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The Family House
Kliment, Daniel ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Manychová, Monika (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is a newly built one floor of the house with a house with an attic in Brantice. The house will be used for housing a family of four members. The main entrance to the building is from the north side at the level 1.NP. The main entrance is also on the northern side of the level 1.NP leading to the basement garage. The main living rooms are oriented to the energetically favorable side. Vertical and horizontal structures are made mostly from ceramic system components Heluz. The staircases are monolithic reinforced concrete. Part of the house is a complete construction carpentry and locksmith products. The project was prepared by a computer program AutoCAD.
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Detached house
Madecký, Filip ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The main topic of this bachelor thesis is the processing of a project in the form of documentation for the construction of a detached house in accordance with current legislation. The aim of the thesis is to design and describe the proposed layout of the building, appropriately select the structural system and materials, design siting of the building with consideration for the existing land conditions and respect the surrounding development. The basis for this work was municipality's land-use plan, land registry records, and a geological map. The new construction will be situated on a slightly sloping building plot in a remote and quiet part of the village of Petrovice u Karviné, on an area which use is according to the regional planning documentation for living houses. The proposed detached house is a two-story structure with a partial basement, designed to accommodate four people. The project focuses on creating a functional home with optimal use of space and clear separation of individual zones. The chosen structural system is a wall system. Ceramic blocks without external contact insulation were used for the perimeter masonry, while the basement perimeter masonry are made of monolithic concrete using lost formwork. The horizontal load-bearing structures will be constructed using reinforced concrete. The roofing of the second floor is designed as a wooden roof with a plasterboard ceiling and metal roofing. The second part of the building, located above the first is covered by a flat, vegetated roof with an attic. A storage space for groceries is planned in the basement. On the first floor there is a communication and social zone, primarily consisting of a spacious living room with a dining area and a kitchenette. The second floor accommodates the separate sleeping area, including children's rooms and a master bedroom. Both floors feature a bathroom and a separate toilet.
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Single-family house
Tóthová, Patrícia ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with a project documentation for a building permission of a newly-built single family passive house located in municipality Dolní Břežany in the Central Bohemian Region. The plot is accessible by local road and is slightly sloping. The thesis has two parts. The first part presents structural and architectural design and also building physics assessment. The second part presents the design of building services – ventilation, heating, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and rainwater management. The house has two above-ground stories. On the ground floor there is a utility room, storage space, toilet, home-office and kitchen which is open to the dining area and living room. On the first floor there are situated three bedrooms, master’s bedroom, bathroom, toilet and walk-in-wardrobes. The vertical load-bearing structure of the house is sand-lime block masonry. External walls are insulated with graphite polystyrene ETICS. The house is built on foundation strips. The floor structure consists of filigree slab with a concrete screed. The house has a flat green roof. The house has mechanical ventilation. It is heated by floor heating with an earth-water heat pump as the heat source. It also has photovoltaic panels providing electricity. The rainwater is collected from roofs and paved surface and is used for watering a garden. The excess rainwater is infiltrated on the property. The Energy Performance Certificate was calculated. The project documentation is developed using BIM methodology.
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Apartment building
Sedláček, Daniel ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The subject of bacherol´s thesis is an apartment house located in Hlučín town. Designed building consist of five floors, any cellar, with flat roof. The vertical structural systém of a building is designed and constructed by POROTHERM systém, the horizontal structural systém is designed as reinforced concrete monolithic. All designed constructions are in compilance with the applicable standards ČSN.
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Apartment building Elizabeth
Beňa, Lukáš ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor‘s thesis is solved by one of two designed apartment buildings on an atypical plot in Hustopeče u Brna. The apartment building consists of four above-ground floors and one underground level, with a total of 32 residental units, which are designed from smaller apartments for individuals to larger, more lucrative apartments for larger families. The object’s mass is two blocks that are angled into each other, which creates an overlap of the flat roof on the fourth floor which partially covers the common area of walkable vegetation roof on the third above- ground floor. The roof is accessible for the whole apartment building, creating another interesting space for the occupants of the house.
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Weightlifting club Brno
Dvořáček, Jakub ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The main task of the diploma thesis is to design a new nearly zero-energy olympic weightlifting gym. It’s located in Brno-Bystrc. It has two floors with a capacity of 80 people. The building is V-shaped with 165°. The load-bearing system is made of aerated concrete walls, reinforced concrete columns, slabs, and a foundation. The facade is designed from oxidated metal cladding and glass panels with metal framing. The building is covered by a green extensive flat roof. Heat water is provided by 2 ground-water heat pumps and one electric boiler. The whole building is heated/cooled by a combination of warm/cold floors and three HVAC units. The electricity supply is provided by photovoltaic panels, located on the roof. The third part of this diploma thesis is dedicated to automation in building designs, especially the usage of visual programming.
