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Synthesis of novel types of annulated deazapurine nucleosides with potential biological activity
Tichý, Michal
This thesis reports the syntheses and biological activities of benzo- and thieno-fused 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides, which were designed as extended analogues of potent cytostatic 6-hetaryl-7-deazapurine or 6-amino-7-hetaryl-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides. First of all, multigram syntheses of (di)chloro-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles from simple chloro- nitrobenzenes were developed. Pyrimidoindoles were successfully glycosylated and used for the synthesis of 4-hetaryl-6-chloro-, 4,6-bis(hetaryl)-, 4-amino-6-hetaryl-, 4-amino-5-hetaryl- and 4-susbtituted pyrimido[4,5-b]indole ribonucleosides. Hetaryl groups were introduced by Suzuki or Stille cross-coupling reaction. Standard catalysts and conditions were used for reaction in position 4. To observe some reactivity of unreactive chlorine in position 6, modification of standard protocol was necessary. Screening of several ligands had been done and Buchwald ligand X-Phos was found to be optimal. As chlorine in position 4 is activated for nucleophilic substitution, amino and dimethylamino derivatives were prepared by reaction with aqueous ammonia and dimethylamine, respectively. 4-Alkyl derivatives were synthesized by palladium-catalyzed alkylation with trialkylaluminium or by Negishi coupling in case of cyclopropyl derivative. Desired free nucleosides were...
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Synthesis of novel types of annulated deazapurine nucleosides with potential biological activity
Tichý, Michal ; Hocek, Michal (advisor) ; Dvořák, Dalimil (referee) ; Hlaváč, Jan (referee)
This thesis reports the syntheses and biological activities of benzo- and thieno-fused 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides, which were designed as extended analogues of potent cytostatic 6-hetaryl-7-deazapurine or 6-amino-7-hetaryl-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides. First of all, multigram syntheses of (di)chloro-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles from simple chloro- nitrobenzenes were developed. Pyrimidoindoles were successfully glycosylated and used for the synthesis of 4-hetaryl-6-chloro-, 4,6-bis(hetaryl)-, 4-amino-6-hetaryl-, 4-amino-5-hetaryl- and 4-susbtituted pyrimido[4,5-b]indole ribonucleosides. Hetaryl groups were introduced by Suzuki or Stille cross-coupling reaction. Standard catalysts and conditions were used for reaction in position 4. To observe some reactivity of unreactive chlorine in position 6, modification of standard protocol was necessary. Screening of several ligands had been done and Buchwald ligand X-Phos was found to be optimal. As chlorine in position 4 is activated for nucleophilic substitution, amino and dimethylamino derivatives were prepared by reaction with aqueous ammonia and dimethylamine, respectively. 4-Alkyl derivatives were synthesized by palladium-catalyzed alkylation with trialkylaluminium or by Negishi coupling in case of cyclopropyl derivative. Desired free nucleosides were...
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Mobile applications to support T-Mobile brand
Tichý, Michal ; Pešek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kolouchová, Daniela (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with mobile applications Našim pro radost and Můj T-Mobile created by T-Mobile company and their use in marketing. The tool of the thesis is analysis of the mobile applications, their functions, development and services they provide. The thesis includes two surveys, first based on interviews with managers, second based on the survey of users. The aim is to compare both surveys and make recommendations for future applications development. The first part contains important theoretical knowledge of the topic of mobile marketing and mobile applications. The basics for this part are the scientific studies, expert internet sources and literary sources. The second part is about analysis of T-Mobile company and applications of T-Mobile, survey of interview, survey of questionnaire and following comparison and recommendation for T-Mobile company. In this section, the sources are interviews with executives of T-Mobile and a semi-structured online questionnaire with users.
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