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Entrepreneurial Project
Svobodová, Petra ; Novák, Zdeněk (referee) ; Rompotl, Jaroslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deal with the design of the entrepreneurial project, which will be use for execution of a project in production part of industrial plant. Target of the project is minimalization of production time and elimination of scrap in production process of chooses clips. First I started with principles. After principles I introduce analyze of the project by different methods. In last part I proposed procedure is for successful implementation of project including economic evaluation.
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Detection of undeclared fruit species in foodstuffs using methods of molecular biology and instrumental methods
Svobodová, Petra ; Wikarská, Monika (referee) ; Fialová, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the detection of apple component in fruit-based baby food. The theoretical part deals with the fruit itself – the apple; food adulteration as a reason for the control of food composition and methods, both instrumental and those of molecular biology, by which food adulteration can be detected. In the experimental part, commercial products containing apple puree were purchased and model mixtures were prepared as replicas of the purchased products. DNA was isolated from these samples, its amplifiability was verified, and the presence of the apple component was detected after the selection of suitable species-specific primers. Methanol extracts for HPLC were prepared from the above-mentioned samples using a procedure previously used for the extraction of phenolic substances from apple pulp [1]. Using this analysis, apple in fruit purees was to be identified using phloridzin as a marker for the presence of the apple component. The result was a successful detection of the apple component in both commercial products and model mixtures using qPCR. However, the tested method of phenolic substance extraction proved to be unsuitable for use in the analysis of fruit purees, as phloridzin was not detected either in the apple puree extract or in the model mixtures to which this puree was added.
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Real Estate Financing from the Investor's Perspective
Svobodová, Petra ; Pospíšilová,, Barbora (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the the real estate financing. In the theoretical part, the participants on the real estate market are introduced, as well as the types of real estates basic housing data in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part conclude the possible ways of financing. The major part of the last chapter in the theoretical part is building savings and the mortgage loan negotiated with a commercial bank. The case study deals with the fictitious purchase of an apartment. The selection of the apartment category was based on the definition of the statistical data describing the development of the demanded categories of the apartment. The apartment can be financed in three different ways, which are described in the previous part of the thesis. Finally, there is the most appropriate funding method selected.
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Fantastic elements in the novel Blank Gaze by José Luís Peixoto
Jakubec, Radim ; Válová, Karolina (advisor) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
This bachelor's thesis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of fantastic motifs in the novel Blank gaze (Nenhum olhar, 2001) by the Portuguese writer José Luís Peixoto. In addition to the fantastic motifs and a shorter summary of the novel's plot, the bachelor's thesis presents the relevant literary concept of the fantastic and its essentials from prominent literary critics from various literary-historical periods; theoretical conclusions of Roger Caillois ("Imagenes, Imagenes...Ensayos sobre la función y los poderes de la imaginación," 1970), H.P. Lovecraft (Supernatural Horror in Literature, 1927), Tzvetan Todorov (Introduction to Fantastic Literature, 1970), and Jaime Alazraki (¿What is the Neofantastic?, 2001) are used in the work. The work is further expanded with chapters dealing with the facts abouth the researched novel and author's life, which further deepen the informative scope of the work.
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Lexical Characteristics of the Portuguese Language Spoken in Madeira
Kohoutová, Kamila ; Svobodová, Petra (advisor) ; Válová, Karolina (referee)
The aim of the present thesis is to describe lexical characteristics of Portuguese spoken in the island of Madeira and to study proliferation of lexical regionalisms among its users whose speech is not as likely to carry dialectal traits. We first introduce the Madeiran dialects in the context of the European Portuguese variant and observe their evolution not only from the perspective of Portugal's past and present, but also the history of Portuguese linguistics. Chapter 2 focuses on describing commonly recognized characteristic traits of the Madeiran dialects on all planes of language - phonetic, morphosyntactic, and lexical. The lexical aspect comes into focus in the final part of the thesis where we present our own research regarding knowledge and use of regionalisms among Portuguese speakers in Madeira who have concluded secondary or college education. Their speech is typically perceived to be less likely to exhibit traits of dialects in comparison to their less educated counterparts. As societies develop and change however, they may play an essential role in preserving the dialects so typical for Madeira. Our research was therefore designed to find out how alive regionalisms are among these speakers.
