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A Comparision of Attitudes to Developing up One's Muscles with Modern Types of Physical Activities - Power Yoga, P-Class Aerobic, Pilates and Fitness - from the view of Physiotherapy
Majerová, Markéta ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Název práce: Srovnání přístupu k posilování u powerjógy, p-class aerobiku, Pilates a fitness z pohledu fyzioterapie A Comparision of Attitudes to Developing up One's Muscles with Power Yoga, P- Class Aerobic, Pilates and Fitness from the View of Physiotherapy Cíl: Cílem diplomové práce bylo analyzovat a shrnout dosavadní poznatky o přístupu k posilování u vybraných pohybových aktivit nabízených fitness centry (fitness, powerjóga, p-class aerobik, Pilates) a srovnání těchto přístupů pohledem fyzioterapie. Metoda: Pro řešení zadaného cíle této práce byly zpracovány dostupné informace a poznatky ve formě utříděné a komentované literární rešerše. Pro následné srovnání byla sestavena doporučená kritéria metodiky posilování z hlediska fyzioterapie. V empirické části, kde byla použita metoda zúčastněného pozorování., byla jednotlivá metodika posilovacího bloku lekce následně vyhodnocena dle stanovených kritérií. Výsledky: Přístup k posilování jednotlivých pohybových aktivit se značně liší od přístupu fyzioterapie. Největšim rozdílem je požadavek provedeni vstupního vyšetření a tím i přizpůsobení se individuálním požadavkům jedince. Jednotlivá jmenovaná aktivita se dá využít k ovlivnění svalového systému, ale záleží právě na individuálních požadavcích jedince, kterou složku chceme trénovat. Tedy zda se...
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Importance of Movement Therapy and Physiotherapy during Treatment of Obesity
Pitnerová, Lenka ; Majerová, Markéta (referee) ; Micková, Marie (advisor)
In this thesis is described Physiotherapy of obese patients. The prevalence of obesity prevails in all layers of the population due to lifestyle in modern times and growing nature. Health personnel in their practices normally encounter with obese patients for their numerous health complications. Part of my thesis is a description of what causes obesity, its examination methods, and the health risks involved. Detailed are described therapeutic methods, especially movement therapy. My main goal was to summarize the possibilities of physical therapy and movement therapy, to apply these theoretical knowledge into practice and assess their importance for example comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy or diet. That is why I have introduced as a special part of the case report two patients suffering from overweight. In both cases, I individually according to physiotherapeutic examination (back pain, knee, flat arch, improving breathing function,...) chose an appropriate movement activity and generally tried to enrich the range of motion activities of the patient. Both were able to increase activity levels. There was weight loss that started a lifestyle change for both patients.
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The influence of aerobic training and respiratory physiotherapy upon pulmonary functions of the patiens with cystic fibrosis
Lagatorová, Sendi ; Majerová, Markéta (referee) ; Lekeš, Marek (advisor)
The theoretical part of the dissertation covers the theoretical information about Cystic Fibrosis and an overview of anatomy and physiology of respiratory mechanism. Since the dissertation is rather aimed at the practical work, it further describes exercise physiology and the techniques of respiratory physiotherapy. The purpose of the dissertation is to find out the effect of a specific training scheme upon respiratory functions in selected individuals with Cystic Fibrosis, who are diagnosed with different levels of obstructive ventilatory defect. The training scheme includes an aerobic exercise on bicycle ergometers in combination with respiratory physiotherapy. The spirometry test results have shown that the respiratory functions in all pacients have improved.
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The Physiotherapy after Fractures of Bones of the Upper Limbs
Fantová, Ludmila ; Majerová, Markéta (referee) ; Micková, Marie (advisor)
This work is focused on the possibilities of physiotherapy in upper limb bone fractures. Fractures are very common especially by older aged patients with osteoporosis. Most fractures are caused by falling on extended upper limb. Fractures treatment can be conservative or operative. Healing time of the bone and the success of physiotherapy depend on the type of wound, method of treatment, personality and cooperation of the patient. Regime precautions are also very important. I was able to verify the efficiency of theoretical knowledge on two patients, by chosen method I reached different level of improvement.
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Complex Physiotherapy by the Deffective Posture of Body with Focus on Deep Stabilization System
Kuklová, Zuzana ; Majerová, Markéta (referee) ; Šlapáková, Kateřina (advisor)
The thesis deals with a very common and often discussed topic which is a theme of various medical branches. The thesis itself is aimed at deep stabilizing muscle system and its influence on imperfect posture. From early age, the development of muscles of deep stabilizing system and their coactivation play an important role in general posture. First of all, this muscle dyscoordination leads to a postural deficit in adulthood. The main task of my thesis is to describe the system both from anatomical and functional point of view and to explain about possible ways of influencing deep stabilizing muscle system by physiotherapical methods and modification of movement streotypes.
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