National Repository of Grey Literature 120 records found  beginprevious21 - 30nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The role of the head of family in Japan in the first half of the 20th century
Frolík, Martin ; Labus, David (advisor) ; Sýkora, Jan (referee)
This thesis examines the role of the head of the family and sumarizes the means of origin and cessation of the headship, the discretions and duties of the head of the family and of the family council in the first half of the 20th century.
Verbs in Japanese and the category of volition
Drvotová, Tereza ; Kanasugi, Petra (advisor) ; Labus, David (referee)
This paper is focusing on the problematic of dividing Japanese verbs into volitional and non-volitional groups and the usage of volitional verbs in grammatical categories and grammatical mood as well. The paper also examines the connection between transitivity and volition. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
The process of compilation and accepting of the civil code during the Meiji period
Kraus, Jan ; Labus, David (advisor) ; Sýkora, Jan (referee)
This work concerns itselť with o ne oť the aspects oť the modernization oť Japan during the Meiji Era (1868-1912), the establishment oť a Civil Code based on western lega! princip les, in a broad context oť the historical and socio-political situation of the said period. First, it explores the state oť lega! knowledge in Japan at the end of the previous historical period, the Tokugawa Era. As a result of the development during the centuries prior to that, it may be said that the Japanese view oť law became to be such that the law was overshadowed by the traditional pattern oť a rigid social structure, preferring over law the mutual relations among the people living in such a system. Being ťorced to cancel her isolation policy by an extensive outside pressure ťrom the worlďs powers, Japan starts to strive for a general modernization. The s o called U nequal treaties established in the last years of the rule oť the Tokugawa shogunate between Japan and several countries set it to an inferior position, and this situation continued unchanged in the ťollowing Meiji period. One of the prerequisites for the revision of these treaties was the establishment of a western-like lega! system with the Civil Code as one oť the important Codes of Law. However, the principles on which the Japanese and the western lega!...
Origins of the japanese invasion to China
Čížek, Petr ; Maršálek, Jakub (advisor) ; Labus, David (referee)
This thesis describes the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, which occurred in 1937 and ended in 1945. In its first part the thesis describes the history of the mutual relations between China and Japan in the preceding decades. The main focus lies on the analysis of the so-called Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which is considered to be the beginning of the war, and on the description of the following Japanese offensive military operations. The thesis ends with the fall of Nanjing and the so-called Nanjing Massacre.
Idjime phenomenon in the context of Japanese education reforms at beginning of 21st century
Miler, Martin ; Sýkora, Jan (advisor) ; Labus, David (referee)
Problému idžime1 C~ót>) jsem se věnoval již ve své postupové práci, kde se jednalo pouze o analýzu tohoto problému samotného. Jednalo se o nástin problematiky a popis prostředí, ve kterém probíhá k výskytu tohoto fenoménu. Nyní bych se na problém idžime chtěl podívat v kontextu minulých a aktuálních reforem japonského vzdělávacího systému. Informace uvedené v této práci navazují na obsah mé postupové práce a chtěl bych je interpretovat v novém kontextu. Konkrétně v souvislosti s rozsáhlým balíkem reforem nesoucích název "Rainbow plan". (volně přeložitelné jako "Plán Duha"- dále jen Rainbow plan) Tyto reformy, nebo spíše jejich cíle, jsou důkazem dlouhodobé krize japonského školství. Faktorem dokazujícím krizi není pouze idžime, v současnosti je to spíše násilí na školách a systematické odmítání docházky . Všechny tyto tři jevy odráží neefektivitu výukových metod a nízkou míru atraktivity studia pro děti. Na začátek by bylo dobré uvést, že sama vláda si vážnost situace uvědomovala již v 80.letech a uvědomuje si jí i nyní. Řešení situace je komplikováno zásadním názorovým rozdílem konzervativců a liberálů ohledně přístupu k přípravě a aplikaci reforem. V 80.létech (v roce 1985 bylo hlášeno nejvíce případů idžime v celé historii) vyhrála volby LDP2 především díky svému návrhu reforem školství, které vévodily...