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Mixed-use building
Karafiát, Filip ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis consists of three parts. Aim of the first part is to design mixed-use building in Brno. The building has four above- ground floors and one underground floor. The parking places are situated in underground floor, together with space for HVAC and heating. In first floor there are two retail spaces, gym and office spaces. The foundation of the building are design as a slab supported by energo p ilons. The structural system is designed as a cast–in-place reinforced concrete framework. The envelope walls are designed from blocks with thermal insulation and it is combined with curtain wall. The internal non-bearing walls are a combination of blocks and moveable light walls . All roofs on building are designed as flat green roofs The second part of this diploma thesis contains concept of building services for HVAC, rainwater management, photovoltaics, and cooling/ heating. The building will be heated / cooled using energo piles which are situated under the building and connected to ground – to - water heat pump. In the third part I focused on BIM. First, I describe basic principles, history, and around the world and in Czech Republic. Than I focus on lighting assessment.
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Kindergarten
Hess, Samuel ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the design of an NZEB kindergarten in Třebíč. The building is single-storey with a flat roof. Next to the building there are 15 parking spaces, 3 of them are for electric car charging. The centre of the building consists of staff facilities and spaces for building services, the rest of the building includes sanitary facilities for children, changing rooms and classrooms. The building is based on a foundation slab that rests on a layer of foam glass granulate. The external masonry is made of ceramic blocks insulated with EPS ETICS. The internal load-bearing and partition masonry is made of unfired clay blocks, which are plastered with clay plaster. The roof structure is made of prefabricated pre-stressed concrete panels, which are sloped outwards. The building is heated by a ground to water heat pump, which will heat the water for underfloor heating, the HVAC unit and hot water distribution. Intelligent LED lighting is installed throughout the building. There are photovoltaic panels on the roof to generate electricity. Rainwater is used for flushing and watering the garden. Furthermore, in my master’s thesis I addressed the possibilities of using rainwater in roof drains to generate electricity. There, I calculate different possibilities and ways to use rainwater as efficiently as possible to generate electricity. A Pelton turbine is used to generate power, which is driven by the force of the water current.
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Kindergarten
Simanova, Liubov ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this master´s thesis is to elaborate the project documentation of a new kindergarten in the city of Brno. The kindergarten is designed for day care for children aged 2-6 years. The total capacity of the kindergarten is 48 children. The building is twostory and consists of two functional parts. One of the parts is administrative. It houses the offices of the managing staff, as well as classrooms for teaching children. There are also technical rooms for the installation of equipment. In another part of the building there are classrooms for children with bathrooms. The roof of the building is flat and exploited. The vertical load-bearing walls of the aboveground floor are made of ceramic bricks (Porotherm brick system). The walls of the stairwell are made of reinforced concrete C20/25 and reinforcement B500B. Horizontal load-bearing structures are made of reinforced concrete C20/25 with reinforcement B500B. As a source of heating, the building uses a heat pump. It is located in the technical room. The "DUPLEX 5500 Multi Eco" recovery system is used as a ventilation source. Rooms for children are heated with underfloor heating. Also in the rooms for children are installed: ontrolling lighting down to individual receptacles, opening/closing shades and drape. There is a photovoltaic power plant on the roof of the building. On the territory there are several play areas for children to walk, as well as parking for staff. In the analytical part of the work, the assessment of the quality of the building in accordance with the principles of sustainable construction by SBToolCZ methodology was conducted. A certificate of quality of the building was established. The kindergarten project was carried out in the Revit program. All structures comply with the valid standards and regulations.
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Kindergarten
Křenková, Ivana ; Stránská, Zuzana (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The aim of master’s thesis is to develop documentation for building permission of a nearly-zero energy kindergarten Fryčovice. The kindergarten is a detached building with two above-ground floors and the total area is about 700 m2. There are two classrooms for 40 children and 4 teachers. The first part of the thesis presents the architectural and structural design of the building. The superstructure is based on concrete strip foundations in combination with permanent formwork made of concrete blocks. The superstructure is designed as a masonry system from sand-lime blocks. The external walls are load-bearing and covered with mineral wool insulation. The internal load-bearing walls are made of sand-lime blocks. The partition walls are made of plasterboard. The floor structure is design from prestressed concrete floor panels. The second part includes the design of building services such as lighting, heating and mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. The 46 photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof of the building. Heating is provided by two ground-water heat pumps. Heat distribution is provided by underfloor heating. Cooling is provided by fancoil. The building is ventilated by air conditioning unit. The final part of the master's thesis deals with the Life-Cycle assessment (LCA). Where the aim of the assessment is comparison of environmental impacts of various types of external wall.
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