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Numerický 3D model kolize pevné částice s drsným dnem kanálu
Lukerchenko, Nikolay ; Chára, Zdeněk ; Vlasák, Pavel
The paper deals with 3D numerical model of the random process of rotating spherical particle-bed impact and rebound for saltation movement of a particle in channels with rough bed. The collision height and the contact point are defined as random variables of the collision process. The collision height depends on bed roughness. The contact point position depends on the irection of the particle velocity vector before the collision
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Použití "rovnic mělké vody" na proudění nenewtonských suspenzí
Hoření, Bohumír ; Chára, Zdeněk ; Vlasák, Pavel
The paper presents an attempt to use shallow water equations to solve a flow of non-Newtonian suspensions. Saint-Vennant set of equations of incompressible free surface flow in thin layers (frequently referred as "shallow water equations") forms a baseline for theoretical solution. The original set of equations established for Newtonian fluids is modified to solve also flow of non-Newtonian fluids with arbitrary rheological behaviour
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Transport hrubých částic v nenewtonovských suspenzích
Vlasák, Pavel ; Chára, Zdeněk ; Konfršt, Jiří
The paper deals with flow behaviour of slurries containing colloidal, clay, dust and also coarse-grained particles. The slurry flow behaviour changes form Newtonian to non-Newtonian in dependence on the solid phase concentration and composition, especially on the contents of colloidal particles. Flow behaviour of fluidic fly and bottom ash slurries, clay and sand slurries was experimentally investigated with respect to the solids composition, volumetric concentrationa and slurry velocity. The re-circulation pipe loop with smooth stainless steel pipes of the inner diameters D = 17.5, 26.8 and 36 mm was used for measuring the slurry flow parameters. Also the effect of time and intensity of shearing was studied for time dependent fluidic ash slurries
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Experimentální výzkum odporu rotačně se pohybující kulové částice
Lukerchenko, Nikolay ; Kvurt, Y. ; Chára, Zdeněk ; Vlasák, Pavel
Saltatory solid particles conveyed by fluid impact a channel bed from time to time. As a result of the collision the particles receive angular velocity, which gradually decreases with time. For numerical simulation of saltation it is necessary to know values of the drag rotation coefficient. In this paper experimental results of the rotating spherical particles moving in water are described. The rubber spherical balls with density near that of water were used; each of them was speeded up in a special chute that ensured that the particle rotated in a given plane. Values of the drag coefficient of the rotating spherical particle were determined in a dependence on rotation particle Reynolds number
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