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Diagnostics and proposal to eliminate thermal bridges buildings
Bravenec, David ; Janík, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
This thesis presents a comparison of building materials for vertical bearing structures of buildings, thermal insulation materials and mutual combination of structural materials and insulators. Furthermore, there are possibilities for solving the most common insulation thermal bridges construction. The paper evaluated the pros and cons of different combinations of building materials. Teplo and Area programs were used for the calculations.
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Thermal properties of the window frame and the connection joints
Hejný, Lukáš ; Hraška,, Jozef (referee) ; Doc.Ing. Miloslav Bagoňa, Ph.D (referee) ; Štěpánek, Ladislav (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the solution problem of fitting a window in the wall, especially for passive houses. It provides options to optimize the window connection joints, improve the thermal transmittance of the window frame, thereby reducing the total heat loss through the window. In the first part of the thesis is a research literature on the windows and heat technical and physical mechanisms. Are described equations and physical processes taking place in the windows and related building structures. This section describes the basic points in history, technical description of windows, etc. and present ways of assembly Installation the window and the influence of the thermal properties of the heat loss. The next part deals with the description of the work and the results obtained in the course of doctoral study. Describes the main objectives of the dissertation thesis, calculations and simulations of temperature fields and the results of the calculated values. Furthermore are described and analyzed measurement data and compared with the calculated values. At the end dissertation thesis are given opportunities to improve the current solution regarding the heat transfer coefficient of the frame, the optimal way of installation fillers windows in the perimeter wall and improve the thermal properties of the connecting joint.
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Basic school
Šmejdířová, Zuzana ; Janík, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
The topic of the master’s thesis is the design basic school for the first and second stage, which is located in the part of Pardubice named Pardubičky. It is a four-storey building, where you will find a total of 18 ordinary classrooms and other specialized classrooms (for example computer lab, physics lab, chemistry lab). The building is designed for 540 students. The building is built of brick Heluz system, the roof is flat. Each floor is hygienic facilities for both boys, girls, and for teachers and for persons with reduced mobility. In the ground floor are locker rooms, classrooms and sanitary facilities. In second floor are classrooms, facilities for teachers and cabinets. In the third floor are ordinary and specialized classrooms and fourth floor is engine room for air conditioning, and classrooms. Entry to the building is wheelchair accessible, the building has elevators.
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Multifunctional house
Kmenta, Tomáš ; Janík, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
Developing a part of project documentation for a multifunctional house is the main subject of my thesis.This particular object is planned for a constructional lot in a district of Hodonín. Building has four levels, is separately standing, made of brick and does not have any cellar. First floor is intended for business and service use. Second, third and fourth floor are designed for living. There are one-room, two-room and four-room flats. Multifunctional house is made of calcium silicate blocks and will be covered with flat roof.
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Modern Art Gallery Brno
Bernátek, Dominik ; Fišer, Jiří (referee) ; Odvárka, Antonín (advisor) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
The bachelor´s project solves the project documentation of the Modern Art Gallery located in the city district Brno – Veveri, on the place called “Kravi hora”. The building is situated in the upper part of a sloping building lot. The concept of the gallery is adapted to the task of creating a multifunctional building with variable use, where is able to held several parallel exhibitions. Also a café, library and two lecture halls are located in the building. The designed building has two underground floors, above the ground level extended in three sculpture blocks. The composition forms a semi-private piazza which can also have the function of exterior exhibition place. In the surrounding area is a park and a parking lot for 49 cars. The project documentation is solved only for one part of the building – one above-ground sculpture and its underground sector. Here is located the multifunctional hall, the main exhibition hall with adjacent two-storey foyer, administration offices and a spacious depository (2S).
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Center winery Nemcicky
Fialová, Petra ; Velehradská, Dagmar (referee) ; Dýr, Petr (advisor) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
The topic of this project is the new design concept for Centre for Viticulture and Wine Tourism in the region of the town Němčičky. It is a dominant building in open landscape. The main purpose of the centre is popularization of the local wineries under the trademark VOC Modré Hory. There is a viewpoint in the building as well, allowing the visitors to appreciate the stunning panorama of the wine region. Gentle curves of the surrounding landscape and refined regularity of the rows of grape vines were the inspiration for the layout of the building, as well as for the gradation of the façade. The façade itself is the defining feature of the building with its glued laminated timber columns. The columns form two rows, creating a shape of two ellipses and they are gradually rising to the top where the viewpoint can be found. In the core of the building is the tasting room which is spacious and airy. Also, there is wine archive and the facilities of the building. With pleasant weather outside, and there is no shortage of that in South Moravia, visitors can also enjoy the outer terrace. A stairway, which is copying the curve of the peripheral columns, leads from the terrace and by climbing the stairs visitors can reach the viewpoint.
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Winery Lahofer Dobšice
Musilová, Michaela ; Myslín,, Jiří (referee) ; Dýr, Petr (advisor) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
The theme of my graduation thesis is a project of a new winery building for the Lahofer Company, which is headquartered in Dobšice u Znojma. A study of this topic was made during the AG33 subject – Architectural Design Studio 3 and this project extended it by the documentation for planning permission and the documentation for carrying out the construction. According to work assignment the project deals with industrial building and public part of the building – the main entrance area and showroom of the winery, also the restaurant and the accommodation for visitors. The public part and the production part are connected with the administrative space. The new building is located instead of vineyard. The house is composed of two primary tracts, which copy the main compositional axis. The northern wing is partly set in the downhill land, which is the important advantage for working in the industrial building – production, ripening and storage of the wine. The two main tracts – the public and the industrial one – are distinguished especially by degree of lighting and also by the colour of the material. The most transparent is the south facade, where the main public entrance is. The roof change its height level with the slope, so the building is more dynamic.
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The influence of internal thermal storage mass used in passive houses' construction systems on their summer thermal stability
Němeček, Martin ; Hraška,, Jozef (referee) ; Katunský,, Dušan (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
In recent years we may observe a growth in construction of passive houses and low energy houses using lightweight constructions such as modern wooden houses. It is assumed that wooden houses keep overheating more comparing to brick houses during summer period. Due to the lack of research in this field the paper investigates the influence of internal thermal storage mass in passive houses constructions on their summer thermal stability under the Czech climatic conditions. Only sensible heat accumulation without a usage of phase change materials is examined. Differences between wooden houses comparing to brick-built houses are emphasized. Objects of research are mostly residential passive houses in low energy building standards. However, the results of research might be applied to different types of buildings as well. The first section outlines theoretical fundamentals. For the research itself various scientific research methods were used, such as basic mathematical calculations, experimental temperature measurement of two buildings (detached house in Dubňany and in Moravany) and numerical simulations. Own tribute to the research was first of all discussion on the topic of thermal accumulation and structures heat capacity calculation. Experimental measurements outlined conclusive evidence about the importance of internal thermal storage mass in respect of interior summer overheating. The research confirmed that the highest interior temperature reached is mostly influenced by solar gains through unshaded windows. However, the influence of internal thermal storage mass is not remote. If we compare standard timber-framed wooden house to the hole ceramic bricks-built house, the wooden house will overheat by 0,5°C more during a standard day. Wider spread in the maximum temperature reached was measured for lightweight consturctions wooden houses without any internal thermal storage mass. Therefore, such structures should have an additional layer of thermal storage mass.
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