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The Ombudsman and his relationship to the judicial power
Rybová, Lucie ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Grospič, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to characterize the institution of the Ombudsman, his place in the distribution of powers and, above all, to analyze its relationship to the judicial power. The thesis is divided into five parts, with the first three parts focused on the theoretical description of the institution of the Ombudsman and its role in the control system of public administration. The fourth part characterizes the institution of the Ombudsman, his place in the distribution of power and its relationship to the judicial power. The fifth part is focused specifically on the relationship of the Ombudsman and the courts. The institution of the Ombudsman has the duty to protect citizens against acts of authorities, which may be in conflict with the law, against their inactivity and against the behavior that does not conform to the principles of good governance and the principles of the rule of a democratic State. Unlike an Ombudsman, the courts only protect citizens against unlawful acts. The courts have the availability to render decisions which are enforceable by the State power. The relationship between the Ombudsman and judicial power is characterized by a high degree of independence.
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Local currency in Lewes, does it help to reduce the unemployment?
Rybová, Lucie ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Chytilová, Helena (referee)
This thesis is focused on the research of local currency at Lewes. With regard to the persisting economic crisis and the troubles with high unemployment rates, I asked myself the question whether the Lewes pound could help in fighting unemployment. My research is based on the following idea: The local currency will increase product and services demand at local businesses with positive impact on the employment and unemployment rates. I investigated whether this idea is correct first by means of comparative analysis, where I compared the employment and unemployment rates at Lewes and at Ashford, which is the area that was chosen as the most appropriate one for comparison. Than I used regression and correlation analyses, where I test whether there is dependence between the launch of currency and the employment and unemployment rates. It results from the analyses performed that no dependence of the unemployment and employment rates on the launch of Lewes pound was proved.
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