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Critical discourse analysis of a political TV debate
Linhartová, Petra ; Čmejrková, Světla (referee) ; Nekvapil, Jiří (advisor)
Cílem této diplomové práce je ukázat za použití metody kritické analýzy diskurzu (dále jen KAD), jaká schémata, jaké rysy a struktury jsou přítomny v politickém diskurzu televizního diskusního pořadu Kotel. Pořad byl vysílán v letech 1998-2005 soukromou televizní stanicí. Jako materiál pro analýzu poslouží nahrávky čtyř dílů pořadu se zástupci různých politických stran (ČSSD, ODS, US-DEU, KSČM). V daném pořadu má politický diskurz - srovnáme-li ho s jinými televizními politickými debatami - specifický charakter. Mnohdy může mít divák dojem, že sdělit informace prostřednictvím politické debaty není pro tvůrce pořadu prioritou. Diskuse jako by zde sloužila spíše jen jako nástroj k dosažení určitých cílů, z nichž zřejmě tím nejpodstatnějším je porazit politika a dokázat mu, že v tomto pořadu nemůže mít navrch. Havlík (2008: 6) tento fenomén popisuje v souvislosti se soutěživým pojetím politických debat: "V ní (rozuměj diskusi v rámci politických debat - pozn. aut.) často nejde o to dobrat se nějakého řešení, vysvětlit náležitě svůj postoj, ale porazit diskutujícího soupeře." Pořad byl vysílán soukromou televizí (živě) a tudíž hlavním měřítkem úspěchu byla míra jeho sledovanosti. Motivací pro veškeré jednání moderátorky pořadu je tedy právě dosažení vysoké sledovanosti. Aby přilákala k obrazovkám široké...
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Gait disorders in hereditary neuropathy
Linhartová, Petra ; Horáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Truc, Michal (referee)
Hereditary motor sensory neuropathy (CMT) exhibits characteristic symptoms, i.e. specific gait impairment. Little detailed information has been written on the gait analysis of this disease. The aim of this work was to collect information about gait disorders in patients with CMT, to perform a threedimensional gait analysis and prove the effectiveness of rehabilitation. There was a detailed kinesiological analysis, muscle strength test and Coda Motion System gait analysis done on one patient. The patient has visited rehabilitation for 12 weeks and after, the whole spectrum of examinations were repeated. Within the framework of the gate analysis there were the joint ranges in flexion-extension of the hip, knee and ankle evaluated and compared with the normal gait. After undergoing rehabilitation there was subjective improvement in the quality of walking and objective improvement compared to the initial examination's findings. This acknowledges the results of the kinesiological analysis, muscle strength test and Coda Motion System gait analysis. Results of this work provide an overview of the patterns of gait disorders in CMT and support the importance and effectiveness of rehabilitation in improving gait quality in CMT patients. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Determination of supply intimacy in applying the provision purgative clysma
LINHARTOVÁ, Petra
Abstract One aspect of nursery care, which is still neglected in czech hospitals, is right of pacients to privacy. That means, right to intimacy in various situations as well. Intimacy is sensitive area, that is confirmed especially by pacients. Pacients percieve questions about their sexulatity and emptying very annoyingly, which are included in nursery process. They don´t want answer them and consider them as inadequate. Accordingly it is very important to keep feeling of privacy, even in case of pacient, where is practised just essential nursery intervention, for example purgative clysma. Preamble theoretical part of this thesis discuss about anatomy an fyziology of thick intestin and about history of applying the purgative clysma. There are presented correct methods in applying the purgative clysma, for example right position, place where is clysma applied, indication and contra-indication during the provision purgative clysma. In the second theoretical part of this thesis is explained expression intimacy, areas and factors, which influence the intimacy. There is mentioned role and dilemma of naked, feeling of shame, self-respect and self-confidence. For obtaining of necessary dates to access set targets and to make anaylsis of these dates, was used questionnaire method. Questionnaires were distributed to pacients and nurses at surgical wards in Ceske Budejovice and Chrudim. Main target of this thesis was to determine the satisfaction of clients during supply of intimacy in applying the provision purgative clysma. The first one of defined hypothesis was not confirmed. Clients at hopitals are dissatisfied with supplying of intimacy by nurses during the provision purgative clysma. Hypothesis number two was not confirmed as well. For self sufficient clients is intimacy during the provision purgative clysma better supplied then for bed-rid clients. Results of this thesis demonstrate fact, that self sufficient clients and bed-rid clients are satisfied with methods, which are kept by nurses during the provision purgative clysma.
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Nursing care about women with multiple pregnancy
LINHARTOVÁ, Petra
ABSTRAKT Nowadays the occurrence of multiple pregnancy is connected with methods of artificial insemination that bring along many other complications. A multiple pregnancy requires greater attention, care of the obstetrician and the midwife. Because the attendance care for these woment keeps developing at the same time with new findings, it is necessary to provide a quality care, of which is mostly in charge an experienced midwife. Multiple pregnancy is a state when there is more than one fetus developed in the womb. Mostly we are speaking of twins (gemini), triplets (trigemini) and quadruplets (quadrigemini). A multiple pregnancy is a greater burden to the organism of the woman during the whole period of pregnancy. Speaking of multiple pregnancy we should count with occurrence of various complications, e.g. premature labour, placental insufficiency, or occurrence of toxaemia of pregnancy. Therefore an early and regular prenatal care is so important for women with multiple pregnancy. To find out whether the nursing care for woman with a multiple preganancy is carried out according to given nursing standards, we chose a quantitative survey and used the questionnaire form. There were 27 open questions, semi open and closed questions. Midwives could cross or fill in their answers. The questionnaires were distributed in Hospital České Budějovice a.s., Hospital Nymburk s.r.o. and in Hospital Český Krumlov s.r.o. and they showed that the nursing care, e.g. blood pressure measurement, pulse measurement, weighing pregnant women, fetal auscultation is fulfilled from 100%. It was further found out that the nursing standards are carried out from 83% and that the ultrasound examination of fetuses is carried out in 100% according to the recommendations of the Czech Gynecological and Obstetrical Society. 43% of midwives do not consider the care for women with multiple pregnancy more complicated than other hazardous pregnancies and 57% of midwives claim that the care for women with multiple pregnancy is not more complicated at all. The survey has shown that the nursing care for women with multiple pregnancy corresponds to nursing standards, which confirms the working hypothesis at the same time the goal of the paper concentrated on carrying out of nursing care according to nursing standards was fulfilled.
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