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The colaition formation in Slovakia in terms of thories of coalition
Koreň, Marián ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The main topic of thesis is an analysis of the coalition cabinets formed in Slovakia from 1998 to 2012, when the first time election results brought an absolute majority in parliament to the party Smer. Using a comparison of particular governments, the work will seek to answer two basic questions. What format of the coalition in Slovakia during this period is the most common and what strategies are elected by Slovak parties in coalition negotiations? In search of the answers to these questions, the work will reflect existing theories of modern political sciences.For better understanding of the context in which coalition in Slovakia were formed, part of the work will be dedicated to the development of party system since 1989, and the institutional environment in which these developed.
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Freedom vs. Solidarity? Content analysis of blogs by the chairman of the political party Freedom and Solidarity
Šebej, Matej ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of blogging activities of the chairman of the political party Freedom and Solidarity, Richard Sulik since the foundation of the blog in 2007 until parliamentary elections in 2010. The aim of this work is to determine whether an element of solidarity in the party's agenda corresponds with solidarity as it understands classical liberalism or conversely, whether the role of solidarity in the party's agenda is beyond the classical-liberal approach. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter consists of a theoretical foundation, which analyzes the ideology of liberalism. The second chapter provides an overview of the liberal-oriented political parties in Slovakia in the years 1993 to 2010. The third chapter consists of the author's analysis of blogging activities, which in the end enables to answer the questions.
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Causes and consequences of electoral reform: the case study of Greece
Durdisová, Marcela ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Kuta, Martin (referee)
The winners of the election have the ability to adjust the rules of the game to their advantage, although they risk the negative reaction of the voters. This thesis will focus on electoral reforms in Greece since 1974 and their impact on political and party system. Thesis will examine the development and characteristics of the Greek party system since political parties create electoral system and therefore approach to reform electoral rules. Concurrently, the work will answer why the election winners were interested in creating a one-party government through the electoral system with the absolute majority of seats in the parliament. The work will analyze individual mechanisms and functioning of electoral systems and their impact on the nature of the political system in the country.
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The Relation of Indigenous Movements to the Government of Evo Morales: Between the Government and the Opposition
Seifertová, Zuzana ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Školkayová, Marta (referee)
This work is about the relation of indigenous movements to the government of Evo Morales, who became the first president of indigenous origin in Latin America. After his entry to the president office many reforms were introduced and a new constitution was adopted in favour of indigenous people. At present a support of his own movement declines and his government faces heavy problems and difficulties due to contraversaries with indigenous people. A development in establishing of indigenous organizations in Latin America is described with an emphase put on indigenous movements in Bolivia. The work is particularly focused on the causes behind the conflict between Evo Morales and indigenous people. The aim of the paper is to find out, why the attitude of indigenous people to the government has changed and to which extent it is a result of the policy of Evo Morales.
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The Liberal Democrats in coalition government in Great Britain: analysis of their actual functioning
Ohnišťová, Markéta ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Kuta, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the influence and functioning of the Liberal Democrats in the current coalition government in Great Britain, constituted on the basis of the results of the parliamentary elections in 2010. The theoretical part discusses the characteristics, function and evolution of the party system as part of the British political system. By comparing electoral programs of both parties the Liberal Democrats and the Conservatives the thesis analyzes which program priorities each party prevailed in the coalition agreement, and vice versa which subsided. To build a comprehensive analysis of the effects of the Liberal Democrats in the government thesis also uses result of geeral polls. In conclusion, the work finds out that the Liberal Democrat party has made some successes in promoting their interests, but also that in most of its priorities and principles gave way to a stronger conservative partners.
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The use and the consequences of electronic voting in Estonia
Pelíšková, Dana ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
Europe has faced to the long-term falling voter turnout, particularly of the young generations presenting the most numerous group of absentee voters, and this trend should be changed by electronic voting. Many European states have already introduced pilot projects of electronic elections, but the only state in the world, where the nationwide electronic elections have taken place, is Estonia. The Estonian case became the subject of my thesis. The thesis deals specifically with the political consequences of the introduction of electronic voting and if the arguments for introducing electronic voting were really fulfilled.
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