence and health literacy. In the empirical part, we compared the knowledge about hormonal contraception and the risks of its use in students of secondary medical schools, business academies and secondary industrial construction schools. We found out the level of knowledge about hormonal contraception, its forms, risks, undesirable when using it. We also found out the first source and level of awareness of high school students in schools. The method of quantittative research using a non-standardized questionnaire has been used and the results processed...
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Education of adolescents on the prevention of breast cancer
Čermáková, Martina ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Martina Čermáková Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Non-medical Studies, Title: Education of adolescents in the prevention of breast cancer Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 115 Year of defense: 2021 Keywords: breast cancer, breast cancer, breast cancer in adolescents, education of adolescents, problems of breast cancer, health literacy, adolescence The bachelor's thesis deals with the education of adolescents in the prevention of breast cancer. The theoretical part includes the anatomy and physiology of the breast, the division and description of cancers. We also described the TNM classification, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, nursing care and risk factors. In the next part, prevention, adolescence, health literacy of adolescents, issues of education were mentioned. The empirical part consists of a quantitative questionnaire survey. The questions concerned self-examination, doctor's visits, risk factors and ways of communicating this information. The data were compared with some previous surveys. Based on the research results, an educational material was prepared.
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Women awareness of high-risk factors and options for preventing cervical cancer
Žáková, Bára ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Bára Žáková Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Women awareness of high-risk factors and options for preventing cervical cancer Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 98 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: Cervical cancer, risk factors, prevention, education, health literacy The bachelor's thesis deals with women's awareness of risk factors and options for prevention of cervical cancer. The theoretical part points to general information about cervical cancer, risk factors and prevention. It also deals with the process of education and health literacy. The empirical part of the work consists of a quantitative questionnaire. The research focuses on women's health literacy in cervical cancer, risk factors, prevention and vaccination. It also focuses on whether they are sufficiently informed and educated about cervical cancer. As part of the research, 140 questionnaires were distributed. A total of 139 of these questionnaires met the criteria for inclusion in our research survey and were subsequently evaluated. Based on the results of the research survey, an educational brochure was created, which contains the most important facts about cervical cancer, including prevention.
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The level of health literacy of women in motherhood in terms of breastfeeding
Šmahelová, Lenka ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Lenka Šmahelová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The level of health literacy of women in motherhood in terms of breastfeeding Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, PhD. Number of pages: 105 Number of appendices: 3 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: breastfeeding, breastfeeding difficulties, education, education process, breastfeeding counselling The bachelor's thesis deals with education about breastfeeding. The theoretical part of the thesis provides general information on breastfeeding, including the most common difficulties and solutions. This part also describes the breastfeeding education process and breastfeeding counselling. The research part of the thesis is based on a quantitative questionnaire survey. This part focuses on the rate of health literacy about breastfeeding in mothers, including the specific aspects they had been educated about. Out of a total of 60 distributed questionnaires, 52 of them met the inclusion criteria and were assessed. Based on the survey results, the author created education materials that provide the most important facts about breastfeeding, including the most common breastfeeding difficulties.
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Patient's conception of the disease - condition after hysterectomy
Páchniková, Štěpánka ; Matulová, Jana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
75 ANNOTATION Author: Štěpánka Páchniková Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Patient's conception of the disease - condition after hysterectomy Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Matulová Number of pages: 88 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: hysterectomy, patient's conception of the disease The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of disease perception in women after hysterectomy. The theoretical part is initially focused on the anatomy and physiology of the uterus, the next chapter deals with a separate hysterectomy, subchapters are focused on the most common indications for hysterectomy, surgical procedures and complications. The following chapters describe changes in the body after uterine removal, nursing care and the patient's own conception of the disease, which is important for proper education and cooperation in treatment. The focus of the work is a quantitative research using an abbreviated version of the IPQ- R-CZ questionnaire supplemented by demographic data of patients and possible causes of the disease. The examined sample consists of hospitalized patients after hysterectomy.
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Parents' awareness and attitude towards children vaccination
Hegedűšová, Lenka ; Matulová, Jana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
Author: Lenka Hegedűšová Institution: Institute of Social Medicine, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Nursing The name of the work: Parents' awareness and attitude towards children vaccination Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Matulová The number of pages: 118 The number of attachments: 7 Defended in: 2020 Key words: vaccination: vaccination, children, parents awareness, parents attitude, vaccines, prevention Our bachelor thesis deals with today's vaccination issues in children from birth until the age of 19. This issue is now a highly discussed topic. It is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. In the theoretical part is contained the history of vaccination, active and passive immunity. Terms related to vaccination, types and sorts of vaccines and their principles when applied. The thesis also deals with contraindications, side effects, vaccination in the Czech Republic, opponents of vaccination and there is also a definition of legislation that regulates the issue of vaccination. In the empirical part, we focus on the awareness and attitudes of parents to vaccination of children and we try to propose measures that respond to this problem.
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Quality of life of women with urinal incontinence
Seifertová, Eliška ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Eliška Seifertová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The quality of life of women with urinary incontinence Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 105 Number of appendices: 5 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: quality of life, urinary system, urinary incontinence, nursing care The bachelor's thesis deals with the quality of life in women with urinary incontinence. The theoretical background section of the thesis defines the quality of life in general, elaborating on ways quality of life is measured specifically in urinary incontinence sufferers. This section also describes the basic anatomy and physiology of the female urinary system and explores the key facts and terms related to urinary incontinence, its risk factors and causes. It also focuses on types of incontinence, specific diagnostic methods and available options for treatment and prevention. The final part of the theoretical section addresses nursing care activities and the approach of the nurse to a patient suffering from incontinence, as well as educating the patient. The research section is based on a quantitative survey and evaluates the results of a standardized questionnaire I-QOL which was distributed within a research...
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Patient's perception of illness - Surgical treatment of breast cancer
Bittnerová, Barbora ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Barbora Bittnerová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Patient's perception of illness - Surgical treatment of breast cancer Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 99 Number of appendixes: 6 Defended in: 2020 Key words: breast cancer, surgical treatment, perception of illness, prevention, disease This bachelor thesis deals with breast carcinoma and its impact on patients' lives. Recognises patients' concept of breast carcinoma and recognises the patient's insight on possible causes of breast cancer. Theoretical part is dedicated to breast anatomy, division of breast cancer, possible surgical treatments of breast carcinoma, breast cancer prevention and definition of patient's concept of illness. Empirical part is based on acquired information from questionnaire survey. Recognises and compares concept of this illness before and after surgical treatment of breast carcinoma and whether the patient's concept of illness changes based on chosen surgery method. Furthermore, it focuses on finding out the patient's insights on possible causes of the creation of breast carcinoma.
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