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Case Study of Physical Therapy Treatment of a Patient after Stroke with Left Hemiparesis .
Kholová, Štěpánka ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Biskup, Šimon (referee)
Title: Case study of physical therapy treatment of a patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. Objective: The aims of this bachelor thesis were to find out theoretical information about the diagnosis and prepare the case study of the patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. Method: This bachelor thesis is divided into a general part and a special part. The general part is theoretical and describes the characteristics and epidemiology of stroke, anatomy of the blood supply of the brain, physiology of the brain perfusion, etiopathogenesis, prognosis and different types of stroke. The following chapters of the general part were focused on ischemic stroke, its classification, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. The next chapters are dedicated to stroke assessments, physical agent modalities, rehabilitation of stroke and physical therapy methods and procedures. The special part is about methodology and a case study of physical therapy treatment of a patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. The case study contains an anamnesis, input kinesiological analysis, detailed analysis of selected exercise sessions, control analysis, output kinesiological analysis and a final evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The applied therapy improved self-sufficiency,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with MODS and Covid-19 in Case History
Jílková, Lucie ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of patient with MODS and Covid-19 in case history Abstract This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of acute and postacute physiotherapeutic care in patients hospitalized in the ICU. The primary aim of the thesis was to conduct the specific case study and provide theoretical basis for diagnoses and physiotherapeutic interventions related to the given case study. Secondary objective was to briefly summarise the current available knowledge about Covid-19, post-Covid syndrome and highlight the importance of this issue in physiotherapeutic practice. This report is divided into three main parts. The first two chapters are theoretical. They focus on detailed descriptions of selected diagnoses and possible therapeutic interventions. These include systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome and post-Covid syndrome. Within the physiotherapeutic approaches, selected methods of pulmonary rehabilitation, respiratory physiotherapy and current recommended rehabilitation procedures for patients with post-Covid syndrome are presented. The third part is practical and contains a specific case study of a patient with a history of multiorgan failure and Covid-19 disease. The case study...
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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Ischemic Stroke with right-sided Hemiparesis
Medová, Marie ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to process a theoretical part dealing with a stroke and a practical part, which includes the case report of the patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Summary: The bachelor thesis is to process a theoretical part dealing with ischemic stroke and a special part, which contains the methodology of work and case report of the patient with this diagnosis. In the theoretical part, I dealt with the characteristics of ischemic stroke, its cause, risk factors, symptoms, consequences and treatment. The patient's case report includes the patient's initial examination, 8 therapy sessions and the final control examination including an overall final assesment. Keywords: CMP, cerebrovascular accident, ischemic stroke, ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis, rehabilitation after ischemic stroke
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Case report of physiotherapeutical care for a patient with diagnosis of ankylosial spondylitis
Krausová, Zuzana ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Hassmannová, Kristina (referee)
Author: Zuzana Krausová Title: Case report of physiotherapeutical care for a patient with diagnosis of ankylosial spondylitis Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to process the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis and on the basis of theoretical background to develop a case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with this disease. Methodes: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - general and special. The general part includes information on the anatomy and kinesiology of the spine, the field of rheumatology, spondylarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. This information was taken from professional publications and is cited in compliance with the valid citation standard. All cited sources can be found in the chapter entitled - List of used literature. The special part is processed in the form of a case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. This part of the bachelor thesis contains input and output kinesiological analysis, detailed description of individual therapies and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The results of physiotherapeutic care result from the comparison of input and output kinesiological analysis. The results are summarized in the chapter entitled - Evaluation of the effect of therapy. During the therapies, the pain...
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The impact of the absence of physical education lessons on results of motor tests in elementary school children
Vosáhlová, Jana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Bc. Jana Vosáhlová Title: The impact of the absence of physical education lessons on results of motor tests in elementary school children Goals: The aim of this work is to determine the effect of the absence of physical edu- cation classes on the results of motor tests, specifically on the results of the UNIFIT- TEST test battery (6-60) and on leisure time physical activity of primary school children aged 9-14 and to compare the results obtained with the results of a previously performed study which was carried out in the period during which physical education was taught in the usual way. Methods: A total of 87 children aged 9 to 14 (47 girls and 40 boys) from Husova 170 Elementary School in Jičín participated in the study. Pupils were tested using the UNIFITTEST test battery (6-60) from motor tests (standing long jump, repea- ted sit-ups, endurance shuttle running, shuttle running) and somatic measurements. However, due to the closure of schools as a result of the serious epidemiological situation, it was not possible to complete the entire motor test battery. Another part of the study was a questionnaire survey focused on the child's leisure activity during the coronavirus and summer holidays. Results: The negative effect of the absence of physical education was manifested only in the...
