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Causes, Impacts and Solutions of Hyperinflation in World
Röschelová, Karolína ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to compare causes, impacts and solutions of hyperinflation in the world. Hyperinflation is the one of three types of inflation which is characterized by a three or more-digit number. This situation affected many countries all over the world, but the thesis focuses on 4 worst cases in history. First, it explains theoretical background of mechanisms of hyperinflation and lists all countries hit by hyperinflation. Then, it analyses the 4 worst cases in history, including at the first place Hungary, then Zimbabwe, Yugoslavia and Germany. In the practical part of the thesis,
I clearly illustrated the division of causes of hyperinflations to political and war, and summarized the most important and interesting facts concerning world hyperinflations. To conclude, I made the final evaluation.
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Economic analysis of the selected municipality
Mašková, Tereza ; Čermák, Jiří (advisor) ; Stará, Dana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with an economic analysis of selected municipality in the years 2000-2014. The selected municipality Hluboš is located in the Central Bohemian region.
The theoretical part of this thesis was made on the basis of professional literatures in order to acquaint with the problems. It defines the basic terms such as self-government, transferred control, municipal authorities, incomes and expenses and the budget.
The practical part of this thesis deals with the general characteristic municipality Hluboš and analysis of its economic activities during individual years based on internal documents. Some financial indicators were used such as re-counted incomes/expenses per inhabitant. In the final part the thesis evaluates municipality management for all monitoring and there are suggested economy measures to improve its economy situation.
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Problems of Employment in the Russian Federation
Malinovskaya, Daria ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Urbánková, Erika (referee)
This thesis focuses on problems of employment in the Russian Federation. One of the main reason of the decline of employment is constant fluctuations in the economy in the context of the crisis and the reduction of economic growth pace. The decline in economic activity has an impact on reducing the level of employment in such sectors as industry, agriculture, construction, etc. It was researched, that the most affected group of unemployed people are young people, who do not have enough work experience and older individuals, whose age is approaching the retirement age. The high rate of unemployment was registered in the North Caucasian Federal District and in the Siberian Federal District, while the lowest unemployment rate was in the Central Federal District. The main goal of the public employment services was the implementation of the measures, which can be attributed to the passive employment policy, it means the employment of the unemployed, the provision of public services to citizens, expert consulting, and attracting the population to the temporary public work.
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Kazakh Currency Tenge
Kozybayeva, Shadiyar ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The thesis deals with both development and contemporary status of Kazakh currency Tenge. The thesis deals with history of Tenge introduction, describes Kazakh banknotes and coins, their shapes and characteristics of their protective elements. The aim of the thesis is a detailed investigation of problems with introduction and strengthening of Kazakh national currency. The thesis will evaluate development of Tenge currency in relation to foreign currencies, mainly US Dollar, Euro and Russian Ruble. Furthemore, the next aim is the evaluation of forged Tenge currency occurrance.
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Evaluation of Gold Market in China
Kokeš, Ondřej ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Srbek, Pavel (referee)
The Chinese gold market has become the number one spot for gold trading and it will keep the strong momentum in the future. This would not be possible without the blessing of Chinese authorities, notable governmental agencies and economic progress. Among the factors influencing this growth are the regulations which are put in action by Chinese government through its central bank (People's Bank of China). At the time of globalisation nothing is isolated anymore. Chinese gold exchanges are taking more and more from the world's exchanges. For the thorough understanding why China has become the number one in the gold production and consumption it is important to understand its history. Without its wisdom and knowledge. It would be futile to try to comprehend why are the Chinese people so obsessed with gold and why they prefer one part of the gold market to the other. The Chinese gold market has a bright future ahead and it grows stronger every day.
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Unemployment in the United States of America
Chmel, Filip ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Urbánková, Erika (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic Unemployment in the United States, the last almost 100 years. Processes, how to measure the unemployment rate and what are the methods of measurement. As each problem requires its solution. In a further describes measures for solving the problem of unemployment and partly on social programs policy. History is monitored since 1920-2015 with a selection of recent historical events related to unemployment. The practical part is analyzed from multiple perspectives among which are unemployment by age, sex, education, industries, regions and expenditure on labor market policy and social policy.