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Escrevivência in Becos da memória de Conceição Evaristo
Růžičková, Alena ; Válová, Karolina (advisor) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
This bachelor thesis explores the Brazilian writer Conceição Evaristo's literary concept of escrevivência based on her 2006 novel Alleys of Memory and the literature of the periphery. The aim of the investigation is to introduce this new literary concept on which the writer bases her literary work. Through an analysis of the structure, theme and characters of the novel Alleys of Memory, we will discover aspects of the literary concept of escrevivência and why it is important to this writer's work, what she pursues with it and what she uses it for. Through the novel Alleys of Memory, Evaristo also gives us an insight into the place of characters on the margins of Brazilian society. Key words Afro-brazilian literature, Conceição Evaristo, favela, 20th century Brazilian literature
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Spiritism in Brazil: History and Presence
Puskásová, Lucie ; Grauová, Šárka (advisor) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
The present master's thesis deals with the characteristics and development of spiritism in Brazil. It presents the main ideas and a brief overview of the precursors of the spiritist movement. It describes in detail the life and work of Allan Kardec, a representative of modern spiritism, whose work has influenced contemporary Brazilian spiritism. It also deals with historical development and the first researchers in different Brazilian regions. The thesis also overviews the most important representatives, various ways of spreading of this movement, the organization of spiritist centers, constant changes and attempts to unify Brazilian spiritism. It describes the current form of Brazilian spiritism, presents the main mediums and their activities and deals with the charitable activities provided by spiritist centers in Brazil on a large scale.
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Mother and daughter in the novel Silence by Teolinda Gersão
Šiplová, Emma ; Válová, Karolina (advisor) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
This bachelor's thesis examines the relationship between mother and daughter in the 1981 novel Silence (O Silênçio) by contemporary author Teolinda Gersão. The novel, particularly appreciated for its timelessness, seeks to highlight the problems of Portugal at the time through two generations of women and to emphasize the importance of communication between people who, after the Carnation Revolution, did not know what to do with the freedom they had gained. The protagonists enter the world of men, but their inability to communicate prevents them from becoming part of it. Their fates mirror and depend on each other. The fate of the mother will give strength to the daughter to find her voice so that she can change her life and be free. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the mother-daughter relationship in the novel from different points of view, the main ones being: family, two Portuguese generations of women and love, intimacy in relation to men. Key words mother; daughter; feminism; Portuguese novel; freedom; patriarchy
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Expression of obligation in the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic
Hoffmannová, Adéla ; Svobodová, Petra (advisor) ; Válová, Karolina (referee)
(in English): The bachelor thesis is dealing with the morphological and lexical means of expression of obligation used by the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic compared to the common Portuguese. The first part is based on common grammar books, and it summarizes the means of expression of obligation in common Portuguese. The second part concentrates on the methods of the same used by the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic - including the frequency of their occurrence and the context in which they most likely appear. The thesis confirms its hypothesis that the legal Portuguese, here represented by the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, uses very different means of expression of obligation that common Portuguese. Klíčová slova (anglicky): Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, legal Portuguese, order, obligation
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Surrealism in Portugal and the artistic influence of Mário Cesariny
Soquessa, Claudia ; Válová, Karolina (advisor) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with Portuguese surrealism from a literary-historical perspective. Surrealism has been described as a pan-European literary and artistic phenomenon that reached its greatest flowering between the two world wars. The thesis is divided into three parts and based on secondary literature, it describes the origin of the artistic movement and its geographical location chronologically. The analysis of Portuguese surrealism has shown that this movement disposes of specific features, such as constant experimentation with language and form. This principle was especially promoted by Mário Cesariny, who not only with this contributed significantly to promoting the movement in Portugal. Keywords: surrealism, Portugal, ditatorship, Os Surrealistas, Mário Cesariny
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