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Postural stability assesment of female physiotherapists
Machová, Pavlína ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Postural stability assesment of female physiotherapists Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to evaluate and compare the level of dynamic postural stability of female physiotherapists with former or current sports (racing) careers versus physiotherapists without sports careers. Another aim is to compare how the level of postural stability of physiotherapists differs from the general population. Methods: This study is among quantitative experimental studies. The research was done from August 2020 to February 2021. The research involved 20 probands - women. Participants were divided into two groups by ten based on a former or current sports career or without a sports career. The control group was provided with normative data from the instrument manufacturer. The analysis and information on sports activities were collected using a questionnaire. Postural stability was measured with The Neurocom's The EquiTest Smart. The following tests were used: The Sensory Organization Test, The Motor Control Test, The Adaption Test, and The Limits of Stability Test. The results were processed with tables in Microsoft Excel. In Microsoft Excel, data were evaluated statistically and compared with each other. The mean, standard deviation, median and interquartile range were calculated. The following...
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Evaluation of the dynamic postural stability of rugby players
Strakoš, Filip ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Autor: Filip Strakoš Title: Evaluation of dynamic postural stability of rugby players Objective: The aim of this work is to find out how is the dynamic postural stability of rugby players different from the dynamic postural stability of healthy population with regular physical activity that does not perform rugby. Methods: In my diploma thesis I use the computer posturograph NeuroCom Smart EquiTest to record and measure dynamic postural stability. This device mainly focuses on examinations with the possibility of subsequent therapy of mainly functional disorders in the musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, sensory and vestibular apparatus. Seven rugby players from the Prague club RC Praga were selected for the research. The players were 18-34 years old. The original number of probands was 20, but due to the pandemic situation, less players were involved in the research overall. The measurement took place in October 2020 in the laboratory of the Department of Physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University. SMART EquiTest includes the following standardized evaluation protocols Sensory Organization Test (SOT), Motor Control Test (MCT), Adaptation Test (ADT), Limits of Stability (LOS), Rhythmic Weight Shift (RWS), Weight Bearing Squat (WBS), Unilateral Stance (US). The...
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Evaluation of postural stability of sprint kayak athletes.
Hájek, Šimon ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of postural stability of sprint kayak athletes. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to compare the level of thy dynamic postural stability of sprint kayakers with healthy population, which don't do any sport regularly with computerized posturography on the NeuroCom SMART EquiTest device. Methods: It is quantitative cross-sectional study. 24 sprint kayakers (experimental group) participated in this study and 40 individuals (control group), which don't do any sport on competitive level. The dynamic postural stability was evaluated with computerized posturography on the NeuroCom SMART EquiTest device in the Laboratory of Applied Kinesiology at the Department of Physiotherapy in Charles University Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Every participant was tested once in all seven tests - - Sensory Organization Test, Motor Control Test, Adaptation Test, Limits of Stability, Rythmic Weight Shift, Weight Bearing Squat, Unilateral Stance. Data was recorded and processed by the NeuroCom Balance Manager Software and then converted into Microsoft Excel 365 programe. Data was statistically analysed by Shapiro - Wilk test, Mann - Whitney test, Pair t - test and Cohen's d. Results: Due to low number of statistically significant differences, we couldn't say that sprint kayakers have better...
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Menstrual Disorders in Ballet Dancers and Orienteering Runners
Motlová, Alžběta ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Menstrual Disorders in Ballet Dancers and Orienteering Runners Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to determine prevalence of selected menstrual disorders in ballet dancers and orienteering runners. The data were analyzed and compared to available literature. Methods: The theoretical part of this thesis is a summary of available literature. The data for the research were collected by anonymous non-standardized questionnaire and processed by descriptive analysis, which was proceeded in Microsoft Excel 2010, Statistika and NCSS free version. Qualitative data were evaluated by qualitative analysis. Results: A total of 103 women participated in the research, 57 women from general population (control group), 24 ballet dancers and 22 orienteering runners. The significant higher age at menarché was found in ballet dancers group (Chi square, p = 0,038; p < 0,05) as well in group of orienteering runners (Chi square, p = 0,032; p < 0,05) compared to cotrol group. There was proved a significant deviation of prevalence of secondary amenorrhea in ballet dancers group compared to orienteering runners (Chi square, p = 0,024; p < 0,05). There was no significant difference in prevalence of dysmenorrhea among groups. We found a mild positive correlation between hours of training per week and intensity of...
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Evaluation of the dynamic postural stability of competitive epee fencers
Durych, Martin ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the dynamic postural stability of competitive epee fencers. Objectives: The aim of this work is to objectively evaluate and compare postural stability of fencers by Neurocom EquiTest computerized dynamic posturography. Methods: The work has the character of a quantitative observational study, the aim of which was to assess and compare postural stability in sport fencers. A total of 63 probands took part in the research. The experimental group consisted of 9 fencers and 7 fencers in the age range of 20-29 years (average age = 24.19, SD = 2.70). The remaining 47 individuals formed a control group (23 men, 24 women, mean age = 25.22, SD = 2.20). Postural stability was assessed using a Neurocom SMART EquiTest. A complete range of 7 tests was used - Sensory organization test (SOT), Adaptation test (ADT), Motor control test (MCT), Unilateral stance (US), Limits of stability (LOS), Rythmic weight shift (RWS) and Weight bearing squat (WBS). In the experimental group, then additional balance tests - Single leg standing test and Stork test. The measured data were statistically processed and compared in the program R. Descriptive elements were determined for the data used for this work - mean, median, standard deviation. Data normality was assessed by the Shapiro-Wilk test. The...
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