Alessandro Valignano's work in Japan
Rohlová, Kateřina Jenny ; Labus, David (advisor) ; Sýkora, Jan (referee)
This work deals with the person of Alessandro Valignano and his missionary work in the Far East with an emphasis on the mission in Japan during years 1574-1603. The aim is to explain his approach to both Japanese culture and people and his methods of mission management which leaded to the biggest promotion of the Church in Japan during so called "Christian Century" that overlaps with three dynamic periods of Japanese history - warring states, unification and the beginning of Tokugawa shogunate. Moreover, the influence of foreigners on Japanese culture and science is analyzed together with an emphasis on the universality of Valignano's thoughts applicable nowadays as well.
Folk crafts movement in Japan and its leading representatives
Richterová, Lenka ; Sýkora, Jan (advisor) ; Labus, David (referee)
Jako téma své bakalářské práce jsem si vybrala hnutí za záchranu lidových řemesel- mint;eiv Japonsku s dúrazem na keramickou tvorbu jak historickou, tak tvorbu hlavních představitelú hnutí. Nejprve chci chronologicky představit keramickou historii na japonských ostrovech, vznikání dílen, proudú, které chci v rámci kategorií rozlišit na keramiku lidovou- mingei a uměleckou (čajovou), a načrtnout mezi nimi rozdíly, které chci v praktické části demonstrovat ukázkami. Poté chci představit společenské události restaurace Mcid7,i a jejich vliv na řemeslnou tvorbu a utváření názorových skupin na počátku 20.století, jejich vývoj, tendence a názory. Následně se zaměřím na vznikající vztahy mezi hlavními představiteli budoucího hnutí, utváření jejich názorú a tvúrčích začátkú až do vzniku hnutí v roce 1926. Po vzniku hnutí chci dále chronologicky představit jeho činnost ve 30. letech, zásluhy, objevitelskou činnost, popřípadě neshody v poválečných letech až do rozpuštění hnutí a také tvorbu hlavních umělecky činných představitelů. V další části mám v úmyslu podrobně popsat koncept mingei, jak ho v knize "The unknown crajisman'" popsal .lanagi Sóecu, s ohledem na všechny aspekty, které lidový výrobek utváří, a také jej chci umístit do kontextu japonské estetiky. V předposlední části se zaměřím na povahu hnutí...
The Process of Adoption of Western Medical Science in the End of Edo Period
Blašková, Lucie ; Labus, David (advisor) ; Sýkora, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of Western medicine in Japan, especially in the second half of the Tokugawa period. The first part briefly outlines the situation at the beginning of the Tokugawa period, especially how Western medicine got into Japan and how was received. The following passage more focuses on medicine and its place in the Japanese ideology. Emphasis is placed on intellectual and economic transformation in the 18th century and the clash of Western medicine with Neo-Confucianism. Some space is dedicated to significant medical names, Japanese and European. The whole work is finished with fairly extensive passage about vaccination, which was extremely important for the successful adoption of Western medicine in the early Meiji period. Keywords: rangaku, medical sciences, Western medicine, vaccination, the Tokugawa period
The development of Russo-japanese relations in the area of East Asia after the second world war
Koudelková, Jana ; Sýkora, Jan (advisor) ; Labus, David (referee)
The theme of this work is the development of Russian-Japanese relations in East Asia in the international context and in the context of domestic politics in both countries. The aim of this work is examining the relationship of Russia and Japan from past to present, deriving the basic obstacles to the rapprochement of both countries and suggestion of appropriate solutions for future developments.
The Labour Market in Traditional and Light Industry in Pre-modern and Modern Japan
Klička, Petr ; Labus, David (advisor) ; Sýkora, Jan (referee)
In this thesis I focus on the Japanese labour market in agriculture, traditional, semi-traditional and modern light industry between the 1730s and 1950s. In the first chapter I introduce institutional theory and path dependance theory which serve as my conceptual frame. In the second chapter I present a broad definition of the modern period based on Kito's demographical periodization of Japanese history. In the third and fourth chapter I analyze the institutional structure of agriculture and by-employments that dominated the modern labour market. In conclusion I discuss the connection of this structure to heavy industry and its implications for the current dual labour market.

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