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Hospital infections in light of health care
Neumannová, Jana ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Drábková, Hana (referee) ; Míčková, Eva (referee)
The goal of bachelor's thesis is to analyze nosocomial infections as a complication of a basic disease. It focuses on prevention, following standard nurse practice and the quality of provided care. The main part of the thesis is a survey conducted to analyse basic knowledge and precautions in the context of legislation. The analysis and interpretation provides information about health care and it is a contribution to management of medical institutions. It also suggests improvements in care of patients. The survey was conducted on health workers in field of nursing.
Qualitative investigation of nursing practice for blood donations
NEUMANNOVÁ, Jana
Venous blood sampling poses one of the basic professional skills of a nurse. As in other fields of medical professions, new techniques, standards, instruments and auxiliary instruments are steadily developed here. Their use in practice should facilitate the work of nurses, increase the comfort of patients and, last but not least, increase the costs of health centres and hospitals resulting from repeated samplings and consequently repeated analyses of blood samples. The obtained blood test results facilitate the diagnosis as well as the monitoring process of the individual treatment effectiveness. When taking blood samples, nurses should comply with the current nursing standards ensuring that the result of the given venous blood sampling is correct and non-distorted by an incorrect venepuncture. A violation of the nursing standard may endanger the health safety of both the patient and the nurse. This baccalaureate work monitors the compliance of stipulated nursing standards related to blood sampling. The research was carried out within the surgical ward of the Klatovy Hospital. The monitoring method of disguised participating observation and consequent interviews with monitored nurses was selected. Thus, the research questions could be sufficiently answered. The first question was focussed on the rate of compliance with the principles of correct venous blood sampling. The observations showed that nurses not always proceed in compliance with the appropriate venous blood sampling standards. The second research question dealt with the sampling safety standards both in terms of the patient and the nurse. The research results suggest that nurses are not always fully aware of their own or patient's safety issues. The nurses are not yet sufficiently skilled in the application of protective equipment. The third research question was focussed on the individual preferences of the available sampling techniques. The results of the interviews with nurses suggest that nurses tend to prefer the closed technique. The ward sister of the surgical ward as well as the deputy executive manager for nursing issues of the Klatovy Hospital shall be made acquainted with the results of my research. I plan to propose to hold a seminar in the co-operation with the staff of the clinical biochemistry ward of the Klatovy Hospital.

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See also: similar author names
8 Neumannová, Jana
1 Neumannová, Jitka
3 Neumannová, Jiřina
2 Neumannová, Johana
1 Neumannová, Julie
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