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Fatigue failure mechanism of nickel-based superalloy Inconel 713LC under 800°C
Smékalová, Jana ; Juliš, Martin (referee) ; Hutařová, Simona (advisor)
Nickel superalloys are used for high-temperature application in energetic and aerospace industry. They are exposed to aggressive environment at high temperatures with the interactions between fatigue and creep processes, high-temperature oxidation, corrosion and erosion. Lifetime extension of such strained parts while increasing the performance of particular machine is possible by applying protective surface coatings. The subject of this work is to investigate the fatigue failure mechanisms of superalloy Inconel 713LC at 800 °C and to compare these mechanisms between material with a protective coating based on Al-Si and material without coating. The location of initiation fatigue cracks, their propagation and the fatigue crack propagation rate in some areas were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Based on previous research it was found that the application of the coating AlSi has a positive effect on lifetime of alloy Inconel 713LC. These results were confirmed and estimated in the diploma thesis.
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Reaction synthesis of bulk Fe-Al intermetallic materials
Dyčková, Lucie ; Hutařová, Simona (referee) ; Jan, Vít (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis deals with iron aluminides. In literature analysis are the best known and the most widely used intermetallics materials, diffusion and other possible processing technologies of intermetallic materials. In experimental part was used sprayed coating. This sprayed coating was produced by cold gas-dynamic spray. In this thesis were analysed changes in microstructure of iron aluminides depending on annealing temperature. This thesis contains photographs of microstructure and analyses from electron microscopy and measurement of microhardness.
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Wood - structural material, its structure and mechanical properties
Kundela, Miroslav ; Hutařová, Simona (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
The aim of proposed work is focused on the classification of wood using several different perspectives. Especially, with focus on its macro-, micro-structure (plant cell, wood cell and anatomical structure), chemical composition, physical properties (density, thermal properties, moisture, sound and electrical) and mechanical properties (strength, hardness and technological properties).
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Fatigue behaviour of nickel-based superalloy IN738LC with AlSi coating at 800°C
Hlavnička, Radek ; Juliš, Martin (referee) ; Hutařová, Simona (advisor)
This work deals with influence of applied protective AlSi layer on low cycle fatigue behaviour of substrate from nickel base superalloy Inconel 738 LC. Protective layer is made by thermal spraying, plasma spraying followed by heat treatment. The emphasis is especially concentrated to the microstructure evaluation of the protect layer and basic material, in addition, measurement of layer thickness and the microhardness in as sprayed conditions and after heat treatment. The fatigue behaviour is assessed by fracture area observation and fatigue cracks evaluation after low cycle fatigue tests carried out at 800 °C.
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Modern methods of polymers characterisation
Ropek, Lukáš ; Klakurková, Lenka (referee) ; Hutařová, Simona (advisor)
The bachelor thesis consists of an overview of modern methods of polymers testing. The first part deals with historical development, various types and synthesis of polymers. Further work is focused on the structure of polymers, a description of modern sample preparation methods and methods of study the polymers structure. Next, the mechanical properties of polymers and methods of testing the mechanical properties are discussed. Finally, the work is focused on material resistance testing of polymer pipes used in current practice.
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Study of AlSi protective coating after degradation
Vítková, Gabriela ; Řičánková, Veronika (referee) ; Hutařová, Simona (advisor)
Materials used for high temperature applications works in a very aggressive environment (oxidation, hot corrosion, erosion, fatigue, creep). Demands on these materials are very high. Nickel-based superalloys show the certain stability in this environment. Improved resistance to oxidation and hot corrosion can be achieved by using protective layers such as diffusion barriers. This thesis is focused on changes of microstructure and properties of AlSi layer applied by „slurry“ method on nickel-based superalloy Inconel 713 LC, due to long-term thermal exposition at 800, 900 a 1000 °C.
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Structure and properties of welded joints of steam turbine rotor
Machala, Jan ; Hutařová, Simona (referee) ; Juliš, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with the assessment of the structural-mechanical properties of welded joints of steam turbine rotor. Experimental weld material is low alloy steel 30CrMoNiV5-11 in the state after the artificial degradation. The theoretical part of the literary researches the issue, focusing on the weldability of different types of steel used in the energy industry, the metallurgical processes in welding and provides an overview of the most important methods of welding. Great attention is paid to the evaluation of weld quality in accordance with relevant standards and destructive and non-destructive testing of welded joints. In the experimental part of this work was carried out measurements of hardness and microhardness of the weldment by Vickers and evaluation of the microstructure by light microscopy. The obtained values and information about the properties of the material after artificial degradation were compared with previously obtained experimental results in the default state (after annealing).
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Materials used in Aerospace Industry
Večeřa, Jiří ; Juliš, Martin (referee) ; Hutařová, Simona (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with contemporary aerospace materials. First part of this thesis is engaged in aircraft construction. There is description of the most important components of fuselage and jet engine, its function, various types and materials, which is used to its production. Other part is engaged in these materials. There are aluminum alloys, titanium base alloys, nickel and cobalt base superalloys, heat-resisting steels and composites.
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Weldability of steels for steam turbine parts
Jech, David ; Hutařová, Simona (referee) ; Juliš, Martin (advisor)
The aim of contemporary standard welding technologies is to create compact welds with high value of solidity and toughness in laboratorial and operational conditions. This welding technology is asserted in new creep - resisting steels on basis of steel CrMoV and CrMoNiV, which have high value of solidity and creep - resistance. The thesis deals with problems connected with the weldability of steels for steam turbine rotors and it´s aim is to interpret the structural and mechanical features of the weld joint for material combinations under consideration. For the assessment of weld joint features has been used measuring of micro hardness and hardness according to Vickers, microstructure was observed by methods of light microscopy.
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Present Trends of Methods for Hardness Measurement
Brzobohatý, Tomáš ; Doležal, Pavel (referee) ; Hutařová, Simona (advisor)
Purpose of this thesis is created view of present methods of hardness measurement and to describe them in more detail. Firstly this thesis deals with representatives of standard and for many years used methods of hardness measurement and hardness evaluation which are used today, too. Secondly this thesis is focused on modern methods, and their successful working experience is question of time.
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