|
|
Physical and psychological stress of nurses working in anaesthesiology and intensive medicine
Taušová, Adéla ; Podaná, Jana (advisor) ; Ptáček, Radek (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the psychical and physical stress of nurses working in anesthesiology and intensive medicine. In the theoretical part, the problems of psychical and physical stress are presented, as well as the role of nurses and their activities undertaken in the units of anesthesiology and intensive care. The practical part deals with a research that aims to obtain data revealing indicators of mental and physical stress of nurses working in anaesthesiology and intensive medicine. The research took place in four selected hospitals in their departments of anesthesiology and intensive care and intensive care units of neurosurgical clinics. Respondents were divided into two groups - respondents of anesthesiology and intensive care and respondents from department of neurosurgery. Groups were compared and results are presented in tables and graphs. Key words Anesteziology, intensit medicine, roles of nurses, physical stress, psychological stress, departemnt of ICU
|
|
|
Issues of communication between nurses and patients with secured airways at Resuscitation Department
Cvrkalová, Lenka ; Hocková, Jana (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
Purpose: Interpersonal communication is one of the most important abilities and skills in everyday life. But when patient's communication ability is limited due to endotracheal or tracheostomy tube insertion, the patient, who had communicated verbally, is not able to convey their feelings, needs and wishes anymore. The purpose of this thesis is to help improve communication skills of nurses in the area of communication with conscious, unconscious and analgosedated patients whose airways are intubated. Methods: The survey has form of quantitative research, the questionnaire method was used. Research data was obtained from a total of 144 nurses working at resuscitation departments at four hospitals in Prague. Results: By studying this issue, it has been found nurses have trouble communicating with intubated patients. The most difficult communication is with conscious patients, who are intubated by endotracheal tube. Communicating with patients with impaired consciousness is also very problematic. Conclusion: Despite the fact, that communication with intubated patients is inherently difficult, more than half of the respondents have never been educated about how to communicate with these patients. Not only but also to address this issue, the outcome of this thesis is information brochure with...
|
|
|
Comparison between the quality of life of the patients with peritoneal dialysis in the year of 2004 and 2012
Fauová, Magdalena ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
The Bachelor Thesis looks into the standard of quality of life of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The aim of my work was to determine if the quality of life of the patients treated within the period of eight years moved towards any progress. Whether the patients have any problems at work, in their personal life, and if their illness allows them to enjoy leisure activities and last but not least, if they perceive any change in applying this treatment and how. In the theoretical part of my thesis, I am focused on summarizing the information related to anatomy and physiology of kidney, renal failure and compensation of renal function. The comprehensive description of the quality of life of these patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis forms an integral part of my work. In the empirical part, I have used quantitative research and data I obtained via questionnaire survey. In my further investigation I applied comparative research and its results were compared with the research undertaken in 2004. The results have showed that the quality of life has improved in comparison to the year of 2004 in all of the mentioned dimensions. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Metabolically syndrome - threat of civilisation diseases
Březinová, Marie ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is the metabolic syndrome as a threat of civilization diseases. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part is divided into two chapters . The first chapter deals with very general civilization diseases, the causes, and the prevention of various diseases. The second chapter is devoted to comprehensive metabolic syndrome, its characteristics, etiology, occurrence, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The empirical part, implemented quantitative research, based on a questionnaire survey of 102 randomly selected respondents, patients of internal departments and private ambulance Hospital Brandys nad Labem with the objectives to determine how patients are informed about MS who provided them the information and whether they are interested in a greater awareness of the issues. It also determines whether observance of the regime measures for the prevention of MS. The survey shows that respondents are informed about MS the most from the medical staff and the media. There was less than half of them who expressed interest in additional information about MS. From the results it is also clear that respondents fully respected preventive measures regime. For a better awareness of MS I suggest in patient care, regular group meetings of...
|
|
|
Nurse as a family members educator of cancer patients.
Vrtišková, Monika ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the issue of a nurse acting as an educator for relatives of cancer patients. Apart from professional medical care, cancer patients also need psychological support and care throughout all the stages of cancer. Support of their family is especially important. Education is a necessity for their psychological support. Part of this thesis deals with issues of breast cancer in female patients, the psychological difficulties they face during the illness and support of family members and education they can receive from a nurse. Key words: oncological illness, breast cancer, general nurse, education, educator, patient, family.
|
|
|
Burnout for Nurses
Lískovcová, Jana ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis has theoretical as well as empirical character. Its content focuses on the issue of burnout syndrome in nurses. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on personality profile of a general nurse. I first characterize her personality, characters, psychological problems related to the profession. The next chapter focused on burnout syndrome deals with the causes of burnout syndrome, its symptoms in the individual phases of burning out and the results of burnout together with their influence on the profession of a nurse. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with the possibilities of therapy, prevention and methods of evaluating the extent of psychical burnout. The aim of the empirical part was to find out whether nurses are threatened by burnout syndrome, whether they know the causes, symptoms, and possibilities of burnout syndrome prevention. The questionnaire method was applied to the research. The research sample consisted of 84 respondents. I have found that they are particularly threatened with burnout syndrome at the management level where a feedback of work results rarely exists. At the emotional level the respondents suffer from lack of recognition or rewards. The research has shown that 56 % of nurses are convinced that they are sufficiently informed what...
|
|
|
Overview of the development to Hospital Na Bulovce from its founding to the present
Erbenová, Helena ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
v anglickém jazyce This thesis provides an overview of the development of the Hospital Na Bulovce from its foundation to the present day. The aim of this thesis is to map and describe the development of the Hospital Na Bulovce in time. The work is conceived as historical. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the state of health care in Prague during the 18th and 19th centuries and the reasons for the foundation of the Old Libeň hospital. The second chapter explains the naming of the hospital and describes plans to create, firstly, the Jubilee Municipal Hospital for Infectious Diseases and, then, the general public Hospital Na Bulovce. The third chapter deals with the origin and development of each of the departments during the first five years after its grand opening. The fourth chapter describes Hospital Na Bulovce during the period of occupation. It begins with the assassination of Reich Protector Heydrich, explains the work of nurses, illegal activities and resistance and finally leads through the history of the lung diseases department together with the construction of the centre of infectious diseases. The fifth chapter draws the attention to the status of the hospital during the post-war period and the development of its departments in the second half of...
|
guest ::