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Macroeconomic View of Development and Current Condition of Economy of Zimbabwe
Hornofová, Petra ; Stará, Dana (advisor)
Zimbabwe's independence was declared in 1980. At that time local government took over a very prosperous economy which had almost no competition on the African continent. Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe who is in office since the establishment of the state until now and is known for his controversial decisions brought the local economy into a recession. This economic decline has had a great impact on the population and it has escalated in a humanitarian crisis. Hyperinflationary episode in Zimbabwe has brought with itself a very high rate of unemployment and the large depreciation of the local currency, which is not already in use. Zimbabwean Dollar was replaced by other currencies like US dollar or the South African rand. To understand this issue it is necessary to analyze the possible causes of the hyperinflation that were originated mainly in the local government system. Currently in Zimbabwe is continuing several various government programs to stabilize and refresh its economy. In case of keeping current relative political stability has Zimbabwe's economy chance to to return itself slowly into original state of prosperity.
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Funding of Health Care Service of Federal Republic of Germany
Adámková, Klára ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Jindřich, Jindřich (referee)
Financing healthcare is a problem not only in Germany but in many countries of Europe. Increasing total expenditure of health care resulted from many reasons, such as the aging population and the associated declining number of young people who contribute to the system. Another problem of financing health care, are ever increasing prices of medical devices, drugs, materials and energy. Since the beginning of the health system, Germany has been trying to stabilize the system through many reforms. The largest part of the revenues of the health system consists of contributions from members of statutory social insurance. Yet in Germany, financial participation in patients was implemented almost from the beginning of the health care system. Private costs are the second largest holder of health costs. Over the last 20 years, Germany has been among the countries that have a relatively balanced budget for financing health care. Among the most advanced countries in the world, which is seen in total expenditure of health care, had these expenses in recent years at around 11 percent of GDP.
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Evaluation of Macroeconomic Development and State of Economics of Bulgaria
Iliev, Pavel Sashev ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The graduation thesis is focused on the macroeconomic development of Bulgaria
and on its current economic position. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the main
macroeconomic categories and describes the fiscal and monetary policies of the country, the functions of the Bulgarian National Bank, the currency regime, the tax system and the
historic development of the Bulgarian economy.
The current macroeconomic position of Bulgaria is relatively stable. The annual
growth of the country's GDP was 1.6% in 2014 and 3.1% in 2015, according to
preliminary data. The GDP per capita of Bulgaria has increased by more than 80% since
the year 2000. 2014 and 2015 were marked by deflation. The unemployment rate started
decreasing in 2014, but is still quite high. Foreign direct investments are increasing
relatively slowly, but are otherwise oriented on important export sectors of the economics.
All balance of payments accounts in Bulgaria were positive in 2014. The state budget in
the past 5 years has been in deficit, which passed the 3% of GDP mark in 2014. Slow
reforms in the judiciary and administrative systems are the most significant difficulties the
country's macroeconomic development is facing.
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Use of Precious Metals in Mintage
Jeřábková, Anna ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Srbek, Pavel (referee)
The paper is focused on the use of precious metal, in particular gold and silver, in the coining process. The first part of the paper searches for the growth of coining process on the Czech territory since its very beginning until the 21st century and development
of selected mints and their positions in a given period. Simultaneously, together with the mint development, the paper describes the issue of coins, the method of the coinage, the coin visual aspect, and, marginally, the coin falsification. For reason of better orientation in the mint & coin history, the paper seeks to depict particular periods of the Czech currency. Following the coins, another issue, medals, is described, thereby giving a comprehensive summary of the Czech coining process.
The above description is followed by the practical part that analyses price development of specific precious metal depending upon the currency rate of CZK versus USD in the period of 1991 - 2015. Following the price development, investments in precious metal are evaluated. These are evaluated in relation to two ways of investments. One of them is the option of investment in a commemorative coin issued by the Czech National Bank and minted by the Czech Mint; the other one is an investment in gold-based coins. The paper concludes with an analysis of activities of and management by the Czech Mint, being the only mint in the Czech Republic.
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